【Docker】004.1-Docker部署Nginx、MySQL、Redis

喜欢ヅ旅行 2023-10-04 09:27 12阅读 0赞

**目录**

Docker部署Nginx：

浏览器访问：

Docker部署Nginx含挂载

一键启动并挂载MySQL

部署redis

第一步：拉取镜像

第二步：直接启动

第三步：本地连接redis

--------------------

> 为了更好找，这里将一个常用的主题独立放在一篇文章

# Docker部署Nginx： #

# 第一步：搜索镜像，建议去网站搜索https://hub.docker.com/
    docker search nginx
    
    # 控制台
    [root@zibo /]# docker search nginx
    NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
    nginx                              Official build of Nginx.                        14630     [OK]       
    jwilder/nginx-proxy                Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1995                 [OK]
    richarvey/nginx-php-fpm            Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   811                  [OK]
    jc21/nginx-proxy-manager           Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   164                  
    linuxserver/nginx                  An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   142                  
    tiangolo/nginx-rtmp                Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   119                  [OK]
    
    
    # 第二步：下载镜像
    docker pull nginx
    
    # 控制台
    [root@zibo /]# docker pull nginx
    Using default tag: latest
    latest: Pulling from library/nginx
    a076a628af6f: Pull complete 
    0732ab25fa22: Pull complete 
    d7f36f6fe38f: Pull complete 
    f72584a26f32: Pull complete 
    7125e4df9063: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:10b8cc432d56da8b61b070f4c7d2543a9ed17c2b23010b43af434fd40e2ca4aa
    Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
    docker.io/library/nginx:latest
    
    
    # 第三步：运行
    docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx
    
    # 控制台
    [root@zibo /]# docker images
    REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
    hello-world   latest    d1165f221234   3 weeks ago    13.3kB
    nginx         latest    f6d0b4767a6c   2 months ago   133MB
    centos        latest    300e315adb2f   3 months ago   209MB
    [root@zibo /]# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx 
    # -d：后台运行
    # --name : 容器名字
    # -p 3344:80：端口 主机端口:容器端口 外网访问3344相当于访问容器的80
    6501c7f2c10ecc1bf1218157486e2f8d75112c29c5dd69cb5f043312fb86ed2c
    [root@zibo /]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                  NAMES
    6501c7f2c10e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 seconds ago   Up 3 seconds   0.0.0.0:3344->80/tcp   nginx01
    
    # 发起请求测试
    [root@zibo /]# curl localhost:3344
    <!DOCTYPE html> # 成功访问！
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
    <style>
        body {
            width: 35em;
            margin: 0 auto;
            font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
        }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
    <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
    working. Further configuration is required.</p>
    
    <p>For online documentation and support please refer to
    <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
    Commercial support is available at
    <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
    
    <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
    </body>
    </html>

## 浏览器访问： ##

> 别忘了在服务器安全组规则内放行3344端口

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

## Docker部署Nginx含挂载 ##

# 注意目录（根据需要修改本机挂载目录）
    
    # 先运行一个demo容器，复制里面的内容
    docker run -d --name ng nginx
    
    # 复制目录
    docker cp ng:/etc/nginx/  /home/docker/nginx/conf
    
    docker cp ng:/usr/share/nginx/html  /home/docker/nginx
    
    docker cp ng:/var/log/nginx  /home/docker/nginx/logs
    
    # 直接删除旧容器
    docker rm -f ng
    
    # 启动新容器并挂载外部配置和数据
    
    docker run -d \
    --name zb-nginx \
    --restart always \
    -v /home/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
    -v /home/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
    -v /home/docker/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
    -p 80:80 \
    nginx

# 一键启动并挂载MySQL #

# 本机挂载的目录可根据需要调整，且不需要预先创建
    docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -v /home/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=密码 --name zb-mysql mysql

# 部署redis #

### 第一步：拉取镜像 ###

docker pull redis

### 第二步：直接启动 ###

docker run -p 6379:6379 -d --name zb-redis redis redis-server

### 第三步：本地连接redis ###

docker exec -it zb-redis redis-cli

\# 使得中文正常显示

docker exec -it zb-redis redis-cli --raw

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210327153355763.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70