Kotlin学习笔记 | 程序设计中的变量与内存

小鱼儿 2023-07-09 06:24 92阅读 0赞

**目录**

1、程序执行的过程

2、变量的概念：

3、由变量给编程语言分类

4、Kotlin与Java的数据类型

5、变量的判等

6、常量与变量

7、将Kotlin代码反汇编为Java代码

End

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本文是从["金老师的计算机自学网站"][Link 1]上的学习笔记，强推！内容特别好。有需要可以去学学哦~

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## 1、程序执行的过程  ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

# #

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## 2、变量的概念： ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

# #

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## 3、由变量给编程语言分类 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

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### 4、Kotlin与Java的数据类型 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][] Java支持隐形变换（小类型直接赋值给长类型），而Kotlin需要手动变换

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

但是对于不同类型的变量组合的表达式，kotlin还是会自动转换

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

## 5、变量的判等 ##

## ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][] 6、常量与变量 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

val定义的常量在编译后：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

const定义的常量在编译后：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

## 7、将Kotlin代码反汇编为Java代码 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

##  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc4NzA0Mw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][] ##

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###  End ###

本文是从["金老师的计算机自学网站"][Link 1]上的学习笔记，强推！内容特别好。有需要可以去学学哦~

[Link 1]: http://jinxuliang.com/
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