ReentrantReadWriteLock不存在锁升级，只存在锁降级

怼烎@ 2024-04-18 13:08 86阅读 0赞

private static ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true);
    	private static ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock rl= readWriteLock.readLock();
    	private static ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock wl= readWriteLock.writeLock();
    
    /**
    同一个线程获取读锁后再试图获取写锁，这种情况就会出现死锁
    试想一下：读锁与读锁之间不存在互斥的问题，读锁跟写锁互斥，互斥就是为了防止读数据期间临界区资源不被
    修改，如果获取读锁后，同时其他线程也获取到了读锁，然后该线程试能成功获取写锁，之前的那种保护将没有意义！！
    **/
    private void testUpgrade(){
            //获取读锁
    		rl.lock();
            //获取读锁
    		wl.lock();
    		wl.unlock();
    		rl.unlock();		
    		log.info("结束");
    	}
    
    /**
    下面看下获取读锁后再获取写锁死锁的地方
    **/
    
        public final void acquire(int arg) {
             //tryAcquire失败后会进入acquireQueued方法，acquireQueued里面会不断调用tryAcquire方法试图获取写锁，但本文所说的情况下是不可能获得写锁的
            if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&
                acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
                selfInterrupt();
        }
    
            protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
                /*
                 * Walkthrough:
                 * 1. If read count nonzero or write count nonzero
                 *    and owner is a different thread, fail.
                 * 2. If count would saturate, fail. (This can only
                 *    happen if count is already nonzero.)
                 * 3. Otherwise, this thread is eligible for lock if
                 *    it is either a reentrant acquire or
                 *    queue policy allows it. If so, update state
                 *    and set owner.
                 */
                Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
                int c = getState();
                int w = exclusiveCount(c);
                if (c != 0) {
                    // (Note: if c != 0 and w == 0 then shared count != 0)
                    //代码会走到这里，但是此时没有任何线程获取到写锁，所以getExclusiveOwnerThread()返回null，current线程为已经获取到试图获取写锁的线程，这里就会直接返回false，接下来就会进入acquireQueued方法
                    if (w == 0 || current != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
                        return false;
                    if (w + exclusiveCount(acquires) > MAX_COUNT)
                        throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
                    // Reentrant acquire
                    setState(c + acquires);
                    return true;
                }
                if (writerShouldBlock() ||
                    !compareAndSetState(c, c + acquires))
                    return false;
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
                return true;
            }
    
        final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {
            boolean failed = true;
            try {
                boolean interrupted = false;
                for (;;) {
                    final Node p = node.predecessor();
                    if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
                        setHead(node);
                        p.next = null; // help GC
                        failed = false;
                        return interrupted;
                    }
                    //获取写锁失败后会根据条件判断是否需要进入睡眠，本文所说的死锁最终会因调用
                    //parkAndCheckInterrupt方法放弃cpu资源进入睡眠模式，但是之后没有任何唤醒源，
                    //也就是进入了传说中的死锁
                    if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
                        parkAndCheckInterrupt())
                        interrupted = true;
                }
            } finally {
                if (failed)
                    cancelAcquire(node);
            }
        }