java发送soap请求和解析soap的响应

ゝ一纸荒年。 2023-10-13 03:49 116阅读 0赞

### java发送soap请求和解析soap的响应 ###

*  一.soap请求报文
 *  二.soap响应报文
 *  三.代码实现
 *   *  1.引入对应jar
     *  2.代码实现

# 一.soap请求报文 #

<s:Envelope
        xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
        <s:Body>
            <GetPoints xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
                <kunkun xmlns:d4p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                	
                    <d4p1:string>chang</d4p1:string>  
                    <d4p1:string>tiao</d4p1:string>  
                    <d4p1:string>rap</d4p1:string>  
                    <d4p1:string>basketball</d4p1:string>                
                </kunkun>
            </GetPoints>
        </s:Body>
    </s:Envelope>

# 二.soap响应报文 #

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
        <s:Body>
            <GetPointsResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
                <GetPointsResult xmlns:a="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XDB.DataServiceInterface" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                    <a:Data>
                        <a:Name>张三</a:Name>
                        <a:LikeYear>2.5年</a:LikeYear>        
                    </a:Data>
                    <a:Data>
                        <a:Name>李四</a:Name>
                        <a:LikeYear>2.5年</a:LikeYear>        
                    </a:Data>
                    <a:Data>
                        <a:Name>王二</a:Name>
                        <a:LikeYear>2.5年</a:LikeYear>        
                    </a:Data>
                    <a:Data>
                        <a:Name>麻子</a:Name>
                        <a:LikeYear>2.5年</a:LikeYear>        
                    </a:Data>
                </GetPointsResult>
            </GetPointsResponse>
        </s:Body>
    </s:Envelope>

# 三.代码实现 #

## 1.引入对应jar ##

## 2.代码实现 ##

public boolean testSoap() {
        
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            OutputStream out = null;
            BufferedReader in = null;
            //需要传的参数
            String[] pointNames = {
        "chang","tiao","rap","basketball"};
            //拼接请求报文的方法
            String soap = buildXML(pointNames);
            try {
        
                URL url = new URL(你需要请求的url地址);
                URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
                HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) connection;
                byte[] b = soap.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
                httpConn.setRequestProperty( "Content-Length",String.valueOf( b.length ) );
                httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/xml; charset=utf-8");
                httpConn.setRequestProperty("soapaction","http://tempuri.org/WcfDataProxy/GetPoints");//重点中的重点,不加就500。注意：soapaction对应的值不固定，具体值看你的请求。
                httpConn.setRequestMethod( "POST" );
                httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
                httpConn.setDoInput(true);
    
                out = httpConn.getOutputStream();
                out.write( b );
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream()));
    
                //把响应回来的报文拼接为字符串
                String inputLine;
                while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
                    result.append(inputLine);
                out.close();
                in.close();
                //把soap的xml报文转为list
                Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(result.toString());//报文转成doc对象
                Element root = doc.getRootElement();//获取根元素，准备递归解析这个XML树
                Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
                List<Map<String, String>> lists = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();//存放叶子节点数据
                //获取叶子节点的方法
                getCode(root, map,lists);
                //循环叶子节点数据
                for (Map<String, String> item : lists) {
        
                    //取响应报文中的name
                    String key = item.get("Name");
                    //取响应报文中的LikeYear
                    String value =  item.get("LikeYear");
                    //你需要的后续操作
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            }  catch (ParseException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (org.dom4j.DocumentException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally{
        
                try{
        
                    if(out!=null){
        
                        out.close();
                    }
                    if(in!=null){
        
                        in.close();
                    }
                }
                catch(IOException ex){
        
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    
    
       /**
         * 拼接报文
         * @param pointNames
         * @return
         */
        private static String buildXML(String[] pointNames){
        
    
            String str = "<s:Envelope\n" +
                    "    xmlns:s=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">\n" +
                    "    <s:Body>\n" +
                    "        <GetPoints\n" +
                    "            xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">\n" +
                    "            <kunkun\n" +
                    "                xmlns:d4p1=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays\"\n" +
                    "                xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\">\n";
            for (String s : pointNames) {
        
                str += "<d4p1:string>" + s + "</d4p1:string>"+"\n";
            }
            str += "</kunkun>\n" +
                    "        </GetPoints>\n" +
                    "    </s:Body>\n" +
                    "</s:Envelope>";
    
            return str;
        }
    
    	 /**
         * 找到soap的xml报文的叶子节点的数据
         * @param root
         * @param map
         * @param lists
         */
        public static void getCode(Element root, Map<String, String> map,List<Map<String, String>> lists) {
        
            if (root.elements() != null) {
        
                List<Element> list = root.elements();//如果当前跟节点有子节点，找到子节点
                for (Element e : list) {
        //遍历每个节点
                    if (e.elements().size() > 0) {
        
                        getCode(e, map ,lists);//当前节点不为空的话，递归遍历子节点；
                    }
                    if (e.elements().size() == 0) {
        
                        //如果为叶子节点，那么直接把名字和值放入map
                        map.put(e.getName(), e.getTextTrim());
                        //如果数据都放进map，那就存进list
                        if (map.size() == 2){
         //注意:因为这里我响应回来的叶子节点是两个，所以等于2，如果你的不是请修改。对应的就是<Name>和<LikeYear>这是两个叶子节点
                            Map<String, String> mapTo = new HashMap<String, String>();
                            //map全部赋值给maoTo
                            mapTo.putAll(map);
                            lists.add(mapTo);
                            //清空map
                            map.clear();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }