记一次 Centos7 安装 GitLab CE v12.6.1

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2023-06-26 10:45 18阅读 0赞

一、简介

GitLab 是一个用于仓库管理系统的开源项目，是由GitLabInc.开发，使用MIT许可证的基于网络的Git仓库管理工具，且具有wiki和issue跟踪功能。使用Git作为代码管理工具，并在此基础上搭建起来的web服务。

官网：[https://about.gitlab.com/][https_about.gitlab.com]

官方文档：[https://docs.gitlab.com/][https_docs.gitlab.com]

二、环境、工具说明

1、操作系统  Centos7.4 x64  Minimal 1708

安装1台虚拟机：4G内存  1核CPU

2、工具：xshell5

3、VMware 版本：VMware Workstation Pro15

三、安装、部署

1、安装虚拟机并配置虚拟机网络

（1）虚拟机安装过程参考： https://blog.csdn.net/llwy1428/article/details/89328381

（2）虚拟机网络配置过程： https://blog.csdn.net/llwy1428/article/details/85058028

2、安装基本工具

\[root@controller ~\]\# yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server openssh-clirnts postfixcronie lokkit rpm

3、永久关闭 SELINUX（重启生效）

[https://blog.csdn.net/llwy1428/article/details/100938748][https_blog.csdn.net_llwy1428_article_details_100938748]

临时关闭 SELINUX

\[root@controller ~\]\# setenforce 0

4、关闭防火墙（或开启指定端口）

关闭防火墙    ： systemctl stop firewalld
    查看状态      ： systemctl status firewalld
    开机禁用      ： systemctl disable firewalld

其他防火墙操作请参考

[https://blog.csdn.net/llwy1428/article/details/99676257][https_blog.csdn.net_llwy1428_article_details_99676257]

5、使用 lokkit 命令设置防火墙，打开 HTTP 和 SSH 的访问权限

\[root@controller ~\]\# systemctl enable sshd

\[root@controller ~\]\# systemctl start sshd

\[root@controller ~\]\# systemctl enable postfix

\[root@controller ~\]\# systemctl start postfix

\[root@controller ~\]\# lokkit -s http -s ssh

6、创建目录，下载安装包

\[root@controller ~\]\# mkdir /opt/gitlab

\[root@controller ~\]\# cd /opt/gitlab

下载  [gitlab-ce-12.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86\_64.rpm][gitlab-ce-12.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm]  安装包（可手动下载）

下载地址：[https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/][https_packages.gitlab.com_gitlab_gitlab-ce]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

下载后，把文件 [gitlab-ce-12.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86\_64.rpm][gitlab-ce-12.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm] 放在 /opt/gitlab/ 目录下，执行第 7 步。

（也可执行官网的安装命令）

参考：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

\[root@controller gitlab\]\# curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

7、执行安装  gitlab-ce

\[root@controller gitlab\]\# yum install gitlab-ce-12.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86\_64.rpm -y

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

如出现安装失败的情况，如下：

![20200611085711700.png][]

手动下载

\[root@localhost gitlab\]\# wget --content-disposition https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/el/7/gitlab-ce-12.9.10-ce.0.el7.x86\_64.rpm/download.rpm

8、修改配置文件 gitlab-ce

\[root@controller ~\]\# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

![20191231145451834.png][]

unicorn\['port'\] 建议修改，否则再次启动服务的时候会报  “502” 错误，导致系统无法登录。

（端口不和系统现有已运行服务端口冲突即可）

![20200102102105772.png][]

9、重载配置信息

\[root@controller ~\]\# gitlab-ctl reconfigure

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

10、启动、停止、重启服务

（1）停止服务

\[root@controller ~\]\# gitlab-ctl stop

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

（2）启动服务

\[root@controller ~\]\# gitlab-ctl start

（3）重启服务

\[root@controller ~\]\# gitlab-ctl restart

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

11、查看日志

\[root@controller ~\]\# gitlab-ctl tail

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

12、浏览器登录，设置初始密码

浏览器地址栏录入：[http://192.168.11.61][http_192.168.11.61]  （[192.168.11.61][http_192.168.11.61] 是我虚拟机的 IP）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

13、汉化配置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

14、有可能遇到的问题及解决方案

（1）Gitlab 登录  502 错误

解决方案：

a.修改/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

unicorn\[‘port’\] = 8888    （不和其他服务端口冲突即可）

再gitlab-ctl reconfigure 重启配置，这样GitLab服务器就可以正常运行了。

b、官方建议

sudo gitlab-ctl restart sidekiq

sudo gitlab-ctl hup unicorn

15、GitLab 操作（使用教程）

[https://blog.csdn.net/justlpf/article/details/80681853][https_blog.csdn.net_justlpf_article_details_80681853]

至此， Centos7  安装 GitLab CE v12.6.1 操作完毕！

[https_about.gitlab.com]: https://about.gitlab.com/
[https_docs.gitlab.com]: https://docs.gitlab.com/
[https_blog.csdn.net_llwy1428_article_details_100938748]: https://blog.csdn.net/llwy1428/article/details/100938748
[https_blog.csdn.net_llwy1428_article_details_99676257]: https://blog.csdn.net/llwy1428/article/details/99676257
[gitlab-ce-12.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm]: https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/el/7/gitlab-ce-12.6.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
[https_packages.gitlab.com_gitlab_gitlab-ce]: https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231145257213.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231145312332.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200611085711700.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200611085711700.png
[20191231145451834.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231145451834.png
[20200102102105772.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200102102105772.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200102090855168.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231150245842.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231150535371.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231150702396.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231162427276.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[http_192.168.11.61]: http://192.168.11.61/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231150833941.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xsd3kxNDI4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[https_blog.csdn.net_justlpf_article_details_80681853]: https://blog.csdn.net/justlpf/article/details/80681853