Minio入门系列(2)-Windows/Linux/K8S单机部署Minio

你的名字 2023-10-10 11:46 182阅读 0赞

### 下载 ###

[国内下载地址][Link 1]  
根据系统下载安装包![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

### Windows ###

1.  下载安装包  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]
2.  在minio.exe目录打开cmd  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]
3.  配置参数并启动

# 设置用户名
    set MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin
    # 设置密码（8位）
    set MINIO_SECRET_KEY=admin123
    # 指定启动端口(未指定默认9000)及存储位置
    minio.exe  server  --address 0.0.0.0:9999 D:/data

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]

1.  登录地址IP+9999，输入用户名及密码，搭建完成  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20201109173055481.png_pic_center]

### Linux ###

1.  下载安装包，因为我用的是华为云鲲鹏Centos7服务器，所以下载的ARM64版本  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]
2.  创建相关目录

# 创建文件存储目录
    mkdir -p /data/minio
    # 创建程序存放目录，并上传minio至此目录
    mkdir -p /usr/local/minio
    cd /usr/local/minio
    # 修改可读权限
    chmod +x minio 
    # 设置用户名
    export  MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin
    # 设置密码
    export  MINIO_SECRET_KEY=admin123

1.  启动并访问首页

# 启动，此处只是演示，实际使用需nohup或注册为服务启动
    ./minio server --address 0.0.0.0:9998 /data/minio

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]

### Docker ###

docker run -p 9999:9000 -e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin" -e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=admin123" -v /data/minio:/data -d minio/minio server /data

### Docker compose ###

version: '3'
    services:
       minio:
        container_name: minio
        hostname: minio
        image: "minio/minio:latest"
        volumes:
          - /data/minio:/data
        ports:
          - "9999:9000"
        environment:
          MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: admin
          MINIO_SECRET_KEY: admin123
          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
        command: server /data
        healthcheck:
          test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
          interval: 30s
          timeout: 20s
          retries: 3

### K8S ###

**要点**：使用yml文件配置资源，使用PVC存储minio文件

1.  在节点 192.168.58.103创建NFS

# 安装nfs-utils rpcbind
    yum install nfs-utils nfs-common rpcbind 
    # 创建目录
    mkdir -p /data/minio
    chmod 666 /data/minio/
    chown nfsnobaby /data/minio/
    # 添加访问策略
    vi /etc/exports
    # 输入内容
    /data/minio  *(rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,sync)
    # 启动
    systemctl start rpcbind
    systemctl start nfs
    # 查看
    showmount -e

1.  创建PV（master执行）

# vim minio-pv.yaml 
    # 添加
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolume
    metadata:
        name: pv-minio
    spec:
        capacity:
          storage: 2Gi
        accessModes:
          - ReadWriteMany
        persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
        nfs:
          path: /data/minio
          server: 192.168.58.103
    # 创建
    kubectl create -f minio-pv.yaml 
    # 查看
    kubectl get pv -o wide

![在这里插入图片描述][20201110101135672.png_pic_center]

1.  创建PVC（master执行）

# 
    vim minio-pvc.yaml 
    # 内容
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    metadata:
      name: pvc-minio
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteMany
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 1Gi
    # 查看
    kubectl get pvc -o wide

1.  创建pod及service（master执行）

# 
    vim minio.yaml 
    # 添加
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      name: minio-svc
      labels:
        app: minio
    spec:
      type: NodePort
      ports:
      - name: minio-port
        protocol: TCP
        port: 9000
        nodePort: 32600
        targetPort: 9000
      selector:
        app: minio
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
      name: minio
      labels:
        app: minio
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: minio
        env:
        - name: MINIO_ACCESS_KEY
          value: "admin"
        - name: MINIO_SECRET_KEY
          value: "admin123"
        image: minio/minio:latest
        args:
        - server
        - /data
        ports:
        - name: minio
          containerPort: 9000
        volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /data
      volumes:
      - name: data
        persistentVolumeClaim:
         claimName: pvc-minio
    # 创建
    kubectl apply  -f minio.yaml 
    # 查看pod 
    kubectl get pods -o wide
    # 查看service
    kubectl get svc -o wide

![在这里插入图片描述][20201110110847258.png_pic_center]

1.  **验证**: 因为service采用的是NodePort，所以需要输入minio所在node的IP+32600访问  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNDM3ODc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]  
    **文件存放**：页面上传一个文件，进入nfs所在服务器，然后发现文件已被存放在PVC中  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20201110114059674.png_pic_center]

[Link 1]: http://dl.minio.org.cn/server/minio/release/
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[20201109173055481.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201109173055481.png#pic_center
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[20201110101135672.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201110101135672.png#pic_center
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[20201110114059674.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201110114059674.png#pic_center