搭建springmvc框架配置步骤，复制即用

左手的ㄟ右手 2023-10-01 21:20 72阅读 0赞

#### 文章目录 ####

*  前言
 *   *  1、第一步：导入依赖
     *  2、第二步：配置web.xml
     *  3、第三步：创建控制器
     *  4、第四步：创建springmvc配置文件
     *  测试（访问index.html）

--------------------

## 前言 ##

记录如何搭建配置springmvc框架，以便以后拿来用。

--------------------

### 1、第一步：导入依赖 ###

`可根据实际需求修改`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.atguigu.mvc</groupId>
        <artifactId>springMVC-demo3</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
    
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>5.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
                <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
    </project>

### 2、第二步：配置web.xml ###

*  配置编码过滤器
 *  配置HiddenHttpMethodFilter
 *  配置springMVC的前端控制器DispatcherServlet

`可根据实际需求修改`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
             version="4.0">
    
        
        <filter>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
            
            <init-param>
                <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
                <param-value>true</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    
        
        <filter>
            <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
        
        
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    
    </web-app>

### 3、第三步：创建控制器 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA6IuPYnJv_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]

### 4、第四步：创建springmvc配置文件 ###

*  配置扫描组件（为了扫描@Controller等注解）
 *  配置视图解析器（为了匹配请求路径）

`可根据实际需求修改`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.mvc.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
        
        <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
            <property name="order" value="1"/>
            <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
            <property name="templateEngine">
                <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                    <property name="templateResolver">
                        <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
    
                            
                            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
    
                            
                            <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                            <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                            <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                        </bean>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

![在这里插入图片描述][bbc74770207f459f8b85a890a0794f3e.png_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA6IuPYnJv_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]

### 测试（访问index.html） ###

部署到tomocat服务器后，网址输入：**http://localhost:8080/day03/**  
\[day03是默认上下文路径，也就是工程名\]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA6IuPYnJv_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 1]  
**配置成功！**

**重点（请求过程）：  
浏览器发送请求，若请求地址符合前端控制器的url-pattern，该请求就会被前端控制器 DispatcherServlet处理。前端控制器会读取SpringMVC的核心配置文件，通过扫描组件找到控制器，将请求地址和控制器中@RequestMapping注解的value属性值进行匹配，若匹配成功，该注解所标识的控制器方法就是处理请求的方法。处理请求的方法需要返回一个字符串类型的视图名称，该视图名称会被视图解析器解析，加上前缀和后缀组成视图的路径，通过Thymeleaf对视图进行渲染，最终转发到视图所对应页面。**

[watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA6IuPYnJv_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/ad86680520264c8695ad2cab25d6ebb1.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6IuPYnJv,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16
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[watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA6IuPYnJv_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f1af158f6887471bb7a012d91c841f3c.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6IuPYnJv,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16