Linux安装Maven并配置环境变量

红太狼 2023-10-04 13:34 48阅读 0赞

1. 下载介质

*  官网下载[http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi][http_maven.apache.org_download.cgi]
    
    ![bb2c536292888492a19368be5eea226c.png][]
 *  百度网盘  
      链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zR-VsP0fDFCb3ptp7ez3iw][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1zR-VsP0fDFCb3ptp7ez3iw]  
      提取码：xnn5
 *  wget命令下载(推荐)

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.8.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz

2. 上传并解压

*  在/usr/local/目录下新建文件夹：maven
 *  上传介质到/usr/local/maven/
 *  解压：tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz

3. 配置环境变量

# 编辑配置文件
    vim /etc/profile
    
    # 在末尾追加
    export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.8.1
    export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin
    
    # 使配置文件生效
    source /etc/profile

4. 测试

# 测试
    mvn -v
    
    # 返回
    Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d)
    Maven home: /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.8.1
    Java version: 1.8.0_291, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_291/jre
    Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
    OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1127.18.2.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
    
    # 查询MAVEN_HOME
    echo $MAVEN_HOME
    
    # 返回
    /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.8.1

5. 修改配置文件

# 新建仓库存在目录
    mkdir /usr/local/maven/repository
    
    # 编辑配置文件
    cd /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.8.1/conf/
    vim settings.xml
    
    # 指定本地仓库路径
    <localRepository>/usr/local/maven/repository</localRepository>
    
    # 配置阿里云镜像仓库
    <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>

[http_maven.apache.org_download.cgi]: http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
[bb2c536292888492a19368be5eea226c.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/bb2c536292888492a19368be5eea226c.png
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1zR-VsP0fDFCb3ptp7ez3iw]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zR-VsP0fDFCb3ptp7ez3iw