ubuntu 客户机安装VMware tools时出现编译错误，无法与主机共享文件

灰太狼 2023-06-15 07:11 37阅读 0赞

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主机：win7旗舰版

vmware workstation 10.0.7 (其他10.x版本也有这个问题)

客户机：Ubuntu14.04.4-16.x

安装vmware tools时出现下列编译错误，共享文件夹的功能不能实现，剪贴板等正常。

下面是部分错误代码：

<span style=
         
          "font-size:14px;">/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: In function ‘HgfsPackDirOpenRequest’:
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:
         
          417:
         
          26: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
                               file->f_dentry) < 
         
          0) {
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
                                   ^
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: In function ‘HgfsDirLlseek’:
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:
         
          707:
         
          32: error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
             struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
                                         ^
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         In file included from /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:
         
          39:
         
          0:
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: In function ‘HgfsReaddirNextEntry’:
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:
         
          993:
         
          31: error: ‘
         
          struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
             
         
          si = 
         
          HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON(
         
          file->
         
          f_dentry->
         
          d_inode->
         
          i_sb);
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
                                        ^
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/
         
          module.h:
         
          89:
         
          62: note: in definition of macro ‘HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON’
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
         
          #define HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON(sb)             ((HgfsSuperInfo *)(sb)->s_fs_info)
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
                                                                       ^
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:
         
          1082:
         
          26: error: ‘
         
          struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
         
                    *entryIno = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
                                   ^
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         In file included from /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:
         
          30:
         
          0:
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:
         
          1088:
         
          44: error: ‘
         
          struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
         
                    *entryIno = compat_parent_ino(file->f_dentry);
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
                                                     ^
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/./shared/compat_fs.h:
         
          120:
         
          46: note: in definition of macro ‘compat_parent_ino’
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
         
          #define compat_parent_ino(dentry) parent_ino(dentry)
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
                                                       ^
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:
         
          1093:
         
          52: error: ‘
         
          struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
         
                *entryIno = HgfsGetFileInode(&entryAttrs, file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb);
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
                                                             ^
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: In function ‘HgfsDoReaddir’:
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:
         
          1173:
         
          13: error: ‘
         
          struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
         
                 !(file->f_dentry) ||
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
         
                       ^
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
         
          /tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:
         
          1174:
         
          13: error: ‘
         
          struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
         
                 !(file->f_dentry->d_inode)) {
           
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
                      ^
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         scripts/Makefile.build:
         
          257: recipe 
         
          for target 
         
          '/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.o' failed
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         make[
         
          2]: *** [/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only/dir.o] Error 
         
          1
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         make[
         
          2]: ** Esperando que outros processos terminem.
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         Makefile:
         
          1394: recipe 
         
          for target 
         
          '_module_/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only' failed
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         make[
         
          1]: *** [_module_/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only] Error 
         
          2
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         make[
         
          1]: Leaving directory 
         
          '/usr/src/linux-headers-3.19.0-15-generic'
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         Makefile:
         
          120: recipe 
         
          for target 
         
          'vmhgfs.ko' failed
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] Error 
         
          2
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         make: Leaving directory 
         
          '/tmp/modconfig-O5xscq/vmhgfs-only'
        
         
       
        
       
       
        
        
         
       
        
       
        
        
         
          
         </span>

解决方法：

1. 确保 open-vm-tools没有安装。

sudo apt-get remove open-vm-tools

2.确保完成更新

sudo apt-get update

3.安装了git

sudo apt-get install git

4.运行命令从库中获取工具.

sudo git clone https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools-patches.git

或者

sudo git clone https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools-patches

5.进入vmware-tools-folder目录

cd vmware-tools-patches

6.运行补丁下载工具

sudo ./download-tools.sh

下载所有的补丁，或者

sudo ./download-tools.sh latest

下载最新的补丁

7.解压并打补丁

sudo ./untar-and-patch.sh

8.运行 complie.sh file

sudo ./compile.sh

下面的图片就是我打完补丁后的共享文件夹截图：

![20161013155329951][]

本文转自：[https://communities.vmware.com/thread/509898?start=0&tstart=0][https_communities.vmware.com_thread_509898_start_0_tstart_0]

原文中是在vmware workstation 11中安装Ubuntu 15.04，但是经过测试，在vmware 10中安装Ubuntu 14.04也可以使用同样的解决方法。

[20161013155329951]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161013155329951
[https_communities.vmware.com_thread_509898_start_0_tstart_0]: https://communities.vmware.com/thread/509898?start=0&tstart=0