【LinuxOS】从ISO到内核编译

矫情吗；* 2023-09-30 09:42 74阅读 0赞

在VMware中安装ISO镜像文件

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最小化安装

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关闭su密码

终端输入命令sudo visudo，打开 visudo；
    找到 %sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL 这一行修改为%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

换源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
    新增如下
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    关闭文件后
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt autoremove

下载编译环境

uname -a
    cd /usr/src
    sudo wget -c http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.13.1.tar.xz
    sudo apt-get install build-essential
    sudo apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev
    sudo apt-get install fakeroot
    
    sudo apt-get install initramfs-tools
    sudo apt-get install module-init-tools
    
    sudo apt-get install flex bison
    
    sudo tar -xvf linux-5.13.1.tar.xz

config

sudo cp /boot/config-$(uname -r) .config
    sudo make menuconfig

make

sudo make -j8
    sudo make modules -j8
    sudo make modules_install
    sudo make install

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