将一个目录下的文件创建为ISO光盘镜像的PowerShell脚本

心已赠人 2023-10-01 07:23 26阅读 0赞

function New-IsoFile 
    {  
      <# .Synopsis Creates a new .iso file .Description The New-IsoFile cmdlet creates a new .iso file containing content from chosen folders .Example New-IsoFile "c:\tools","c:Downloads\utils" This command creates a .iso file in $env:temp folder (default location) that contains c:\tools and c:\downloads\utils folders. The folders themselves are included at the root of the .iso image. .Example New-IsoFile -FromClipboard -Verbose Before running this command, select and copy (Ctrl-C) files/folders in Explorer first. .Example dir c:\WinPE | New-IsoFile -Path c:\temp\WinPE.iso -BootFile "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools\amd64\Oscdimg\efisys.bin" -Media DVDPLUSR -Title "WinPE" This command creates a bootable .iso file containing the content from c:\WinPE folder, but the folder itself isn't included. Boot file etfsboot.com can be found in Windows ADK. Refer to IMAPI_MEDIA_PHYSICAL_TYPE enumeration for possible media types: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa366217(v=vs.85).aspx .Notes NAME: New-IsoFile AUTHOR: Chris Wu LASTEDIT: 03/23/2016 14:46:50 #> 
       
      [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Source')]Param( 
        [parameter(Position=1,Mandatory=$true,ValueFromPipeline=$true, ParameterSetName='Source')]$Source,  
        [parameter(Position=2)][string]$Path = "$env:temp\$((Get-Date).ToString('yyyyMMdd-HHmmss.ffff')).iso",  
        [ValidateScript({Test-Path -LiteralPath $_ -PathType Leaf})][string]$BootFile = $null, 
        [ValidateSet('CDR','CDRW','DVDRAM','DVDPLUSR','DVDPLUSRW','DVDPLUSR_DUALLAYER','DVDDASHR','DVDDASHRW','DVDDASHR_DUALLAYER','DISK','DVDPLUSRW_DUALLAYER','BDR','BDRE')][string] $Media = 'DVDPLUSRW_DUALLAYER', 
        [string]$Title = (Get-Date).ToString("yyyyMMdd-HHmmss.ffff"),  
        [switch]$Force, 
        [parameter(ParameterSetName='Clipboard')][switch]$FromClipboard 
      ) 
      
      Begin {  
        ($cp = new-object System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters).CompilerOptions = '/unsafe' 
        if (!('ISOFile' -as [type])) {  
          Add-Type -CompilerParameters $cp -TypeDefinition @'
    public class ISOFile  
    { 
      public unsafe static void Create(string Path, object Stream, int BlockSize, int TotalBlocks)  
      {  
        int bytes = 0;  
        byte[] buf = new byte[BlockSize];  
        var ptr = (System.IntPtr)(&bytes);  
        var o = System.IO.File.OpenWrite(Path);  
        var i = Stream as System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IStream;  
       
        if (o != null) { 
          while (TotalBlocks-- > 0) {  
            i.Read(buf, BlockSize, ptr); o.Write(buf, 0, bytes);  
          }  
          o.Flush(); o.Close();  
        } 
      } 
    }  
    '@  
        } 
       
        if ($BootFile) { 
          if('BDR','BDRE' -contains $Media) { Write-Warning "Bootable image doesn't seem to work with media type $Media" } 
          ($Stream = New-Object -ComObject ADODB.Stream -Property @{Type=1}).Open()  # adFileTypeBinary 
          $Stream.LoadFromFile((Get-Item -LiteralPath $BootFile).Fullname) 
          ($Boot = New-Object -ComObject IMAPI2FS.BootOptions).AssignBootImage($Stream) 
        } 
      
        $MediaType = @('UNKNOWN','CDROM','CDR','CDRW','DVDROM','DVDRAM','DVDPLUSR','DVDPLUSRW','DVDPLUSR_DUALLAYER','DVDDASHR','DVDDASHRW','DVDDASHR_DUALLAYER','DISK','DVDPLUSRW_DUALLAYER','HDDVDROM','HDDVDR','HDDVDRAM','BDROM','BDR','BDRE') 
      
        Write-Verbose -Message "Selected media type is $Media with value $($MediaType.IndexOf($Media))"
        ($Image = New-Object -com IMAPI2FS.MsftFileSystemImage -Property @{VolumeName=$Title}).ChooseImageDefaultsForMediaType($MediaType.IndexOf($Media)) 
       
        if (!($Target = New-Item -Path $Path -ItemType File -Force:$Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Write-Error -Message "Cannot create file $Path. Use -Force parameter to overwrite if the target file already exists."; break } 
      }  
      
      Process { 
        if($FromClipboard) { 
          if($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 5) { Write-Error -Message 'The -FromClipboard parameter is only supported on PowerShell v5 or higher'; break } 
          $Source = Get-Clipboard -Format FileDropList 
        } 
      
        foreach($item in $Source) { 
          if($item -isnot [System.IO.FileInfo] -and $item -isnot [System.IO.DirectoryInfo]) { 
            $item = Get-Item -LiteralPath $item
          } 
      
          if($item) { 
            Write-Verbose -Message "Adding item to the target image: $($item.FullName)"
            try { $Image.Root.AddTree($item.FullName, $true) } catch { Write-Error -Message ($_.Exception.Message.Trim() + ' Try a different media type.') } 
          } 
        } 
      } 
      
      End {  
        if ($Boot) { $Image.BootImageOptions=$Boot }  
        $Result = $Image.CreateResultImage()  
        [ISOFile]::Create($Target.FullName,$Result.ImageStream,$Result.BlockSize,$Result.TotalBlocks) 
        Write-Verbose -Message "Target image ($($Target.FullName)) has been created"
        $Target
      } 
    } 
    
    $source_dir = "setup"
    get-childitem "$source_dir" | New-ISOFile -path setup.iso