微服务快速实践3-java下开源组件选型

Bertha 。 2023-07-12 03:58 13阅读 0赞

# 微服务快速实践3-java下常见开源组件选型 #

记录下微服务项目中使用到的开源组件技术选型。

## 1.服务调用 ##

> 1.http调用
> 
> springcloud(包括fegin、ribbon、httpclient、httpinvoke等)
> 
> springcloud：[https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud][https_spring.io_projects_spring-cloud]
> 
> 2.rpc调用
> 
> dubbo 、grpc、或者自定义开发rpc
> 
> dubbo:[http://dubbo.apache.org/en-us/][http_dubbo.apache.org_en-us]
> 
> grpc:[http://doc.oschina.net/grpc?t=57966][http_doc.oschina.net_grpc_t_57966]

## 2.常见网关选型 ##

> zuul/zuul2
> 
> springcloud-gateway
> 
> kong (基于nginx,集成了lua库)：[https://github.com/Kong/kong][https_github.com_Kong_kong]

## 3.分布式配置中心 ##

> apollo :[https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo][https_github.com_ctripcorp_apollo]
> 
> nacos :[http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/user/references/registry/nacos.html][http_dubbo.apache.org_zh-cn_docs_user_references_registry_nacos.html]
> 
> zookeeper:[https://zookeeper.apache.org/][https_zookeeper.apache.org]
> 
> etcd:[https://etcd.io/][https_etcd.io]
> 
> springcloud-config:[https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-config][https_spring.io_projects_spring-cloud-config]

## 4.分布式注册中心 ##

> zk eureka redis etcd  
> consul:[https://www.consul.io/][https_www.consul.io]

## 5.分布式限流 ##

> 目前开源的网关组件都集成了各自的限流模块，只需要基于这些模块自定义开发即可。
> 
> zuul网关系列的：[https://github.com/marcosbarbero/spring-cloud-zuul-ratelimit][https_github.com_marcosbarbero_spring-cloud-zuul-ratelimit]  
> sentinel：[https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel][https_github.com_alibaba_Sentinel]
> 
> 结合网关自定义实现(如kong网关在集成的限流模块基础上，lua开发)

## 6.分布式事务（数据库） ##

> 事务消息：rocketmq,kafka
> 
> seata：[https://github.com/seata/seata][https_github.com_seata_seata]

## 7.数据库分库分表 ##

> Cat :[http://www.mycat.io/][http_www.mycat.io]
> 
> shard-jdbc :[https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/overview/][https_shardingsphere.apache.org_document_current_cn_overview]
> 
> Tddl:[https://github.com/alibaba/tb\_tddl][https_github.com_alibaba_tb_tddl]s

## 8.APM,链路追踪 ##

> Cat:[https://github.com/dianping/cat][https_github.com_dianping_cat]
> 
> Zipkin:[https://zipkin.io/][https_zipkin.io]
> 
> Pinpoint：[https://github.com/naver/pinpoint][https_github.com_naver_pinpoint]
> 
> SkyWalking：[https://github.com/apache/skywalking][https_github.com_apache_skywalking]
> 
> prometheus:[https://prometheus.io/][https_prometheus.io]

## 9.日志相关 ##

> logstash:[https://github.com/elastic/logstash][https_github.com_elastic_logstash]
> 
> kafka:[http://kafka.apache.org/][http_kafka.apache.org]
> 
> logbeat:[https://elasticsearch.cn/topic/beat][https_elasticsearch.cn_topic_beat]
> 
> filebeat:

[https_spring.io_projects_spring-cloud]: https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud
[http_dubbo.apache.org_en-us]: http://dubbo.apache.org/en-us/
[http_doc.oschina.net_grpc_t_57966]: http://doc.oschina.net/grpc?t=57966
[https_github.com_Kong_kong]: https://github.com/Kong/kong
[https_github.com_ctripcorp_apollo]: https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo
[http_dubbo.apache.org_zh-cn_docs_user_references_registry_nacos.html]: http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/user/references/registry/nacos.html
[https_zookeeper.apache.org]: https://zookeeper.apache.org/
[https_etcd.io]: https://etcd.io/
[https_spring.io_projects_spring-cloud-config]: https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-config
[https_www.consul.io]: https://www.consul.io/
[https_github.com_marcosbarbero_spring-cloud-zuul-ratelimit]: https://github.com/marcosbarbero/spring-cloud-zuul-ratelimit
[https_github.com_alibaba_Sentinel]: https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel
[https_github.com_seata_seata]: https://github.com/seata/seata
[http_www.mycat.io]: http://www.mycat.io/
[https_shardingsphere.apache.org_document_current_cn_overview]: https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/overview/
[https_github.com_alibaba_tb_tddl]: https://github.com/alibaba/tb_tddl
[https_github.com_dianping_cat]: https://github.com/dianping/cat
[https_zipkin.io]: https://zipkin.io/
[https_github.com_naver_pinpoint]: https://github.com/naver/pinpoint
[https_github.com_apache_skywalking]: https://github.com/apache/skywalking
[https_prometheus.io]: https://prometheus.io/
[https_github.com_elastic_logstash]: https://github.com/elastic/logstash
[http_kafka.apache.org]: http://kafka.apache.org/
[https_elasticsearch.cn_topic_beat]: https://elasticsearch.cn/topic/beat