oracle 容灾执行过程及问题分析

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2023-06-17 05:57 81阅读 0赞

##### 1. 采用两台带有虚拟机的电脑，虚拟机中操作系统 centos6，虚拟机中已装好oracle(也可以准备一台电脑装两个虚拟机) #####

*  两台电脑在同一个局域网下（可以同一个家用路由器下），使用桥接模式连通
 *  两台虚拟机配置静态ip

##### 2.一台电脑做主库，另一台做备库 #####

1.  主库查询确认组数

$sqlplus /  as sysdba

select group#,thread#,members,status from v$log;

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1.  增加standbylogfile

$sqlplus /  as sysdba

alter database add standby logfile  group 8 '/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/stdredo1.log' size 50m;
    alter database add standby logfile  group 9 '/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/stdredo2.log' size 50m;
    alter database add standby logfile  group 10 '/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/stdredo3.log' size 50m;
    alter database add standby logfile  group 11 '/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/stdredo4.log' size 50m;

1.  在备库oracle用户创建归档目录，数据目录并设置权限oracle用户

mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oracle/diag/orcl
    mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/stdorcl/
    mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/stdorcl/pdborcl
    mkdir -p /home/oracle/arch
    mkdir -p /home/oracle/rman
    mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/stdorcl/pdbseed/
    mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/stdorcl/pdb/

1.  主库环境开启强制归档

$sqlplus /  as sysdba

ALTER DATABASE FORCE LOGGING;

1.  在主库已开启归档模式下修改如下参数

$sqlplus /  as sysdba

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(orcl,stdorcl)' scope=both sid='*';         //sql>
    alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/home/oracle/arch VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orcl' scope=spfile;
    alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=stdorcl LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=stdorcl' scope=both sid='*';
    alter system set fal_client='orcl' scope=both sid='*';    
    alter system set FAL_SERVER='stdorcl' scope=both sid='*';  
    alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO scope=both sid='*';
    alter system set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/stdorcl/','/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/' scope=spfile sid='*';  
    alter system set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/stdorcl/','/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/' scope=spfile sid='*';
    alter system set log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc' scope=spfile sid='*';
    alter system set remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' scope=spfile;
    alter system set PARALLEL_EXECUTION_MESSAGE_SIZE=8192 scope=spfile;

1.  编辑主库以及备库的tnsnames.ora文件

#打开文件
    $gedit /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

> 加入一下内容：  
> ORCL =  
> (DESCRIPTION =  
> (ADDRESS\_LIST =  
> (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.104)(PORT = 1521))  
> )  
> (CONNECT\_DATA =  
> (SERVER = DEDICATED)  
> (SERVICE\_NAME = orcl)  
> )  
> )
> 
> stdorcl = (DESCRIPTION =  
> (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.103)(PORT = 1521))  
> (CONNECT\_DATA =  
> (SERVER = DEDICATED)  
> (SID = orcl)  
> ) )

1.  在主库上生成备库的参数文件

$sqlplus /  as sysdba

create pfile from spfile;

1.  将主库的参数文件，密码文件拷贝到备库

scp /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initorcl.ora 192.168.1.103:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/
    scp /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapworcl 192.168.1.103:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/

1.  在备库上更改参数文件

$gedit /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initorcl.ora

> 内容如下：  
> orcl.\_\_data\_transfer\_cache\_size=0  
> orcl.\_\_db\_cache\_size=671088640  
> orcl.\_\_java\_pool\_size=16777216  
> orcl.\_\_large\_pool\_size=33554432  
> orcl.\_\_oracle\_base=’/home/oracle/app/oracle’\#ORACLE\_BASE set from environment  
> orcl.\_\_pga\_aggregate\_target=536870912  
> orcl.\_\_sga\_target=1258291200  
> orcl.\_\_shared\_io\_pool\_size=50331648  
> orcl.\_\_shared\_pool\_size=301989888  
> orcl.\_\_streams\_pool\_size=0  
> \*.*allow\_resetlogs\_corruption=TRUE  
> \*.catalog\_foreign\_restore=FALSE  
> \*.audit\_file\_dest=’/home/oracle/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump’  
> \*.audit\_trail=‘db’  
> \*.compatible=‘12.1.0.2.0’  
> \*.control\_files=’/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl’,’/home/oracle/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/orcl/control02.ctl’,’/home/oracle/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/orcl/control03.ctl’  
> \*.db\_block\_size=8192  
> \*.db\_domain=’’  
> \*.db\_file\_name\_convert=’/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/’,’/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/stdorcl/’  
> \*.db\_name=‘orcl’  
> \*.db\_unique\_name=‘stdorcl’  
> \*.db\_recovery\_file\_dest=’/home/oracle/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area’  
> \*.db\_recovery\_file\_dest\_size=4823449600  
> \*.diagnostic\_dest=’/home/oracle/app/oracle’  
> \*.dispatchers=’(PROTOCOL=TCP)(dispatchers=1)(pool=on)(ticks=1)(connections=500)(sessions=1000)’  
> \*.enable\_pluggable\_database=true  
> \*.fal\_client=‘stdorcl’  
> \*.fal\_server=‘orcl’  
> \*.inmemory\_max\_populate\_servers=2  
> \*.inmemory\_size=157286400  
> \*.local\_listener=’’  
> \*.log\_archive\_config=‘DG\_CONFIG=(stdorcl,orcl)’  
> \*.log\_archive\_dest\_1=‘LOCATION=/home/oracle/arch VALID\_FOR=(ALL\_LOGFILES,ALL\_ROLES) DB\_UNIQUE\_NAME=stdorcl’  
> \*.log\_archive\_dest\_2=‘SERVICE=orcl LGWR ASYNC VALID\_FOR=(ONLINE\_LOGFILES,PRIMARY\_ROLE) DB\_UNIQUE\_NAME=orcl’  
> \*.log\_archive\_format=’%t%s*%r.arc’  
> \*.log\_file\_name\_convert=’/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/’,’/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/stdorcl/’  
> \*.max\_dispatchers=5  
> \*.max\_shared\_servers=20  
> \*.open\_cursors=400  
> \*.parallel\_execution\_message\_size=8192  
> \*.pga\_aggregate\_target=511m  
> \*.processes=300  
> \*.recovery\_parallelism=0  
> \*.remote\_login\_passwordfile=‘EXCLUSIVE’  
> \*.service\_names=‘ORCL’  
> \*.sga\_max\_size=1572864000  
> \*.sga\_target=1258291200  
> \*.shared\_server\_sessions=200  
> \*.standby\_file\_management=‘AUTO’  
> \*.undo\_tablespace=‘UNDOTBS1’

1.  在备库增加静态监听

$gedit /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

> SID\_LIST\_LISTENER =  
> (SID\_LIST =  
> (SID\_DESC =  
> (ORACLE\_HOME = /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db\_1)  
> (SID\_NAME = orcl)  
> )  
> )

1.  主库进入rman模式

$rman target sys/123@orcl auxiliary sys/123@stdorcl

> 运行下面程序  
> run\{  
> allocate channel c1 type disk;  
> allocate channel c2 type disk;  
> allocate channel c3 type disk;  
> allocate AUXILIARY channel c4 type disk;  
> allocate AUXILIARY channel c5 type disk;  
> allocate AUXILIARY channel c6 type disk;  
> DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE  
> FOR STANDBY  
> FROM ACTIVE DATABASE  
> DORECOVER  
> NOFILENAMECHECK;  
> release channel c1;  
> release channel c2;  
> release channel c3;  
> release channel c4;  
> release channel c5;  
> release channel c6;  
> \}

> 输出结果如下：  
> using target database control file instead of recovery catalog  
> allocated channel: c1  
> channel c1: SID=133 device type=DISK
> 
> allocated channel: c2 channel c2: SID=254 device type=DISK
> 
> allocated channel: c3 channel c3: SID=366 device type=DISK
> 
> allocated channel: c4 channel c4: SID=355 device type=DISK
> 
> allocated channel: c5 channel c5: SID=6 device type=DISK
> 
> allocated channel: c6 channel c6: SID=126 device type=DISK
> 
> Starting Duplicate Db at 26-11月-19 current log archived
> 
> contents of Memory Script: \{ backup as copy reuse targetfile  
> ‘/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome\_1/dbs/orapworcl’  
> auxiliary format  
> ‘/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome\_1/dbs/orapworcl’ ; \}  
> executing Memory Script
> 
> Starting backup at 26-11月-19 Finished backup at 26-11月-19
> 
> contents of Memory Script: \{ restore clone from service ‘orcl’  
> standby controlfile; \} executing Memory Script
> 
> Starting restore at 26-11月-19
> 
> channel c4: starting datafile backup set restore channel c4: using  
> network backup set from service orcl channel c4: restoring control  
> file channel c4: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 output file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl output file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/orcl/control02.ctl  
> output file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/orcl/control03.ctl  
> Finished restore at 26-11月-19
> 
> contents of Memory Script: \{ sql clone ‘alter database mount  
> standby database’; \} executing Memory Script
> 
> sql statement: alter database mount standby database
> 
> contents of Memory Script: \{ set newname for tempfile 4 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdborcl\_temp2-PM.dbf”;  
> set newname for tempfile 5 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp02.dbf”; set newname for  
> tempfile 6 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/pdbseed\_temp012.dbf”;  
> switch clone tempfile all; set newname for datafile 1 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf”; set newname  
> for datafile 3 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf”; set newname  
> for datafile 4 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf”; set newname  
> for datafile 5 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/system01.dbf”; set  
> newname for datafile 6 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf”; set newname for  
> datafile 7 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/sysaux01.dbf”; set  
> newname for datafile 8 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/system01.dbf”; set  
> newname for datafile 9 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/sysaux01.dbf”; set  
> newname for datafile 10 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/SAMPLE\_SCHEMA\_users01.dbf”;  
> set newname for datafile 11 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/example01.dbf”; set  
> newname for datafile 12 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_1.dbf”;  
> set newname for datafile 13 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_2.dbf”;  
> set newname for datafile 16 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_3.dbf”;  
> set newname for datafile 17 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_4.dbf”;  
> set newname for datafile 77 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users03\_1.dbf”;  
> set newname for datafile 78 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users03\_2.dbf”;  
> set newname for datafile 79 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl001\_1.dbf”;  
> set newname for datafile 80 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl001\_2.dbf”;  
> set newname for datafile 81 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl002\_1.dbf”;  
> set newname for datafile 82 to  
> “/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl002\_2.dbf”;  
> restore from service ‘orcl’ clone database ; sql ‘alter  
> system archive log current’; \} executing Memory Script
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> renamed tempfile 4 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdborcl\_temp2-PM.dbf in  
> control file renamed tempfile 5 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp02.dbf in control file  
> renamed tempfile 6 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/pdbseed\_temp012.dbf in  
> control file
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> executing command: SET NEWNAME
> 
> Starting restore at 26-11月-19
> 
> channel c4: starting datafile backup set restore channel c4: using  
> network backup set from service orcl channel c4: specifying  
> datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel c4: restoring datafile  
> 00001 to /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf channel c5:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c5: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c5: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c5: restoring datafile 00003 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf channel c6: starting  
> datafile backup set restore channel c6: using network backup set from  
> service orcl channel c6: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup  
> set channel c6: restoring datafile 00004 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf channel c6: restore  
> complete, elapsed time: 00:00:34 channel c6: starting datafile backup  
> set restore channel c6: using network backup set from service orcl  
> channel c6: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel  
> c6: restoring datafile 00005 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/system01.dbf channel c6:  
> restore complete, elapsed time: 00:02:15 channel c6: starting datafile  
> backup set restore channel c6: using network backup set from service  
> orcl channel c6: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set  
> channel c6: restoring datafile 00006 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf channel c6: restore  
> complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36 channel c6: starting datafile backup  
> set restore channel c6: using network backup set from service orcl  
> channel c6: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel  
> c6: restoring datafile 00007 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/sysaux01.dbf channel c4:  
> restore complete, elapsed time: 00:04:03 channel c4: starting datafile  
> backup set restore channel c4: using network backup set from service  
> orcl channel c4: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set  
> channel c4: restoring datafile 00008 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/system01.dbf channel c5:  
> restore complete, elapsed time: 00:04:08 channel c5: starting datafile  
> backup set restore channel c5: using network backup set from service  
> orcl channel c5: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set  
> channel c5: restoring datafile 00009 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/sysaux01.dbf channel c4:  
> restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:35 channel c4: starting datafile  
> backup set restore channel c4: using network backup set from service  
> orcl channel c4: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set  
> channel c4: restoring datafile 00010 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/SAMPLE\_SCHEMA\_users01.dbf  
> channel c6: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:02:47 channel c6:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c6: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c6: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c6: restoring datafile 00011 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/example01.dbf channel c4:  
> restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:57 channel c4: starting datafile  
> backup set restore channel c4: using network backup set from service  
> orcl channel c4: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set  
> channel c4: restoring datafile 00012 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_1.dbf  
> channel c5: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:02:38 channel c5:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c5: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c5: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c5: restoring datafile 00013 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_2.dbf  
> channel c4: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02 channel c4:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c4: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c4: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c4: restoring datafile 00016 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_3.dbf  
> channel c5: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 channel c5:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c5: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c5: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c5: restoring datafile 00017 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_4.dbf  
> channel c4: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 channel c4:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c4: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c4: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c4: restoring datafile 00077 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users03\_1.dbf  
> channel c5: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:06 channel c5:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c5: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c5: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c5: restoring datafile 00078 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users03\_2.dbf  
> channel c4: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel c4:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c4: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c4: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c4: restoring datafile 00079 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl001\_1.dbf  
> channel c5: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02 channel c5:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c5: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c5: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c5: restoring datafile 00080 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl001\_2.dbf  
> channel c4: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04 channel c4:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c4: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c4: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c4: restoring datafile 00081 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl002\_1.dbf  
> channel c4: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04 channel c4:  
> starting datafile backup set restore channel c4: using network backup  
> set from service orcl channel c4: specifying datafile(s) to restore  
> from backup set channel c4: restoring datafile 00082 to  
> /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl002\_2.dbf  
> channel c5: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel c4:  
> restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 channel c6: restore complete,  
> elapsed time: 00:00:51 Finished restore at 26-11月-19
> 
> sql statement: alter system archive log current current log archived
> 
> contents of Memory Script: \{ restore clone force from service  
> ‘orcl’  
> archivelog from scn 49141009; switch clone datafile all; \} executing Memory Script
> 
> Starting restore at 26-11月-19
> 
> channel c4: starting archived log restore to default destination  
> channel c4: using network backup set from service orcl channel c4:  
> restoring archived log archived log thread=1 sequence=1635 channel c5:  
> starting archived log restore to default destination channel c5: using  
> network backup set from service orcl channel c5: restoring archived  
> log archived log thread=1 sequence=1636 channel c4: restore complete,  
> elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel c5: restore complete, elapsed time:  
> 00:00:01 Finished restore at 26-11月-19
> 
> datafile 1 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=22  
> STAMP=1025370182 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf datafile 3  
> switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=23  
> STAMP=1025370182 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf datafile 4  
> switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=24  
> STAMP=1025370182 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf datafile 5  
> switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=25  
> STAMP=1025370182 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/system01.dbf  
> datafile 6 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=26  
> STAMP=1025370182 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf datafile 7  
> switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=27  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/sysaux01.dbf  
> datafile 8 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=28  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/system01.dbf  
> datafile 9 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=29  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/sysaux01.dbf  
> datafile 10 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=30  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/SAMPLE\_SCHEMA\_users01.dbf  
> datafile 11 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=31  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/example01.dbf  
> datafile 12 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=32  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_1.dbf  
> datafile 13 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=33  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_2.dbf  
> datafile 16 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=34  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_3.dbf  
> datafile 17 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=35  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users02\_4.dbf  
> datafile 77 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=36  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users03\_1.dbf  
> datafile 78 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=37  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_users03\_2.dbf  
> datafile 79 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=38  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl001\_1.dbf  
> datafile 80 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=39  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl001\_2.dbf  
> datafile 81 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=40  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl002\_1.dbf  
> datafile 82 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=41  
> STAMP=1025370183 file  
> name=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdborcl/pdbtest\_qhl002\_2.dbf
> 
> contents of Memory Script: \{ set until scn 49142428; recover  
> standby clone database  
> delete archivelog ; \} executing Memory Script
> 
> executing command: SET until clause
> 
> Starting recover at 26-11月-19
> 
> starting media recovery
> 
> archived log for thread 1 with sequence 1635 is already on disk as  
> file /home/oracle/arch/1\_1635\_865166162.arc archived log for thread 1  
> with sequence 1636 is already on disk as file  
> /home/oracle/arch/1\_1636\_865166162.arc archived log file  
> name=/home/oracle/arch/1\_1635\_865166162.arc thread=1 sequence=1635  
> archived log file name=/home/oracle/arch/1\_1636\_865166162.arc thread=1  
> sequence=1636 media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished  
> recover at 26-11月-19 Finished Duplicate Db at 26-11月-19
> 
> released channel: c1
> 
> released channel: c2
> 
> released channel: c3
> 
> released channel: c4
> 
> released channel: c5
> 
> released channel: c6

1.  备库开启实时应用模式

alter database recover managed standby database disconnect;

1.  测试

# 主库
    create table ta(id number);
    
    #备库
    select * from ta;

1.  容灾完成！

###### 3.可能遇到的问题 ######

1.  查看监听是否错误

# 查看监听器命令
    lsnrctl status 
    # 启动监听器
    lsnrctl start 
    # 成功后会显示
    The command completed successfully
    # 停止监听器
    lsnrctl stop

1.  执行 11步时出错

*  备库没用进入nomount 模式

# 执行一下代码
    shutdown immediate
    startup nomount

1.  关机先关主机再关从机，开机先开从机再开主机

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