JavaSE使用socket与线程实现控制台版的聊天室功能

红太狼 2023-10-17 13:17 105阅读 0赞

服务器server端：

private ServerSocket server;// 创建了ServerSocket对象
    	// 存放所有客户端输出流的集合,并初始化
    	private List<PrintWriter> allOut = new ArrayList<PrintWriter>();
    
    	// 向集合中添加元素
    	private synchronized void addOut(PrintWriter out) {
    		allOut.add(out);
    	}
    
    	// 从集合中删除元素
    	private synchronized void removeOut(PrintWriter out) {
    		allOut.remove(out);
    	}
    
    	// 遍历集合向所有的客户端发送信息
    	private synchronized void sendMessage(String msg) {
    		for (PrintWriter out : allOut) {
    			out.println(msg);
    		}
    
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 构造方法，用来初始化ServerSocket
    	 * 
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 */
    	public Server() throws IOException {
    		try {
    			server = new ServerSocket(8088);
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			throw e;
    		}
    	}
    
    	public void start() throws IOException {
    		while (true) {
    			try {
    				Socket socket = server.accept();
    				/**
    				 * 当一个客户端连接后，应该启动一个线程，来负责与客户端的交互 这样才能循环接待不同的客户端
    				 */
    				ClientHandler hander = new ClientHandler(socket);
    				Thread thread = new Thread(hander);
    				// 启动线程
    				thread.start();
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    				throw e;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		Server server = null;
    		try {
    			server = new Server();
    			server.start();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			System.out.println("服务器启动失败");
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 启动线程的成员内部类
    	 * 
    	 * @author Admin
    	 * 
    	 */
    
    	class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
    		private Socket socket;
    
    		public ClientHandler(Socket socket) {
    			this.socket = socket;
    		}
    
    		@Override
    		public void run() {
    			PrintWriter writer = null;
    			try {
    				// 向客户端发送信息
    				writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
    						socket.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"), true);
    				addOut(writer);
    				// 读取客户端的信息
    				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
    						new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
    				String msg = null;
    
    				while ((msg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    					// 将客户端发送过来的信息转发给客户端
    					sendMessage(msg);
    				}
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			} finally {
    				// 处理客户端断开连接后的工作
    				// 将客户端的输出流从集合中移除
    				removeOut(writer);
    			}
    		}
    	}

客户端client端：

// 创建与服务端通讯的Socket
    	private Socket socket;
    
    	public Client() throws IOException {
    		try {
    			socket = new Socket("localhost", 8088);
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			throw e;
    		}
    	}
    
    	// 客户端开始工作的方法
    	public void start() {
    		// 启动线程，用于读取服务端发送过来的信息
    		ServerHandler handler = new ServerHandler();
    		Thread thread = new Thread(handler);
    		// 启动线程
    		thread.start();
    		/**
    		 * 循环从控制台输入信息发送至服务端
    		 */
    		Scanner sca = new Scanner(System.in);
    		try {
    			PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
    					socket.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"), true);
    			String msg = null;
    			while (true) {
    				msg = sca.nextLine();
    				writer.println(msg);
    			}
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		Client c = null;
    		try {
    			c = new Client();
    			c.start();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			System.out.println("连接失败");
    		}
    	}
    
    	// 读取服务端发送过来的信息的线程
    	class ServerHandler implements Runnable {
    
    		@Override
    		public void run() {
    			try {
    				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
    						new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
    				String msg = null;
    				while ((msg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    					System.out.println(msg);
    				}
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	}