超详细windows server2012 r2 虚拟机安装步骤

冷不防 2023-07-21 05:42 79阅读 0赞

# 1、Windows Server 2012 R2简介 #

Windows Server 2012 R2 是基于Windows8.1 以及Windows RT 8.1 界面的新一代 [Windows Server][] 操作系统，提供企业级数据中心和混合云解决方案，易于部署、具有成本效益、以应用程序为重点、以用户为中心。

在 Microsoft 云操作系统版图的中心地带，Windows Server 2012 R2 将能够提供全球规模云服务的 Microsoft 体验带入您的基础架构，在[虚拟化][Link 1]、管理、存储、网络、虚拟桌面基础结构、访问和信息保护、Web 和应用程序平台等方面具备多种新功能和增强功能。

Windows Server 2012 R2是微软的服务器系统，是 [Windows Server 2012][] 的升级版本。微软于2013年6月25日正式发布 Windows Server 2012 R2 预览版，包括 Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter（数据中心版）预览版和 Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials 预览版。Windows Server 2012 R2 正式版已于2013年10月18日发布。

Windows Server 2012 R2 功能涵盖[服务器虚拟化][Link 2]、存储、软件定义网络、服务器管理和自动化、Web 和应用程序平台、访问和信息保护、虚拟桌面基础结构等。----摘自百度百科

# 2、虚拟机规划（个人资源不同而设值不同） #

CPU 8核（个人电脑4核）

内存 8G（个人电脑4G）

磁盘 100G（个人电脑100G）

# 3、创建虚拟机 #

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

# 4、挂载镜像文件 #

点击“编辑”虚拟机，CD/DVD选择本地镜像文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

图（挂载本地镜像文件）

# 5、打开虚拟机电源，开始安装系统 #

安装开始

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

5、输入序列号

Windows Server 2012 R2 安装密钥（只适用安装，不支持激活）  
标准版 = NB4WH-BBBYV-3MPPC-9RCMV-46XCB  
数据中心版 = BH9T4-4N7CW-67J3M-64J36-WW98Y  
M98WF-NY2PP-73243-PC8R6-V6B4Y Retail Key  
MR88Y-BXNRY-VH3DR-349CB-3GK8M retail Key  
M89WF-NY2PP-73243-PC8R6-V6B4Y retail key

输入：NB4WH-BBBYV-3MPPC-9RCMV-46XCB

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

选择操作系统

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

接受协议

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

选择安装类型，自定义

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

分配磁盘空间（分区）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

分好区后，选择系统安装盘

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

安装系统

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

设置管理员密码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

完成安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

安装vm-tools

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 26][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 27][]

重启机子生效

![20200402184453146.png][]

调出桌面显示计算机图标

运行

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control\_RunDLL Desk.cpl,,0

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 28][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 29][]

图标就显示出来了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1aGMyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 30][]

最后，需要激活系统

工具下载链接：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1PAR7Z4fBCWbr8J\_GXMt\_7g  
提取码：82oq

安装这个工具

![20200402191406154.png][]

![20200402191152727.png][]

到此整个系统安装配置完成，可以正常使用了。

[Windows Server]: https://baike.baidu.com/item/Windows%20Server
[Link 1]: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%8C%96/547949
[Windows Server 2012]: https://baike.baidu.com/item/Windows%20Server%202012
[Link 2]: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%8C%96/2639077
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