mybatis-spring-boot-starter 原理分析

男娘i 2024-04-17 14:24 138阅读 0赞

# 一、前言 #

# mybatis-spring-boot-starter是什么？ #

mybatis-spring-boot-starter可以帮助你快速创建基于Spring Boot的MyBatis应用程序。

# mybatis-spring-boot-starter可以达到什么效果？ #

● 构建独立的MyBatis应用程序  
● 零模板  
● 更少的XML配置文件

引入mybatis-spring-boot-starter模块之后，其可以：

● 自动检测DataSource  
● 使用SqlSessionFactoryBean注册SqlSessionFactory 实例，并设置DataSource数据源  
● 基于SqlSessionFactory自动注册SqlSessionTemplate实例  
● 自动扫描@Mapper注解类，并通过SqlSessionTemplate注册到Spring Context中

mybatis-spring-boot-starter就是参照Spring Boot的设计思想，化繁为简，以简单注解的方式让用户快速上手。

下面我们简单的创建一个项目，让他跑起来：

首先，我们引入依赖：

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

配置数据源

spring:
      datasource:
        url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/auto?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8
        username: root
        password: root
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

创建Mapper

@Repository
    public interface UserMapper {
    
        @Select("SELECT * FROM Person WHERE id = #{id}")
        Person selectUser(int id);
    
    
        @Delete("delete from person where id = #{id}")
        void deleteByPrimaryKey(int id);
    }

启动类：

@MapperScan("com.fendo.auto.mapper") //扫描的mapper
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class AutoApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(AutoApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }

这样就完成了一个简单的集成

# 二、原理分析 #

mybatis-spring-boot-starter的作用就是，在SpringBoot启动时，去扫描所有Mapper接口，然后为其增加一个代理实现类，在调用的过程中，我们实际调用的是这个代理对象。用过springboot的同学都是知道，springboot配置简单，更提供了大量的starter方便集成各个组件。每个组件基本只要依赖了jar包，基本不需要或者需要少量的配置信息就可以直接使用了，那么在这简单的starter背后的原理是什么呢？

统一的命名规范 XXX-spring-boot-starter (非必须)

你如果去看每个starter的的名字，比如mybatis的starter名字如下：

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

你会发现每个starter的artifactId都是以spring-boot-starter结尾，这个是普遍认同的一个规范，不是必须按照这个名字来，也可以自定义名字，原因下面介绍。

统一的配置文件 spring.factories

必须在classpath下的META-INF文件夹下创建一个spring.factories，本质是一个Properties，所以得按照key-value的形式进行配置。自动配置的key是org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration。我们看下mybatis的配置：

# Auto Configure
    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
    org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration,\
    org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration

我们看到，这个文件配置了一个key:value格式的数据

1）key是：org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration

2）value是：org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration,org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration

key声明的是一个接口，value则是这个接口对应的实现类，如果有多个则以","符号分割。

简单来说，spring.factories就像是工厂一样配置了大量的接口对应的实现类，我们通过这些配置 + 反射处理就可以拿到相应的实现类。这种类似于插件式的设计方式，只要引入对应的jar包，那么对应的spring.factories就会被扫描到，对应的实现类也就会被实例化，如果不需要的时候，直接把jar包移除即可。

注解说明：

@Configuration
    
    Configuration 是springboot提供的，表示这是一个配置类，其实它的作用跟@Bean是一样的，都是让spring实例化该类。
    
    @ConditionalOnClass
    
    表示存在某些类的时候，才进行初始化。
    
    @AutoConfigureBefore
    
    表示必须先初始化某个类
    
    @AutoConfigureAfter
    
    表示初始化完成之后加载某个类
    
    @ConditionalOnBean
    
    只有在上下文中存在某个类才运行
    
    @EnableConfigurationProperties
    
    ConfigurationProperties注解主要用来把properties配置文件转化为bean来使用的
    而@EnableConfigurationProperties注解的作用是@ConfigurationProperties注解生效。
    如果只配置@ConfigurationProperties注解，在IOC容器中是获取不到properties配置文件转化的bean的。
    
    
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    
    作用在@bean定义上，它的作用就是在容器加载它作用的bean时
    检查容器中是否存在目标类型(ConditionalOnMissingBean注解的value值)的bean了
    如果存在这跳过原始bean的BeanDefinition加载动作。
    
    简单理解就是@ConditionalOnBean是依赖,@ConditionalOnMissBean是排斥,@Conditional为条件
    
    
    @ConditionalOnSingleCandidate	当给定类型的bean存在并且指定为Primary的给定类型存在时,返回true
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean	    当给定的类型、类名、注解、昵称在beanFactory中不存在时返回true.各类型间是or的关系
    @ConditionalOnBean	            与上面相反，要求bean存在
    @ConditionalOnMissingClass	    当给定的类名在类路径上不存在时返回true,各类型间是and的关系
    @ConditionalOnClass	            与上面相反，要求类存在
    @ConditionalOnCloudPlatform	    当所配置的CloudPlatform为激活时返回true
    @ConditionalOnExpression	    spel表达式执行为true
    @ConditionalOnJava	            运行时的java版本号是否包含给定的版本号.如果包含,返回匹配,否则,返回不匹配
    @ConditionalOnProperty	        要求配置属性匹配条件
    @ConditionalOnJndi	            给定的jndi的Location 必须存在一个.否则,返回不匹配
    @ConditionalOnNotWebApplication	web环境不存在时
    @ConditionalOnWebApplication	web环境存在时
    @ConditionalOnResource	        要求制定的资源存在

mybatis-spring-boot-starter中最主要的一个类就是MybatisAutoConfiguration，MybatisAutoConfiguration 是spring boot 下 mybatis 默认的配置类，只要开启了注释了 @EnableAutoConfiguration 就可以了，spring boot 会默认执行。在SpringBoot启动的过程中 @SpringBootApplication 中组合了 EnableAutoConfiguration ，属于spring boot 自动配置和启动过程，SpringBoot启动时会进入到MybatisAutoConfiguration这个类里，这是一个自动配置类，这里面初始化了SqlSessionFactory、SqlSessionTemplate等一些我们在Spring项目中需要手动配置的，源码如下该类如下：

//Configuration注解:说明这是spring的配置项，容器初始化的时候要进行解析处理
    @org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
    //ConditionalOnClass注解:有类SqlSessionFactory(Mybatis)，SqlSessionFactoryBean(Mybatis-Spring)的时候才进行解析处理
    @ConditionalOnClass({SqlSessionFactory.class, SqlSessionFactoryBean.class})
    //ConditionalOnBean注解:容器中有DataSource Bean的时候才进行解析处理
    @ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(DataSource.class)
    //ConfigurationProperties注解主要用来把properties配置文件转化为bean来使用的
    //而EnableConfigurationProperties注解的作用是ConfigurationProperties注解生效。
    //如果只配置@ConfigurationProperties注解，在IOC容器中是获取不到properties配置文件转化的bean的。
    //MybatisProperties是mybatis的配置类，将properties中的配置文件转换成MybatisProperties对象
    //MybatisProperties上有@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mybatis")注解。
    //EnableConfigurationProperties注解和MybatisProperties类:配置自己的Mybatis 属性，在Application.Properties中。
    @EnableConfigurationProperties(MybatisProperties.class)
    //AutoConfigureAfter注解: 在DataSourceAutoConfiguration,MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration后解析
    @AutoConfigureAfter({DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration.class})
    public class MybatisAutoConfiguration implements InitializingBean {
    
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MybatisAutoConfiguration.class);
    
        private final MybatisProperties properties;
    
        private final Interceptor[] interceptors;
    
        private final TypeHandler[] typeHandlers;
    
        private final LanguageDriver[] languageDrivers;
    
        private final ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
    
        private final DatabaseIdProvider databaseIdProvider;
    
        private final List<ConfigurationCustomizer> configurationCustomizers;
    
    
        /**
         * 构造方法
         * @param properties
         * @param interceptorsProvider
         * @param typeHandlersProvider
         * @param languageDriversProvider
         * @param resourceLoader
         * @param databaseIdProvider
         * @param configurationCustomizersProvider
         */
        public MybatisAutoConfiguration(MybatisProperties properties, ObjectProvider<Interceptor[]> interceptorsProvider,
                                        ObjectProvider<TypeHandler[]> typeHandlersProvider, ObjectProvider<LanguageDriver[]> languageDriversProvider,
                                        ResourceLoader resourceLoader, ObjectProvider<DatabaseIdProvider> databaseIdProvider,
                                        ObjectProvider<List<ConfigurationCustomizer>> configurationCustomizersProvider) {
            this.properties = properties;
            this.interceptors = interceptorsProvider.getIfAvailable();
            this.typeHandlers = typeHandlersProvider.getIfAvailable();
            this.languageDrivers = languageDriversProvider.getIfAvailable();
            this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
            this.databaseIdProvider = databaseIdProvider.getIfAvailable();
            this.configurationCustomizers = configurationCustomizersProvider.getIfAvailable();
        }
    
        @Override
        public void afterPropertiesSet() {
            checkConfigFileExists();
        }
    
        private void checkConfigFileExists() {
            if (this.properties.isCheckConfigLocation() && StringUtils.hasText(this.properties.getConfigLocation())) {
                Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(this.properties.getConfigLocation());
                Assert.state(resource.exists(),
                        "Cannot find config location: " + resource + " (please add config file or check your Mybatis configuration)");
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建SqlSessionFactory
         * @param dataSource
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Bean
        //@ConditionalOnMissingBean注解判断是否执行初始化代码，即如果用户已经创建了bean，则相关的初始化代码不再执行。
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean
        public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
            factory.setVfs(SpringBootVFS.class);
            if (StringUtils.hasText(this.properties.getConfigLocation())) {
                factory.setConfigLocation(this.resourceLoader.getResource(this.properties.getConfigLocation()));
            }
            //应用配置
            applyConfiguration(factory);
            if (this.properties.getConfigurationProperties() != null) {
                factory.setConfigurationProperties(this.properties.getConfigurationProperties());
            }
            if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.interceptors)) {
                factory.setPlugins(this.interceptors);
            }
            if (this.databaseIdProvider != null) {
                factory.setDatabaseIdProvider(this.databaseIdProvider);
            }
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(this.properties.getTypeAliasesPackage())) {
                factory.setTypeAliasesPackage(this.properties.getTypeAliasesPackage());
            }
            if (this.properties.getTypeAliasesSuperType() != null) {
                factory.setTypeAliasesSuperType(this.properties.getTypeAliasesSuperType());
            }
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(this.properties.getTypeHandlersPackage())) {
                factory.setTypeHandlersPackage(this.properties.getTypeHandlersPackage());
            }
            if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.typeHandlers)) {
                factory.setTypeHandlers(this.typeHandlers);
            }
            if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.properties.resolveMapperLocations())) {
                factory.setMapperLocations(this.properties.resolveMapperLocations());
            }
            Set<String> factoryPropertyNames = Stream
                    .of(new BeanWrapperImpl(SqlSessionFactoryBean.class).getPropertyDescriptors()).map(PropertyDescriptor::getName)
                    .collect(Collectors.toSet());
            Class<? extends LanguageDriver> defaultLanguageDriver = this.properties.getDefaultScriptingLanguageDriver();
            if (factoryPropertyNames.contains("scriptingLanguageDrivers") && !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.languageDrivers)) {
                // Need to mybatis-spring 2.0.2+
                factory.setScriptingLanguageDrivers(this.languageDrivers);
                if (defaultLanguageDriver == null && this.languageDrivers.length == 1) {
                    defaultLanguageDriver = this.languageDrivers[0].getClass();
                }
            }
            if (factoryPropertyNames.contains("defaultScriptingLanguageDriver")) {
                // Need to mybatis-spring 2.0.2+
                factory.setDefaultScriptingLanguageDriver(defaultLanguageDriver);
            }
    
            return factory.getObject();
        }
    
        /**
         * 应用配置
         * @param factory
         */
        private void applyConfiguration(SqlSessionFactoryBean factory) {
            Configuration configuration = this.properties.getConfiguration();
            if (configuration == null && !StringUtils.hasText(this.properties.getConfigLocation())) {
                configuration = new Configuration();
            }
            if (configuration != null && !CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.configurationCustomizers)) {
                //ConfigurationCustomizer 属于 mybatis-spring包中的接口
                //ConfigurationCustomizer 主要是提供一个接口可以获取 mybatis 的 configuration 或者更改 configuration 中的属性，比如向configuration 中注册插件
                for (ConfigurationCustomizer customizer : this.configurationCustomizers) {
                    customizer.customize(configuration);
                }
            }
            factory.setConfiguration(configuration);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 创建sqlSessionTemplate
         * @param sqlSessionFactory
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean
        public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
            ExecutorType executorType = this.properties.getExecutorType();
            if (executorType != null) {
                return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory, executorType);
            } else {
                return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * This will just scan the same base package as Spring Boot does. If you want more power, you can explicitly use
         * {@link org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan} but this will get typed mappers working correctly, out-of-the-box,
         * similar to using Spring Data JPA repositories.
         */
        public static class AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar implements BeanFactoryAware, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    
            private BeanFactory beanFactory;
    
            @Override
            public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    
                if (!AutoConfigurationPackages.has(this.beanFactory)) {
                    logger.debug("Could not determine auto-configuration package, automatic mapper scanning disabled.");
                    return;
                }
    
                logger.debug("Searching for mappers annotated with @Mapper");
    
                List<String> packages = AutoConfigurationPackages.get(this.beanFactory);
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    packages.forEach(pkg -> logger.debug("Using auto-configuration base package '{}'", pkg));
                }
                //处理@Mapper标记的接口
                BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(MapperScannerConfigurer.class);
                builder.addPropertyValue("processPropertyPlaceHolders", true);
                builder.addPropertyValue("annotationClass", Mapper.class);
                builder.addPropertyValue("basePackage", StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(packages));
                BeanWrapper beanWrapper = new BeanWrapperImpl(MapperScannerConfigurer.class);
                Stream.of(beanWrapper.getPropertyDescriptors())
                        // Need to mybatis-spring 2.0.2+
                        .filter(x -> x.getName().equals("lazyInitialization")).findAny()
                        .ifPresent(x -> builder.addPropertyValue("lazyInitialization", "${mybatis.lazy-initialization:false}"));
                registry.registerBeanDefinition(MapperScannerConfigurer.class.getName(), builder.getBeanDefinition());
            }
    
            @Override
            public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
                this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
            }
    
        }
    
        /**
         * If mapper registering configuration or mapper scanning configuration not present, this configuration allow to scan
         * mappers based on the same component-scanning path as Spring Boot itself.
         */
        @org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
        //把用到的资源导入到当前容器中
        //@Import注解把AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar的bean注入到当前容器中。
        @Import(AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar.class)
        //如果在容器中没有 MapperFactoryBean ，MapperScannerConfigurer就导入AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar 配置类。
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean({MapperFactoryBean.class, MapperScannerConfigurer.class})
        public static class MapperScannerRegistrarNotFoundConfiguration implements InitializingBean {
    
            @Override
            public void afterPropertiesSet() {
                logger.debug(
                        "Not found configuration for registering mapper bean using @MapperScan, MapperFactoryBean and MapperScannerConfigurer.");
            }
    
        }
    
    }

所用的注解就是上面所说的：

Configuration注解:说明这是spring的配置项，容器初始化的时候要进行解析处理
    ConditionalOnClass注解:有类SqlSessionFactory(Mybatis)，SqlSessionFactoryBean(Mybatis-Spring)的时候才进行解析处理
    ConditionalOnBean:容器中有DataSource Bean的时候才进行解析处理
    AutoConfigureAfter注解: 在DataSourceAutoConfiguration后解析
    EnableConfigurationProperties注解和MybatisProperties类:配置自己的Mybatis 属性，在Application.Properties中。

其中有个MapperScannerRegistrarNotFoundConfiguration静态方法：

@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
        //把用到的资源导入到当前容器中
        //@Import注解把AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar的bean注入到当前容器中。
        @Import(AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar.class)
        //如果在容器中没有 MapperFactoryBean ，MapperScannerConfigurer就导入AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar 配置类。
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean({MapperFactoryBean.class, MapperScannerConfigurer.class})
        public static class MapperScannerRegistrarNotFoundConfiguration implements InitializingBean {
    
            @Override
            public void afterPropertiesSet() {
                logger.debug(
                        "Not found configuration for registering mapper bean using @MapperScan, MapperFactoryBean and MapperScannerConfigurer.");
            }
    
        }

这个类实现了Spring的注册bean的接口，并注册了一个MapperScannerConfigurer，如果在启动类上面没有@MapperScan就会执行AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar查找扫描出标注有 @Mapper 注解类的接口，并注册到Spring容器中。

@Mapper与@MapperScan

在项目中大多数用的都是@MapperScan注解，指定basePackages，扫描mybatis Mapper接口类

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTE3ODE1MjE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

另外一种方式是用@Mapper注解，其实这两种方法扫描配置用的是一个地方，只是扫描入口不同。从mybatis3.4.0开始加入了@Mapper注解，目的就是为了不再写mapper映射文件(xxxxMapper.xml)，用法也很简单：

**
     * 添加了@Mapper注解之后这个接口在编译时会生成相应的实现类
     * 
     * 需要注意的是：这个接口中不可以定义同名的方法，因为会生成相同的id
     * 也就是说这个接口是不支持重载的
     */
    @Mapper
    public interface User {
    
        @Select("select * from user where name = #{name}")
        public User find(String name);
    
        @Select("select * from user where name = #{name} and pwd = #{pwd}")
        /**
          * 对于多个参数来说，每个参数之前都要加上@Param注解，
          * 要不然会找不到对应的参数进而报错
          */
        public User login(@Param("name")String name, @Param("pwd")String pwd);
    }

这种方式需要每个接口上面都加上这个注解，很麻烦，所以就出现了@MapperScan，@MapperScan只需要指定包名就行了，会自动扫描。

@MapperScan是根据其注解上MapperScannerRegistrar进行自动配置的，最终调用的自动配置代码和下面的代码一致，@Mapper自动配置的程序入口是 MybatisAutoConfiguration类的最下面，位置在mybatis-spring-boot-starter包下面的mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTE3ODE1MjE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

上面代码的逻辑是 如果标注了@MapperScan 的注解，将会生成 MapperFactoryBean， 如果没有标注@MapperScan 也就是没有MapperFactoryBean的实例，就走@Import里面的配置，下面看看AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar的配置，它是MybatisAutoConfiguration类下的内部类，MapperScannerConfigurer类实现了spring的注册bean的接口，最主要的方法就是postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry

@Override
      public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        if (this.processPropertyPlaceHolders) {
          processPropertyPlaceHolders();
        }
    
        ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
        scanner.setAddToConfig(this.addToConfig);
        scanner.setAnnotationClass(this.annotationClass);
        scanner.setMarkerInterface(this.markerInterface);
        scanner.setSqlSessionFactory(this.sqlSessionFactory);
        scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate(this.sqlSessionTemplate);
        scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName);
        scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName);
        scanner.setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
        scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(this.nameGenerator);
        scanner.setMapperFactoryBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
        if (StringUtils.hasText(lazyInitialization)) {
          scanner.setLazyInitialization(Boolean.valueOf(lazyInitialization));
        }
        scanner.registerFilters();
        scanner.scan(
            StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
      }

这个方法中实例化了一个ClassPathMapperScanner，并调用了scan方法，点击进去之后

@Override
      public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages);
    
        if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
          LOGGER.warn(() -> "No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages)
              + "' package. Please check your configuration.");
        } else {
          processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions);
        }
    
        return beanDefinitions;
      }
    
      private void processBeanDefinitions(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions) {
        GenericBeanDefinition definition;
        for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {
          definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
          String beanClassName = definition.getBeanClassName();
          LOGGER.debug(() -> "Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "' and '" + beanClassName
              + "' mapperInterface");
    
          // the mapper interface is the original class of the bean
          // but, the actual class of the bean is MapperFactoryBean
          definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(beanClassName); // issue #59
          definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
    
          definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig);
    
          boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false;
          if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {
            definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory",
                new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));
            explicitFactoryUsed = true;
          } else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) {
            definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);
            explicitFactoryUsed = true;
          }
    
          if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {
            if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
              LOGGER.warn(
                  () -> "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
            }
            definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate",
                new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));
            explicitFactoryUsed = true;
          } else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) {
            if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
              LOGGER.warn(
                  () -> "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
            }
            definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate);
            explicitFactoryUsed = true;
          }
    
          if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
            LOGGER.debug(() -> "Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");
            definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
          }
          definition.setLazyInit(lazyInitialization);
        }
      }

这个就是spring boot注册mapper的核心方法了，在上面的方法中可以发现通过definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass)为我们定义的mapper添加了一个代理对象MapperFactoryBean，前往MapperFactoryBean可以发现这个类实现了Spring提供的FactoryBean接口，里面有个核心方法

public T getObject() throws Exception {
        return this.getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
    }

这个方法是放回一个bean对象，继续进入getMapper()方法

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTE3ODE1MjE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

该方法有三个实现类，选择DefaultSqlSession

@Override
      public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
        return configuration.getMapper(type, this);
      }

调用的是Configuration中的

public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
        return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
      }

找到MapperRegister类，里面有一个核心方法

public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
            MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory)this.knownMappers.get(type);
            if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
                throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
            } else {
                try {
                    return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
                } catch (Exception var5) {
                    throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + var5, var5);
                }
            }
        }

这个方法通过调用MapperProxyFactory类，生成一个代理实例MapperProxy并返回，MapperProxyFactory类源码如下

public class MapperProxyFactory<T> {
    
      private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
      private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    
      public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
        this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
      }
    
      public Class<T> getMapperInterface() {
        return mapperInterface;
      }
    
      public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() {
        return methodCache;
      }
    
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
      }
    
      public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
        final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
        return newInstance(mapperProxy);
      }
    
    }

到这里，SpringBoot初始化Mapper完毕，接下来在我们调用自己定义的Mapper的时候，实际上调用的便是MapperProxy这个代理对象了，MapperProxy类实现了InvocationHandler接口，这个类中最核心的方法便是Invoke方法

public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
    
      private static final long serialVersionUID = -6424540398559729838L;
      private final SqlSession sqlSession;
      private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
      private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache;
    
      public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
        this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
        this.methodCache = methodCache;
      }
    
      @Override
      public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {
          if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
            return method.invoke(this, args);
          } else if (method.isDefault()) {
            return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
          }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
          throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
        }
        final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
        return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
      }
    
      private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
        return methodCache.computeIfAbsent(method, k -> new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()));
      }
    
      private Object invokeDefaultMethod(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
          throws Throwable {
        final Constructor<MethodHandles.Lookup> constructor = MethodHandles.Lookup.class
            .getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, int.class);
        if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {
          constructor.setAccessible(true);
        }
        final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
        return constructor
            .newInstance(declaringClass,
                MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PROTECTED
                    | MethodHandles.Lookup.PACKAGE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PUBLIC)
            .unreflectSpecial(method, declaringClass).bindTo(proxy).invokeWithArguments(args);
      }
    }

通过mapperMethod.execute()方法去执行mybatis自己封装的操作数据库的操作了，execute()源码如下：

public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
        Object result;
        switch (command.getType()) {
          case INSERT: {
            Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
            result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
            break;
          }
          case UPDATE: {
            Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
            result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
            break;
          }
          case DELETE: {
            Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
            result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
            break;
          }
          case SELECT:
            if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
              executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
              result = null;
            } else if (method.returnsMany()) {
              result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
            } else if (method.returnsMap()) {
              result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
            } else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
              result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
            } else {
              Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
              result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
              if (method.returnsOptional()
                  && (result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
                result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
              }
            }
            break;
          case FLUSH:
            result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
            break;
          default:
            throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
        }
        if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
          throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
              + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
        }
        return result;
      }

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTE3ODE1MjE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/df7077fb18184aa4b2a79fb644b20368.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTE3ODE1MjE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/fe8317972794458abd6441408d3abf94.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTE3ODE1MjE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/dc0c8bd6c15c4e6f98340c232a36dfe0.png