[嵌入式开发模块]NTP客户端模块(基于wiz/W5500官方io库)

客官°小女子只卖身不卖艺 2024-04-18 23:13 149阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  前言
 *  代码
 *   *  NTPClient.h
     *  NTPClient.c
     *  Debug.h
 *  使用示例

# 前言 #

最近因项目需要，把之前写好的NTP模块进一步封装了一下，实现了NTP客户端的逻辑。

就很简单的一个模块，稍微改一改就可以改成任何单次request&respond式的基于UDP的协议。算是一个小的示例吧。

里头的MyOS是自己弄的一个小的抽象OS层。就不放源码了，就把里头的MyOSDly改成自己的OS的休眠函数就好。

先复制黏贴好NTP模块的代码：  
https://blog.csdn.net/lin\_strong/article/details/90678838

接下来直接上源码：

# 代码 #

## NTPClient.h ##

/*
    ******************************************************************************************
    *
    *                                   NTP CLIENT MODULE
    *
    * File : NTPClient.h
    * By   : Lin Shijun(http://blog.csdn.net/lin_strong)
    * Date:  2019/09/12
    * Version: V1.0
    * History: 
    * NOTE(s): the module is to provide NTP client function based on wiznet io-library.
    *          the current implementation is SNTP.
    ******************************************************************************************
    */
    
    #ifndef _NTPCLIENT_H
    #define _NTPCLIENT_H
    
    /*
    *******************************************************************************************
    *                                       INCLUDE
    *******************************************************************************************
    */
    
    #include "NTP.h"
    #include "common.h"
    
    /*
    *******************************************************************************************
    *                                    CONFIGURE 主配置
    *******************************************************************************************
    */
    
    // to enable debug message
    //#define NTPC_DEBUG
    
    // set the wait time of a request
    #ifndef NTPC_TIMEOUT_TIME_MS
    #define NTPC_TIMEOUT_TIME_MS   100
    #endif
    
    /*
    *******************************************************************************************
    *                                    PUBLIC INTERFACES
    *******************************************************************************************
    */
    
    // description: launch a ntp request on given socketNum and return the respond if any.
    // parameter  : socketNum   the socket number for ntp client
    //              buf         the buffer for ntp client
    //              serverIp    ip of the ntp server.
    //              serverPort  udp port of the ntp server. 0 if default port(i.e. NTP_PORT)
    //              ret         to return the result if success
    // return     : TRUE        if success
    //              FALSE       if fail
    // note       : 
    BOOL NtpClient_RequestTime(uint8_t socketNum, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t serverIp[4], 
                           uint16_t serverPort, NtpTime *ret);
    
    #endif

## NTPClient.c ##

/*
    ******************************************************************************************
    *
    *                                   NTP CLIENT MODULE
    *
    * File : NTPClient.c
    * By   : Lin Shijun(http://blog.csdn.net/lin_strong)
    * Date:  2019/09/12
    * Version: beta
    * History: 
    * NOTE(s): 
    ******************************************************************************************
    */
    
    
    /*
    *******************************************************************************************
    *                                       INCLUDES
    *******************************************************************************************
    */
    
    #include "NTPClient.h"
    #include "socket.h"
    #include "MyOS.h"
    
    #ifndef NTPC_DEBUG
    #undef _DEBUG
    #endif
    
    #include "DebugMsg.h"
    /*
    *******************************************************************************************
    *                                        CONFIGURATION
    *******************************************************************************************
    */
    
    #ifndef NTPC_POLL_INTERVAL_MS
    #define NTPC_POLL_INTERVAL_MS  10
    #endif
    #define NTPC_POLL_CNT ((NTPC_TIMEOUT_TIME_MS) / (NTPC_POLL_INTERVAL_MS))
    
    /*
    *******************************************************************************************
    *                                 LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATION
    *******************************************************************************************
    */
    
    #define socketNum_valid(socketNum)  ((socketNum) < _WIZCHIP_SOCK_NUM_)
    
    /*
    *******************************************************************************************
    *                                       DEBUG STRINGS
    *******************************************************************************************
    */
    
    static const char *_str_NTPCErrFormat = "NTPC Err: %s.\r\n";
    
    /*
    *******************************************************************************************
    *                             PUBLIC INTERFACE IMPLEMENTATIONS
    *******************************************************************************************
    */
    
    BOOL NtpClient_RequestTime(uint8_t socketNum, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t serverIp[4], 
                              uint16_t serverPort, NtpTime *ret){
        
      int32_t len;
      uint8_t dip[4];
      uint16_t dport;
      BOOL rst = FALSE;
      int remainPollCnt = NTPC_POLL_CNT;
      if(serverIp == NULL || ret == NULL || buf == NULL || !socketNum_valid(socketNum)){
        
        _dbg_printf1(_str_NTPCErrFormat, "bad param");
        return FALSE;
      }
      serverPort = (serverPort != 0)? serverPort: NTP_PORT;
      if(getSn_SR(socketNum) != SOCK_UDP)
        if(socketNum != socket(socketNum, Sn_MR_UDP, 0, 0x00)){
        
          _dbg_printf1(_str_NTPCErrFormat, "Open socket");
          goto bail;
        };
      len = (int32_t)NtpMsg_initRequest(buf, NULL);
      len = sendto(socketNum, buf, (uint16_t)len, serverIp, serverPort);
      if(len < 0){
        
        _dbg_printf1(_str_NTPCErrFormat, "sendto");
        goto bail;
      }
      _dbg_printf0("NTPC :waiting for respond\r\n");
      do{
        
        MyOS_DlyHMSM(0,0,0,NTPC_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
        if(getSn_RX_RSR(socketNum) > 0){
        
          len = recvfrom(socketNum, buf, sizeof(NTPMSG), dip, &dport);
          // intentionly only check server ip. considering the situation that respond with another port;
          if((*(uint32_t *)dip == *(uint32_t *)serverIp) && len == sizeof(NTPMSG)){
        
             NtpMsg_resolveCurTimeSNTP(buf, ret);
             _dbg_printf2("NTPC : get ntptime %lu_%lu.\r\n", (unsigned long)ret->sec, (unsigned long)ret->frac);
             rst = TRUE;
             goto bail;
          }
        }
        if(getSn_SR(socketNum) != SOCK_UDP){
        
          _dbg_printf1(_str_NTPCErrFormat, "socket mode");
          goto bail;
        }
      }while(--remainPollCnt >= 0);
      _dbg_printf1(_str_NTPCErrFormat, "timeout");
    bail:
      close(socketNum);
      return rst;
    }

## Debug.h ##

顺带附上我现在用的打印调试用的小模块。因为我用的编译器不支持可变参的宏，所以写成了按参数个数不同名字的写法。

#ifndef _DEBUG_MSG_H
    #define _DEBUG_MSG_H
    #include <stdio.h>
    #ifdef _DEBUG
      #define _dbg_printf0(format)                   ((void)printf(format))
      #define _dbg_printf1(format,p1)                ((void)printf(format,p1))
      #define _dbg_printf2(format,p1,p2)             ((void)printf(format,p1,p2))
      #define _dbg_printf3(format,p1,p2,p3)          ((void)printf(format,p1,p2,p3))
      #define _dbg_printf4(format,p1,p2,p3,p4)       ((void)printf(format,p1,p2,p3,p4))
      #define _dbg_printf5(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5)    ((void)printf(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5))
      #define _dbg_printf6(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6) ((void)printf(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6))
      #define _dbg_printf7(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7) \
                    ((void)printf(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7))
      #define _dbg_printf8(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8) \
                    ((void)printf(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8))
      #define _dbg_printf9(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9) \
                    ((void)printf(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9))
    #else
      #define _dbg_printf0(format)
      #define _dbg_printf1(format,p1)
      #define _dbg_printf2(format,p1,p2)
      #define _dbg_printf3(format,p1,p2,p3)
      #define _dbg_printf4(format,p1,p2,p3,p4)
      #define _dbg_printf5(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5)
      #define _dbg_printf6(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6)
      #define _dbg_printf7(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7)
      #define _dbg_printf8(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8)
      #define _dbg_printf9(format,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9)
    #endif
    
    #endif

# 使用示例 #

如下就可以从202.112.31.197处的NTP服务器处要到当前时间：

static uint8_t ntpBuf[sizeof(NTPMSG)];
    static uint8_t ntpServerIP[] = {
        202,112,31,197};
    void NtpTask(void *p_arg){
        
      NtpTime time;
      Datetime dt;
      // 已省去不重要的代码
      ...
      printf("launch ntp request\r\n");
      if(NtpClient_RequestTime(NTP_SOCKET, ntpBuf, ntpServerIP, NTP_PORT,&time) == TRUE){
        
        NtpTime_toDatetime(time.sec, &dt);
        printf("%4u-%2u-%2u %2u:%2u:%2u\r\n",dt.yy,dt.mo,dt.dd,dt.hh,dt.mm,dt.ss);
      }else{
        
        printf("request time fail\r\n");
      }
      ...
    }

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