Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS上怎样安装下载安装Nginx并启动

悠悠 2023-10-11 00:53 53阅读 0赞

## 场景 ##

Linux-安装 Ubuntu Server 16.04 X64（图文教程详细版）：

[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/article/details/93790806][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_93790806]

Nginx入门简介和反向代理、负载均衡、动静分离理解：

[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/article/details/102790862][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_102790862]

注：

博客：  
[https://blog.csdn.net/badao\_liumang\_qizhi][https_blog.csdn.net_badao_liumang_qizhi]  
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在上面搭建好Ubuntu Server以及了解了Nginx相关知识后，开始在Ubuntu Server 上安装Nginx。

## 实现 ##

### Nginx的安装 ###

#### 安装依赖 ####

Nginx的安装需要安装以下依赖

sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

启动Ubuntu Seever ，然后使用XShell连接。

依次输入以上三条安装命令

#### 安装openssl ####

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

#### 安装pcre ####

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

#### 安装zlib ####

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

#### Nginx安装包下载 ####

Nginx官网下载地址：

[http://nginx.org/en/download.html][http_nginx.org_en_download.html]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

这里选择stable版本，稳定版，目前是1.16.1，点击后弹出下载页面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

这里是采用本地下载后传到服务器的方式，也可以通过命令下载，但是为了避免受到网络等原因的影响，我们从本地下载后传到服务器。

#### Nginx安装包传输 ####

我们进行 /usr/loacl目录下

这里可以使用ftp进行传输，但是考虑tar包不大，直接使用XShell进行传输。

选择tar包上传的命令是rz,如果rz命令不识别，需要安装，自行百度。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

传送成功后输入解压命令

tar -xvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

#### 执行Nginx检查 ####

上面解压完成后，进入到解压的目录。

然后使用配置命令来检查是否缺少依赖。

./configure

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

如果出现上面这种检查不通过，则说明缺少某些依赖。

执行以下命令：

sudo apt-get install build-essential

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

然后再执行上面的检查命令，出现下面这种情况，则是检查通过

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

#### 安装编译Nginx ####

上面解压并检查完成后，开始对Nginx进行编译安装。

make && make install

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

上面安装编译完成后，我们来到usr/local目录下，安装成功后会自动在此目录下生成一个nginx目录。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

### 启动Nginx ###

上面编译安装完成后在usr/loacl目录下的nginx下的sbin目录下，输入：

./nginx

启动Nginx

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

此时我们可以通过查看进程命令来查看是否有Nginx进程

ps -ef | grep nginx

### ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][] ###

### Nginx配置文件 ###

在安装成功后的nginx目录下的conf目录下的nginx.conf是Nginx的配置文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

里面可以进行各种配置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

### 访问Nginx ###

通过查看上面Nginx的配置文件，可知其默认端口是80，所以我们可以直接访问。

上面在进行安装了Nginx后，打开浏览器，输入虚拟机ip

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_93790806]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/93790806
[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_102790862]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/102790862
[https_blog.csdn.net_badao_liumang_qizhi]: https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
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[http_nginx.org_en_download.html]: http://nginx.org/en/download.html
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