SpringBoot项目（验证码整合）——springboot整合email & springboot整合阿里云短信服务

川长思鸟来 2023-10-14 16:39 73阅读 0赞

#### 目录 ####

*  引出
 *  springboot整合email
 *   *  配置邮箱
     *  导入依赖
     *  application.yml配置
     *  email业务类
     *  测试类
 *  springboot整合阿里云短信服务
 *   *  申请阿里云短信服务
     *  测试短信服务
     *  获取阿里云的accessKey
     *  springboot整合阿里云短信
     *   *  导包
         *  工具类
 *  总结

## 引出 ##

--------------------

1.springboot整合email，qq邮箱，特点免费；  
2.springboot整合阿里短信服务，100条免费；  
3.后续应用，可以用在登陆业务上，比如邮箱登陆，短信登陆；

## springboot整合email ##

### 配置邮箱 ###

> 登录邮箱服务器： [登录QQ邮箱][QQ]

![在这里插入图片描述][fd15aaffc27e407aa4bccfaf35dc120f.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][024e353311cc4e25a98881750cf7f402.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][e1766d6877c24b14b57da549ecc4eee4.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][55fc1604c8854245ad45e9de490bcb18.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][d946f0eecf97417da822250984981b89.png]

> 后面要用到这个授权码key

![在这里插入图片描述][22f791166cb64384b02e5af4eea59fcf.png]

### 导入依赖 ###

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
            </dependency>

### application.yml配置 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][87e5c22c5a1743e39c500317a561d473.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][178ab6f0551a4d5a9393db9f5d402aa9.png]

### email业务类 ###

> 接口

package com.tianju.auth.service;
    
    public interface IEmailService {
        
        /**
         * 发送右键
         * @param to 邮件接收方
         * @param subject 邮件主题
         * @param content 邮件内容
         */
        void sendEmail(String to,String subject,String content);
    }

> 实现

package com.tianju.auth.service.impl;
    
    import com.tianju.auth.service.IEmailService;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
    import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    @Service
    @Slf4j
    public class EmailServiceImpl implements IEmailService {
        
    
        @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
        private String from;
    
        @Resource
        private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    
        @Override
        public void sendEmail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        
    
            SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
            mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
            mailMessage.setTo(to);
            mailMessage.setText(content);
            mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            mailMessage.setFrom(from);
    
            javaMailSender.send(mailMessage);
    
            log.debug("在{}发送一条邮件{}给{}",mailMessage.getSentDate(),mailMessage.getText(),mailMessage.getTo());
    
        }
    }

### 测试类 ###

package com.tianju.auth.service.impl;
    
    import com.tianju.auth.service.IEmailService;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
    
    import javax.xml.ws.soap.Addressing;
    
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    import static org.junit.Assert.*;
    
    @SpringBootTest
    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    public class EmailServiceImplTest {
        
    
        @Autowired
        private IEmailService emailService;
    
        @Test
        public void sendEmail() {
        
            emailService.sendEmail("xxxx@qq.com", "我是老王，我在测试代码", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        }
    }

## springboot整合阿里云短信服务 ##

### 申请阿里云短信服务 ###

[短信服务 (aliyun.com)][_aliyun.com]

![在这里插入图片描述][5e595034c3cf4d339d1e4179d9bcce90.png]

### 测试短信服务 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][45da1c7a1ca9406ba7c685686dd585e5.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][7ad0a1ff6e2842d6a2bdb551f57ac952.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][7d3c42a28bdd4216baf2243a7c759b7d.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][7b7f69719e09419798f84ca86e387ff0.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][7cd77ee2b55c4c36b15a79277379ec0f.png]

> 进行测试

![在这里插入图片描述][298f55205ef54fa0bfaee0d20f99be58.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][b836ebc4df6a40708299ad77fb832531.png]

> 调用结果

![在这里插入图片描述][c3ec7763f7cc44bba9d954c5c5c7cc9a.png]

> 成功接收短信

![在这里插入图片描述][15567de2ba0c46918a46143ff3c1a3f1.png]

### 获取阿里云的accessKey ###

![在这里插入图片描述][f4750b507d624791aabf538a0e3da52b.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][adf1be4e30d64f6eb8557a8c619fa5d4.png]

### springboot整合阿里云短信 ###

#### 导包 ####

<dependency>
                <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
                <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
                <version>4.5.3</version>
            </dependency>

#### 工具类 ####

package com.tianju.auth.util;
    
    import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
    import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
    import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
    import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
    import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
    import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
    import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
    import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
    import net.minidev.json.JSONObject;
    
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Random;
    
    public class SMSUtil {
        
    
        private static String AccessIdKey = "获取的keyID";
        private static String AccessKeySecret = "获取的KeySecret";
    
        public static void send(String tel,String code) {
        
            DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(
                    "cn-hangzhou",
                    AccessIdKey, //AccessIdKey
                    AccessKeySecret); //AccessKey Secret
            IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
            CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
            request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
            //下面这3个不要改动
            request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
            request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
            request.setSysAction("SendSms");
            //接收短信的手机号码
            request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers",tel);//此处写电话号码
            //短信签名名称
            request.putQueryParameter("SignName","阿里云短信测试");
            //短信模板ID
            request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode","SMS_154950909");
            //短信模板变量对应的实际值 ${code} 中的值
            Map<String,String> param = new HashMap<>(2);
            param.put("code", String.valueOf(code)); //写入的短信内容,验证码
            request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param));
            try {
        
                CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
                System.out.println(response.getData());
            } catch (ServerException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ClientException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
        
            int i = new Random().nextInt(80000) + 10000;
            System.out.println(i); // 35054
            SMSUtil.send("xxxx", "392712");
        }
    
    }

![在这里插入图片描述][8cb19869ce8a4d67af88a04dfbda2366.png]

--------------------

## 总结 ##

1.springboot整合email，qq邮箱，特点免费；  
2.springboot整合阿里短信服务，100条免费；  
3.后续应用，可以用在登陆业务上，比如邮箱登陆，短信登陆；

[QQ]: https://mail.qq.com/
[fd15aaffc27e407aa4bccfaf35dc120f.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/fd15aaffc27e407aa4bccfaf35dc120f.png
[024e353311cc4e25a98881750cf7f402.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/024e353311cc4e25a98881750cf7f402.png
[e1766d6877c24b14b57da549ecc4eee4.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e1766d6877c24b14b57da549ecc4eee4.png
[55fc1604c8854245ad45e9de490bcb18.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/55fc1604c8854245ad45e9de490bcb18.png
[d946f0eecf97417da822250984981b89.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/d946f0eecf97417da822250984981b89.png
[22f791166cb64384b02e5af4eea59fcf.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/22f791166cb64384b02e5af4eea59fcf.png
[87e5c22c5a1743e39c500317a561d473.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/87e5c22c5a1743e39c500317a561d473.png
[178ab6f0551a4d5a9393db9f5d402aa9.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/178ab6f0551a4d5a9393db9f5d402aa9.png
[_aliyun.com]: https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html
[5e595034c3cf4d339d1e4179d9bcce90.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5e595034c3cf4d339d1e4179d9bcce90.png
[45da1c7a1ca9406ba7c685686dd585e5.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/45da1c7a1ca9406ba7c685686dd585e5.png
[7ad0a1ff6e2842d6a2bdb551f57ac952.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7ad0a1ff6e2842d6a2bdb551f57ac952.png
[7d3c42a28bdd4216baf2243a7c759b7d.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7d3c42a28bdd4216baf2243a7c759b7d.png
[7b7f69719e09419798f84ca86e387ff0.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7b7f69719e09419798f84ca86e387ff0.png
[7cd77ee2b55c4c36b15a79277379ec0f.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7cd77ee2b55c4c36b15a79277379ec0f.png
[298f55205ef54fa0bfaee0d20f99be58.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/298f55205ef54fa0bfaee0d20f99be58.png
[b836ebc4df6a40708299ad77fb832531.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b836ebc4df6a40708299ad77fb832531.png
[c3ec7763f7cc44bba9d954c5c5c7cc9a.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/c3ec7763f7cc44bba9d954c5c5c7cc9a.png
[15567de2ba0c46918a46143ff3c1a3f1.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/15567de2ba0c46918a46143ff3c1a3f1.png
[f4750b507d624791aabf538a0e3da52b.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f4750b507d624791aabf538a0e3da52b.png
[adf1be4e30d64f6eb8557a8c619fa5d4.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/adf1be4e30d64f6eb8557a8c619fa5d4.png
[8cb19869ce8a4d67af88a04dfbda2366.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8cb19869ce8a4d67af88a04dfbda2366.png