Java中线程的六种状态

拼搏现实的明天。 2023-07-11 08:39 10阅读 0赞

## Java中线程的六种状态  ##

1. 初始(NEW)：新创建了一个线程对象，但还没有调用start()方法。

2. 运行(RUNNABLE)：Java线程中将就绪（ready）和运行中（running）两种状态笼统的称为“运行”。

线程对象创建后，其他线程(比如main线程）调用了该对象的start()方法。该状态的线程位于可运行线程池中，等待被线程调度选中，获取CPU的使用权，此时处于就绪状态（ready）。就绪状态的线程在获得CPU时间片后变为运行中状态（running）。

3. 阻塞(BLOCKED)：表示线程阻塞于锁。

4. 等待(WAITING)：进入该状态的线程需要等待其他线程做出一些特定动作（通知或中断）。

5. 超时等待(TIMED\_WAITING)：该状态不同于WAITING，它可以在指定的时间后自行返回。

6. 终止(TERMINATED)：表示该线程已经执行完毕。

源码：

public enum State {
            /**
             * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
             */
            NEW,
    
            /**
             * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable
             * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
             * be waiting for other resources from the operating system
             * such as processor.
             */
            RUNNABLE,
    
            /**
             * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
             * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
             * to enter a synchronized block/method or
             * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
             * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
             */
            BLOCKED,
    
            /**
             * Thread state for a waiting thread.
             * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
             * following methods:
             * <ul>
             *   <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
             *   <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
             *   <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
             * </ul>
             *
             * <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
             * perform a particular action.
             *
             * For example, a thread that has called {@code Object.wait()}
             * on an object is waiting for another thread to call
             * {@code Object.notify()} or {@code Object.notifyAll()} on
             * that object. A thread that has called {@code Thread.join()}
             * is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
             */
            WAITING,
    
            /**
             * Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
             * A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
             * the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
             * <ul>
             *   <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
             *   <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
             *   <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
             *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
             *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
             * </ul>
             */
            TIMED_WAITING,
    
            /**
             * Thread state for a terminated thread.
             * The thread has completed execution.
             */
            TERMINATED;
        }