Docker 查询、停止、删除和重启容器

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2023-10-10 16:24 132阅读 0赞

**docker 列出所有容器ID**

docker ps -aq

[root@localhost conf]# docker ps -aq
    f81aa5f48427
    06a66409d7ce
    1c3d38b948ba
    62233dfad35b
    4b0032878886
    0f6f368c4c1d
    7d98a59a8012
    1906ba6bfbe1
    [root@localhost conf]#

**docker 查看所有运行容器**

docker ps -a

[root@localhost conf]# docker ps -a
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS                                                                                                         NAMES
    f81aa5f48427        mysql:8.0.23          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   30 hours ago        Up 21 minutes               0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                                                                             mysql
    06a66409d7ce        wurstmeister/kafka    "start-kafka.sh"         6 months ago        Exited (255) 4 months ago   0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp                                                                                        kafka
    1c3d38b948ba        zookeeper             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 months ago        Up 2 hours                  2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp                                                          zookeeper
    62233dfad35b        minio/minio           "/usr/bin/docker-ent…"   6 months ago        Up 2 hours                                                                                                                                minio-server
    4b0032878886        6c3c2a225947          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   6 months ago        Exited (255) 4 months ago   4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp   rabbitmq
    0f6f368c4c1d        elasticsearch:7.6.2   "/usr/local/bin/dock…"   8 months ago        Exited (143) 6 months ago                                                                                                                 elasticsearch
    7d98a59a8012        mysql:5.7             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 months ago        Exited (0) 8 months ago                                                                                                                   mysql-slave
    1906ba6bfbe1        mysql:5.7             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 months ago        Exited (137) 8 months ago                                                                                                                 mysql-master

**docker 查看正在运行容器**

docker ps

[root@localhost conf]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                  NAMES
    f81aa5f48427        mysql:8.0.23        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   30 hours ago        Up 20 minutes       0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                      mysql
    1c3d38b948ba        zookeeper           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 months ago        Up 2 hours          2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp   zookeeper
    62233dfad35b        minio/minio         "/usr/bin/docker-ent…"   6 months ago        Up 2 hours                                                                 minio-server

**docker 停止指定的**[**container**][container]**（容器）**

docker stop containerId

温馨提示：删除[**container**][container]**（容器）**的镜像文件，必须先停止[**container**][container]**（容器）**运行**。**

知识拓展：停止docker 所有容器（包含正在运行）[**container**][container]**（容器）**

docker stop $(docker ps -a -q) 或者 docker stop $(docker ps -aq)

**docker 删除指定的**[**container**][container]**（容器）**

ocker rm containerId

知识拓展：想要删除所有container（容器），执行如下指令：

docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) 或者 docker rm $(docker ps -aq)

**docker 查看包含images(镜像)**

docker images

[root@localhost conf]# docker images
    REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    nginx                latest              0e901e68141f        9 months ago        142MB
    mysql                5.7                 2a0961b7de03        9 months ago        462MB
    minio/minio          latest              e31e0721a96b        13 months ago       406MB
    wurstmeister/kafka   latest              2dd91ce2efe1        13 months ago       508MB
    zookeeper            latest              36c607e7b14d        14 months ago       278MB
    rabbitmq             management          6c3c2a225947        14 months ago       253MB
    mysql                8.0.23              cbe8815cbea8        22 months ago       546MB
    elasticsearch        7.6.2               f29a1ee41030        2 years ago         791MB
    delron/fastdfs       latest              8487e86fc6ee        4 years ago         464MB

**Docker 删除images（镜像）**

docker rmi <image id>

**Docker 删除全部image（镜像）**

docker rmi $(docker images -q)

**Docker 强制删除全部image（镜像）**

docker rmi -f $(docker images -q)

**Docker 停止所有容器**

docker container prune

**Docker 删除所有不使用的镜像**

docker image prune --force --all或者docker image prune -f -a

**Docker 停止、启动、杀死、重启容器**

docker stop containerName或者containerID  
    docker start containerName或者containerID  
    docker kill containerName或者containerID  
    docker restart containername或者containerID

**Docker进入指定容器，查看/修改相关配置文件**

docker exec ：在运行的容器中执行命令
            -d :分离模式: 在后台运行
            -i :即使没有附加也保持STDIN（标准输入） 打开,以交互模式运行容器，通常与 -t 同时使用；
            -t: 为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端，通常与 -i 同时使用；
    docker exec -it  mysql /bin/bash

**修改配置、退出容器**

1、如果要正常退出不关闭容器，请按Ctrl+P+Q进行退出容器
    2、如果使用exit退出，那么在退出之后会关闭容器，可以使用下面的流程进行恢复
    使用docker restart命令重启容器
    使用docker attach命令进入容器

[container]: https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=container&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020