使用Packer在Hyper-V上自动部署Windows Server 2016中文版

本是古典何须时尚 2023-10-01 10:40 44阅读 0赞

WindowsServer.Json

{
    
        "builders": [
    
            {    
                "type": "hyperv-iso",
                "communicator": "winrm",
                "disk_size": 61440,
                "memory": 2048,
                "floppy_files": [
                    "{
       {template_dir}}/setup/"
                ],
                "guest_additions_mode": "disable",
                "headless": false,
                "iso_url": "file://F:\\SOFTWARE\\SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso",
                "iso_checksum": "c1f8c8325e88f4687eabc4c60a6c3fcb",  
                "winrm_username": "vagrant",
                "winrm_password": "vagrant",
                "winrm_timeout": "6h"
    
    
            }
        ],
        "provisioners": [
            {
                "type": "windows-shell",
                "inline": ["dir c:\\"]
            }
        ]
    }

Autounattend.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
        <settings pass="windowsPE">
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <SetupUILanguage>
                    <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
                </SetupUILanguage>
                <InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale>
                <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
                <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
                <UILanguageFallback>zh-CN</UILanguageFallback>
                <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <DiskConfiguration>
                    <Disk wcm:action="add">
                        <CreatePartitions>
                            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Type>Primary</Type>
                                <Order>1</Order>
                                <Size>350</Size>
                            </CreatePartition>
                            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Order>2</Order>
                                <Type>Primary</Type>
                                <Extend>true</Extend>
                            </CreatePartition>
                        </CreatePartitions>
                        <ModifyPartitions>
                            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Active>true</Active>
                                <Format>NTFS</Format>
                                <Label>boot</Label>
                                <Order>1</Order>
                                <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                            </ModifyPartition>
                            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Format>NTFS</Format>
                                <Label>Windows 2016</Label>
                                <Letter>C</Letter>
                                <Order>2</Order>
                                <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                            </ModifyPartition>
                        </ModifyPartitions>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                    </Disk>
                </DiskConfiguration>
                <ImageInstall>
                    <OSImage>
                        <InstallFrom>
                            <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                                <Key>/IMAGE/NAME</Key>
                                <Value>Windows Server 2016 SERVERDATACENTER</Value>
                            </MetaData>
                        </InstallFrom>
                        <InstallTo>
                            <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                            <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                        </InstallTo>
                    </OSImage>
                </ImageInstall>
                <UserData>
                    
                    <ProductKey>
                        
                        
                        <Key>6CNGG-BJP34-H923Y-6DMWR-37BMF</Key>
                        <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                    </ProductKey>
                    <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
                    <FullName>Vagrant</FullName>
                    <Organization>Vagrant</Organization>
                </UserData>
            </component>
        </settings>
        <settings pass="specialize">
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <OEMInformation>
                    <HelpCustomized>false</HelpCustomized>
                </OEMInformation>
                <ComputerName>vagrant-2016</ComputerName>
                <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>
                <RegisteredOwner/>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-ServerManager-SvrMgrNc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-IE-ESC" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <IEHardenAdmin>false</IEHardenAdmin>
                <IEHardenUser>false</IEHardenUser>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-OutOfBoxExperience" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP-UX" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <SkipAutoActivation>true</SkipAutoActivation>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <RunSynchronous>
                    <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <Order>1</Order>
                        <Description>Set Execution Policy 64 Bit</Description>
                        <Path>cmd.exe /c powershell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force"</Path>
                    </RunSynchronousCommand>
                    <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <Order>2</Order>
                        <Description>Set Execution Policy 32 Bit</Description>
                        <Path>cmd.exe /c powershell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force"</Path>
                    </RunSynchronousCommand>
                    
                </RunSynchronous>
            </component>
        </settings>
        <settings pass="oobeSystem">
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <AutoLogon>
                    <Password>
                        <Value>vagrant</Value>
                        <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                    </Password>
                    <Enabled>true</Enabled>
                    <Username>vagrant</Username>
                </AutoLogon>
                <FirstLogonCommands>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <Order>1</Order>
                        <CommandLine>cmd.exe /c a:\vmtools.cmd</CommandLine>
                        <RequiresUserInput>true</RequiresUserInput>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                </FirstLogonCommands>
                <OOBE>
                    <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
                    <HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
                    <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
                    <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
                    <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
                    <NetworkLocation>Home</NetworkLocation>
                    <ProtectYourPC>1</ProtectYourPC>
                </OOBE>
                <UserAccounts>
                    <AdministratorPassword>
                        <Value>vagrant</Value>
                        <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                    </AdministratorPassword>
                    <LocalAccounts>
                        <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                            <Password>
                                <Value>vagrant</Value>
                                <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                            </Password>
                            <Group>administrators</Group>
                            <DisplayName>Vagrant</DisplayName>
                            <Name>vagrant</Name>
                            <Description>Vagrant User</Description>
                        </LocalAccount>
                    </LocalAccounts>
                </UserAccounts>
                <RegisteredOwner />
            </component>
        </settings>
        <settings pass="offlineServicing">
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-LUA-Settings" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <EnableLUA>false</EnableLUA>
            </component>
        </settings>
        <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:c:/wim/install.wim#Windows Server 2012 R2 SERVERSTANDARD" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
    </unattend>

输出：

F:\packer-hyperv-win2016>packer.exe build WindowsServer.Json
    Warning: Warning when preparing build: "hyperv-iso"
    
    A shutdown_command was not specified. Without a shutdown command, Packer                                                will forcibly halt the virtual machine, which may result in data loss.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  hyperv-iso: output will be in this color.                                                                                                                                                                                                       ==> hyperv-iso: Creating build directory...                                                                             ==> hyperv-iso: Retrieving ISO
    ==> hyperv-iso: Trying file://F:\SOFTWARE\SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso
    ==> hyperv-iso: Trying file://F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso?checksum=md5%3Ac1f8c8325e88f4687eabc4c60a6c3fcb
    ==> hyperv-iso: file://F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso?checksum=md5%3Ac1f8c8325e88f4687eabc4c60a6c3fcb => F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso                                                                                                   ==> hyperv-iso: Creating floppy disk...                                                                                     hyperv-iso: Copying files flatly from floppy_files                                                                      hyperv-iso: Copying directory: F:\packer-hyperv-win2016/setup/                                                          hyperv-iso: Adding file: F:\packer-hyperv-win2016\setup\Autounattend.xml
        hyperv-iso: Adding file: F:\packer-hyperv-win2016\setup\vmtools.cmd
        hyperv-iso: Done copying files from floppy_files
        hyperv-iso: Collecting paths from floppy_dirs                                                                           hyperv-iso: Resulting paths from floppy_dirs : []                                                                       hyperv-iso: Done copying paths from floppy_dirs                                                                         hyperv-iso: Copying files from floppy_content                                                                           hyperv-iso: Done copying files from floppy_content                                                                  ==> hyperv-iso: Creating switch 'packer-hyperv-iso' if required...
    ==> hyperv-iso:     switch 'packer-hyperv-iso' already exists. Will not delete on cleanup...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Creating virtual machine...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Enabling Integration Service...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Mounting os dvd drive F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso ...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Mounting floppy drive...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Skipping mounting Integration Services Setup Disk...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Mounting secondary DVD images...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Configuring vlan...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Determine Host IP for HyperV machine...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Host IP for the HyperV machine: 169.254.10.91
    ==> hyperv-iso: Attempting to connect with vmconnect...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Starting the virtual machine...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Waiting 10s for boot...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Typing the boot command...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Waiting for WinRM to become available...
    Cancelling build after receiving interrupt
    ==> hyperv-iso: Disconnecting from vmconnect...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Cleanup floppy drive...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Clean up os dvd drive...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Unregistering and deleting virtual machine...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Deleting output directory...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Deleting build directory...
    Build 'hyperv-iso' errored after 8 minutes 51 seconds: Build was cancelled.
    
    ==> Wait completed after 8 minutes 51 seconds
    Cleanly cancelled builds after being interrupted.
    
    F:\packer-hyperv-win2016>packer.exe build WindowsServer.Json
    Warning: Warning when preparing build: "hyperv-iso"
    
    A shutdown_command was not specified. Without a shutdown command, Packer
    will forcibly halt the virtual machine, which may result in data loss.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    hyperv-iso: output will be in this color.                                                                                                                                                                                                       ==> hyperv-iso: Creating build directory...                                                                             ==> hyperv-iso: Retrieving ISO
    ==> hyperv-iso: Trying file://F:\SOFTWARE\SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso
    ==> hyperv-iso: Trying file://F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso?checksum=md5%3Ac1f8c8325e88f4687eabc4c60a6c3fcb
    ==> hyperv-iso: file://F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso?checksum=md5%3Ac1f8c8325e88f4687eabc4c60a6c3fcb => F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso                                                                                                   ==> hyperv-iso: Creating floppy disk...                                                                                     hyperv-iso: Copying files flatly from floppy_files                                                                      hyperv-iso: Copying directory: F:\packer-hyperv-win2016/setup/                                                          hyperv-iso: Adding file: F:\packer-hyperv-win2016\setup\Autounattend.xml
        hyperv-iso: Adding file: F:\packer-hyperv-win2016\setup\vmtools.cmd
        hyperv-iso: Done copying files from floppy_files
        hyperv-iso: Collecting paths from floppy_dirs
        hyperv-iso: Resulting paths from floppy_dirs : []
        hyperv-iso: Done copying paths from floppy_dirs
        hyperv-iso: Copying files from floppy_content
        hyperv-iso: Done copying files from floppy_content
    ==> hyperv-iso: Creating switch 'packer-hyperv-iso' if required...
    ==> hyperv-iso:     switch 'packer-hyperv-iso' already exists. Will not delete on cleanup...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Creating virtual machine...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Enabling Integration Service...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Mounting os dvd drive F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso ...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Mounting floppy drive...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Skipping mounting Integration Services Setup Disk...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Mounting secondary DVD images...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Configuring vlan...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Determine Host IP for HyperV machine...                                                                 ==> hyperv-iso: Host IP for the HyperV machine: 169.254.10.91                                                           ==> hyperv-iso: Attempting to connect with vmconnect...                                                                 ==> hyperv-iso: Starting the virtual machine...                                                                         ==> hyperv-iso: Waiting 10s for boot...                                                                                 ==> hyperv-iso: Typing the boot command...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Waiting for WinRM to become available...
        hyperv-iso: WinRM connected.                                                                                        ==> hyperv-iso: Connected to WinRM!                                                                                     ==> hyperv-iso: Provisioning with windows-shell...                                                                      ==> hyperv-iso: Provisioning with shell script: C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\windows-shell-provisioner3533260373    hyperv-iso:                                                                                                             hyperv-iso: C:\Users\vagrant>dir c:\                                                                                    hyperv-iso:  Volume in drive C is Windows 2016                                                                          hyperv-iso:  Volume Serial Number is 2657-24CA                                                                          hyperv-iso:
        hyperv-iso:  Directory of c:\
        hyperv-iso:
        hyperv-iso: 2016/09/12  20:45    <DIR>          Logs
        hyperv-iso: 2016/07/16  21:23    <DIR>          PerfLogs
        hyperv-iso: 2016/09/12  20:45    <DIR>          Program Files
        hyperv-iso: 2016/07/16  21:23    <DIR>          Program Files (x86)
        hyperv-iso: 2021/12/25  10:59    <DIR>          Users
        hyperv-iso: 2021/12/25  10:58    <DIR>          Windows
        hyperv-iso:                0 File(s)              0 bytes
        hyperv-iso:                6 Dir(s)  53,121,290,240 bytes free
    ==> hyperv-iso: Forcibly halting virtual machine...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Waiting for vm to be powered down...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Unmount/delete secondary dvd drives...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Unmount/delete Integration Services dvd drive...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Unmount/delete os dvd drive...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Delete os dvd drives controller 0 location 1 ...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Unmount/delete floppy drive (Run)...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Compacting disks...
        hyperv-iso: Compacting disk: packer-hyperv-iso.vhdx
        hyperv-iso: Disk size reduced by: .3%
    ==> hyperv-iso: Exporting virtual machine...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Collating build artifacts...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Disconnecting from vmconnect...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Cleanup floppy drive...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Unregistering and deleting virtual machine...
    ==> hyperv-iso: Deleting build directory...
    Build 'hyperv-iso' finished after 18 minutes 38 seconds.
    
    ==> Wait completed after 18 minutes 38 seconds
    
    ==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are:
    --> hyperv-iso: VM files in directory: output-hyperv-iso
    
    F:\packer-hyperv-win2016>

Hyper-V 2代硬件中删除了软盘，需要使用光盘提供自动应答文件：

{
    
        "builders": [
    
            {    
                "type": "hyperv-iso",
                "communicator": "winrm",
                "disk_size": 61440,
                "memory": 2048,
                "secondary_iso_images": [
                    "./setup/setup.iso"
                ],
                "generation": 2,
                "guest_additions_mode": "disable",
                "headless": false,
                "iso_url": "file://F:\\SOFTWARE\\SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso",
                "iso_checksum": "c1f8c8325e88f4687eabc4c60a6c3fcb",  
                "winrm_username": "vagrant",
                "winrm_password": "vagrant",
                "winrm_timeout": "6h"
            }
        ],
        "provisioners": [
            {
                "type": "windows-shell",
                "inline": ["dir c:\\"]
            }
        ]
    }

Autounattend.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
        <settings pass="windowsPE">
            <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
                <SetupUILanguage>
                    <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
                </SetupUILanguage>
                <InputLocale>en-US</InputLocale>
                <SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
                <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
                <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
                <UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale>
            </component>
            <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
                <DiskConfiguration>
                    <Disk wcm:action="add">
                        <CreatePartitions>
                            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Order>1</Order>
                                <Size>500</Size>
                                <Type>EFI</Type>
                            </CreatePartition>
                            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Order>2</Order>
                                <Size>128</Size>
                                <Type>MSR</Type>
                            </CreatePartition>
                            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Order>3</Order>
                                <Extend>true</Extend>
                                <Type>Primary</Type>
                            </CreatePartition>
                        </CreatePartitions>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                    </Disk>
                </DiskConfiguration>
                <ImageInstall>
                    <OSImage>
                        <InstallFrom>
                            <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                                <Key>/IMAGE/NAME</Key>
                                <Value>Windows Server 2016 SERVERDATACENTER</Value>
                            </MetaData>
                        </InstallFrom>
                        <InstallTo>
                            <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                            <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
                        </InstallTo>
                    </OSImage>
                </ImageInstall>
                <UserData>
                    <ProductKey>
                        
                        
                        
                        <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                    </ProductKey>
                    <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
                    <FullName>Vagrant</FullName>
                    <Organization>Vagrant</Organization>
                </UserData>
            </component>
        </settings>
        <settings pass="specialize">
            <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
                <OEMInformation>
                    <HelpCustomized>false</HelpCustomized>
                </OEMInformation>
                <ComputerName>vagrant-2016</ComputerName>
                <TimeZone>Pacific Standard Time</TimeZone>
                <RegisteredOwner/>
            </component>
            <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-ServerManager-SvrMgrNc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
                <DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>
            </component>
            <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-IE-ESC" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
                <IEHardenAdmin>false</IEHardenAdmin>
                <IEHardenUser>false</IEHardenUser>
            </component>
            <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-OutOfBoxExperience" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
                <DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>
            </component>
            <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP-UX" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
                <SkipAutoActivation>true</SkipAutoActivation>
            </component>
        </settings>
        <settings pass="oobeSystem">
            <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
                <AutoLogon>
                    <Password>
                        <Value>vagrant</Value>
                        <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                    </Password>
                    <Enabled>true</Enabled>
                    <Username>vagrant</Username>
                </AutoLogon>
                <FirstLogonCommands>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>cmd.exe /c powershell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force"</CommandLine>
                        <Description>Set Execution Policy 64 Bit</Description>
                        <Order>1</Order>
                        <RequiresUserInput>true</RequiresUserInput>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe /c powershell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force"</CommandLine>
                        <Description>Set Execution Policy 32 Bit</Description>
                        <Order>2</Order>
                        <RequiresUserInput>true</RequiresUserInput>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -File e:\disable-winrm.ps1</CommandLine>
                        <Description>Disable WinRM</Description>
                        <Order>3</Order>
                        <RequiresUserInput>true</RequiresUserInput>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ /v HideFileExt /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</CommandLine>
                        <Order>4</Order>
                        <Description>Show file extensions in Explorer</Description>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKCU\Console /v QuickEdit /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f</CommandLine>
                        <Order>5</Order>
                        <Description>Enable QuickEdit mode</Description>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ /v Start_ShowRun /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f</CommandLine>
                        <Order>6</Order>
                        <Description>Show Run command in Start Menu</Description>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ /v StartMenuAdminTools /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f</CommandLine>
                        <Order>7</Order>
                        <Description>Show Administrative Tools in Start Menu</Description>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\ /v HibernateFileSizePercent /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</CommandLine>
                        <Order>8</Order>
                        <Description>Zero Hibernation File</Description>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\ /v HibernateEnabled /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</CommandLine>
                        <Order>9</Order>
                        <Description>Disable Hibernation Mode</Description>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>cmd.exe /c wmic useraccount where "name='vagrant'" set PasswordExpires=FALSE</CommandLine>
                        <Order>10</Order>
                        <Description>Disable password expiration for vagrant user</Description>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <CommandLine>cmd.exe /c C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -File e:\enable-winrm.ps1</CommandLine>
                        <Description>Enable WinRM</Description>
                        <Order>99</Order>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                </FirstLogonCommands>
                <OOBE>
                    <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
                    <HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
                    <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
                    <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
                    <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
                    <NetworkLocation>Home</NetworkLocation>
                    <ProtectYourPC>1</ProtectYourPC>
                </OOBE>
                <UserAccounts>
                    <AdministratorPassword>
                        <Value>vagrant</Value>
                        <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                    </AdministratorPassword>
                    <LocalAccounts>
                        <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                            <Password>
                                <Value>vagrant</Value>
                                <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                            </Password>
                            <Group>administrators</Group>
                            <DisplayName>Vagrant</DisplayName>
                            <Name>vagrant</Name>
                            <Description>Vagrant User</Description>
                        </LocalAccount>
                    </LocalAccounts>
                </UserAccounts>
                <RegisteredOwner/>
            </component>
        </settings>
        <settings pass="offlineServicing">
            <component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-LUA-Settings" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
                <EnableLUA>false</EnableLUA>
            </component>
        </settings>
        <cpi:offlineImage xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" cpi:source="wim:c:/wim/install.wim#Windows Server 2016 SERVERSTANDARD"/>
    </unattend>

从目录创建iso的PowerShell脚本

function New-IsoFile 
    {  
      <# .Synopsis Creates a new .iso file .Description The New-IsoFile cmdlet creates a new .iso file containing content from chosen folders .Example New-IsoFile "c:\tools","c:Downloads\utils" This command creates a .iso file in $env:temp folder (default location) that contains c:\tools and c:\downloads\utils folders. The folders themselves are included at the root of the .iso image. .Example New-IsoFile -FromClipboard -Verbose Before running this command, select and copy (Ctrl-C) files/folders in Explorer first. .Example dir c:\WinPE | New-IsoFile -Path c:\temp\WinPE.iso -BootFile "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools\amd64\Oscdimg\efisys.bin" -Media DVDPLUSR -Title "WinPE" This command creates a bootable .iso file containing the content from c:\WinPE folder, but the folder itself isn't included. Boot file etfsboot.com can be found in Windows ADK. Refer to IMAPI_MEDIA_PHYSICAL_TYPE enumeration for possible media types: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa366217(v=vs.85).aspx .Notes NAME: New-IsoFile AUTHOR: Chris Wu LASTEDIT: 03/23/2016 14:46:50 #> 
       
      [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Source')]Param( 
        [parameter(Position=1,Mandatory=$true,ValueFromPipeline=$true, ParameterSetName='Source')]$Source,  
        [parameter(Position=2)][string]$Path = "$env:temp\$((Get-Date).ToString('yyyyMMdd-HHmmss.ffff')).iso",  
        [ValidateScript({Test-Path -LiteralPath $_ -PathType Leaf})][string]$BootFile = $null, 
        [ValidateSet('CDR','CDRW','DVDRAM','DVDPLUSR','DVDPLUSRW','DVDPLUSR_DUALLAYER','DVDDASHR','DVDDASHRW','DVDDASHR_DUALLAYER','DISK','DVDPLUSRW_DUALLAYER','BDR','BDRE')][string] $Media = 'DVDPLUSRW_DUALLAYER', 
        [string]$Title = (Get-Date).ToString("yyyyMMdd-HHmmss.ffff"),  
        [switch]$Force, 
        [parameter(ParameterSetName='Clipboard')][switch]$FromClipboard 
      ) 
      
      Begin {  
        ($cp = new-object System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters).CompilerOptions = '/unsafe' 
        if (!('ISOFile' -as [type])) {  
          Add-Type -CompilerParameters $cp -TypeDefinition @'
    public class ISOFile  
    { 
      public unsafe static void Create(string Path, object Stream, int BlockSize, int TotalBlocks)  
      {  
        int bytes = 0;  
        byte[] buf = new byte[BlockSize];  
        var ptr = (System.IntPtr)(&bytes);  
        var o = System.IO.File.OpenWrite(Path);  
        var i = Stream as System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IStream;  
       
        if (o != null) { 
          while (TotalBlocks-- > 0) {  
            i.Read(buf, BlockSize, ptr); o.Write(buf, 0, bytes);  
          }  
          o.Flush(); o.Close();  
        } 
      } 
    }  
    '@  
        } 
       
        if ($BootFile) { 
          if('BDR','BDRE' -contains $Media) { Write-Warning "Bootable image doesn't seem to work with media type $Media" } 
          ($Stream = New-Object -ComObject ADODB.Stream -Property @{Type=1}).Open()  # adFileTypeBinary 
          $Stream.LoadFromFile((Get-Item -LiteralPath $BootFile).Fullname) 
          ($Boot = New-Object -ComObject IMAPI2FS.BootOptions).AssignBootImage($Stream) 
        } 
      
        $MediaType = @('UNKNOWN','CDROM','CDR','CDRW','DVDROM','DVDRAM','DVDPLUSR','DVDPLUSRW','DVDPLUSR_DUALLAYER','DVDDASHR','DVDDASHRW','DVDDASHR_DUALLAYER','DISK','DVDPLUSRW_DUALLAYER','HDDVDROM','HDDVDR','HDDVDRAM','BDROM','BDR','BDRE') 
      
        Write-Verbose -Message "Selected media type is $Media with value $($MediaType.IndexOf($Media))"
        ($Image = New-Object -com IMAPI2FS.MsftFileSystemImage -Property @{VolumeName=$Title}).ChooseImageDefaultsForMediaType($MediaType.IndexOf($Media)) 
       
        if (!($Target = New-Item -Path $Path -ItemType File -Force:$Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Write-Error -Message "Cannot create file $Path. Use -Force parameter to overwrite if the target file already exists."; break } 
      }  
      
      Process { 
        if($FromClipboard) { 
          if($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 5) { Write-Error -Message 'The -FromClipboard parameter is only supported on PowerShell v5 or higher'; break } 
          $Source = Get-Clipboard -Format FileDropList 
        } 
      
        foreach($item in $Source) { 
          if($item -isnot [System.IO.FileInfo] -and $item -isnot [System.IO.DirectoryInfo]) { 
            $item = Get-Item -LiteralPath $item
          } 
      
          if($item) { 
            Write-Verbose -Message "Adding item to the target image: $($item.FullName)"
            try { $Image.Root.AddTree($item.FullName, $true) } catch { Write-Error -Message ($_.Exception.Message.Trim() + ' Try a different media type.') } 
          } 
        } 
      } 
      
      End {  
        if ($Boot) { $Image.BootImageOptions=$Boot }  
        $Result = $Image.CreateResultImage()  
        [ISOFile]::Create($Target.FullName,$Result.ImageStream,$Result.BlockSize,$Result.TotalBlocks) 
        Write-Verbose -Message "Target image ($($Target.FullName)) has been created"
        $Target
      } 
    } 
    
    $source_dir = "setup"
    get-childitem "$source_dir" | New-ISOFile -path setup.iso