在 CentOS 中安装 wmi客户端

系统管理员 2023-10-01 19:19 28阅读 0赞

#### 问题： ####

有必要使用 Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) 从 Linux 查询 Windows 服务器。

#### 解决方案： ####

在 Linux 中安装 wmi 客户端，请按照以下步骤操作

1. 从 www.atomicorp.com 下载 wmi

wget http://www6.atomicorp.com/channels/atomic/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64.rpm
    
    --2019-02-06 18:36:16-- http://www6.atomicorp.com/channels/atomic/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64.rpm
    Connecting to 10.64.114.5:3128... connected.
    Proxy request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 8075232 (7.7M) [application/x-rpm]
    Saving to: ‘wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64.rpm’
    
    100%[======================================================================================================================================================================>] 8,075,232 6.72MB/s in 1.1s
    
    2019-02-06 18:36:17 (6.72 MB/s) - ‘wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64.rpm’ saved [8075232/8075232]

2. 使用 yum 安装 wmi：

yum install wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64.rpm
    
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Examining wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64.rpm: wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64
    Marking wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64.rpm to be installed
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package wmi.x86_64 0:1.3.14-4.el7.art will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    ================================================================================================================================================================================================================
    Package Arch Version Repository Size
    ================================================================================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
    wmi x86_64 1.3.14-4.el7.art /wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64 36 M
    
    Transaction Summary
    ================================================================================================================================================================================================================
    Install 1 Package
    
    Total size: 36 M
    Installed size: 36 M
    Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    Downloading packages:
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
    Installing : wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64 1/1
    Verifying : wmi-1.3.14-4.el7.art.x86_64 1/1
    
    Installed:
    wmi.x86_64 0:1.3.14-4.el7.art
    
    Complete!

#### 3. 测试它 ####

[root@aurlenserver ~]# wmic ?
    Usage: [-?|--help] [--usage] [-d|--debuglevel DEBUGLEVEL] [--debug-stderr]
            [-s|--configfile CONFIGFILE] [--option=name=value]
            [-l|--log-basename LOGFILEBASE] [--leak-report] [--leak-report-full]
            [-R|--name-resolve NAME-RESOLVE-ORDER]
            [-O|--socket-options SOCKETOPTIONS] [-n|--netbiosname NETBIOSNAME]
            [-W|--workgroup WORKGROUP] [--realm=REALM] [-i|--scope SCOPE]
            [-m|--maxprotocol MAXPROTOCOL] [-U|--user [DOMAIN\]USERNAME[%PASSWORD]]
            [-N|--no-pass] [--password=STRING] [-A|--authentication-file FILE]
            [-S|--signing on|off|required] [-P|--machine-pass]
            [--simple-bind-dn=STRING] [-k|--kerberos STRING]
            [--use-security-mechanisms=STRING] [-V|--version] [--namespace=STRING]
            [--delimiter=STRING]
            //host query
    
    Example: wmic -U [domain/]adminuser%password //host "select * from Win32_ComputerSystem"

#### 用法： ####

wmic -U user%password //主机“查询”

#### 例子： ####

远程获取Windows服务器的RAM：

Windows服务器IP：192.168.123.58  
Windows用户名：zabbixmonitor  
Windows密码：SuperPassword

wmic -U zabbixmonitor%SuperPassword //192.168.123.58 "select TotalPhysicalMemory from Win32_ComputerSystem"
    
    CLASS: Win32_ComputerSystem
    Name|TotalPhysicalMemory
    Windows2008R2srv|17179336704