quartz官方示例在本地运行的方法总结

布满荆棘的人生 2023-06-07 03:19 29阅读 0赞

**1. 从github上clone quartz源码**

git clone [https://github.com/quartz-scheduler/quartz.git][https_github.com_quartz-scheduler_quartz.git]

在编译前，确保本地安装了jdk，此处略。

quartz的官方示例在distribution子工程下，在本地编译子工程distribution时，报错：

![20191012151308826.png][]

在本地搜索checkstyle.xml文件，并没有该文件。

修改，quartz/pom.xml，修改以下内容：

以上修改为true，重新编译即可。

**2. 运行示例**

quartz官方示例中包含15个示例，除13、15外都可以通过mvn来执行：

编译：mvn install

执行：mvn exec:exec -P exampleX   ( X 为1-15)

**3.如何运行示例13**

quartz并没有提供对示例13的一键执行方式，需要自己去摸索。

首先，为了避免运行时类库依赖错误，需要在编译时将依赖打入jar包内，当然如果不嫌麻烦，可以将所有依赖加入到classpath中。

修改pom.xml，添加plug-in，如下：

<plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        
                        <descriptorRefs>
                            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                        </descriptorRefs>
                        
                        <archive>
                            <manifest>
                                <mainClass>util.Microseer</mainClass>
                            </manifest>
                        </archive>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>make-assembly</id>
                            
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>single</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>

重新编译，编译生成的jar包在quartz\\distribution\\examples\\target下。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5nYmI4Njg2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

将quartz-examples-2.2.4-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar拷贝到指定的lib目录下，如：

quartz\\distribution\\examples\\lib

然后将需要的其他jar包，也放入该目录，由于示例13是集群部署，需要数据库的Driver，这里用的是postgresql，所以将Driver拷贝到该目录下：

![20191012170519597.png][]

创建数据库表的脚本在quartz\\distribution\\src\\main\\assembly\\root\\docs\\dbTables下，支持十多种数据库，这里使用tables\_postgres.sql，内容如下：

-- Thanks to Patrick Lightbody for submitting this...
    --
    -- In your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set 
    -- org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.PostgreSQLDelegate
    
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
    (
      SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      JOB_NAME          VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      JOB_GROUP         VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      DESCRIPTION       VARCHAR(250) NULL,
      JOB_CLASS_NAME    VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
      IS_DURABLE        BOOL         NOT NULL,
      IS_NONCONCURRENT  BOOL         NOT NULL,
      IS_UPDATE_DATA    BOOL         NOT NULL,
      REQUESTS_RECOVERY BOOL         NOT NULL,
      JOB_DATA          BYTEA        NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
    );
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS
    (
      SCHED_NAME     VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      JOB_NAME       VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      JOB_GROUP      VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      DESCRIPTION    VARCHAR(250) NULL,
      NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT       NULL,
      PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT       NULL,
      PRIORITY       INTEGER      NULL,
      TRIGGER_STATE  VARCHAR(16)  NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_TYPE   VARCHAR(8)   NOT NULL,
      START_TIME     BIGINT       NOT NULL,
      END_TIME       BIGINT       NULL,
      CALENDAR_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NULL,
      MISFIRE_INSTR  SMALLINT     NULL,
      JOB_DATA       BYTEA        NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
      FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
      REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
    );
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS
    (
      SCHED_NAME      VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME    VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      REPEAT_COUNT    BIGINT       NOT NULL,
      REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT       NOT NULL,
      TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT       NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
      FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
      REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
    );
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS
    (
      SCHED_NAME      VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME    VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TIME_ZONE_ID    VARCHAR(80),
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
      FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
      REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
    );
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
    (
      SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120)   NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME  VARCHAR(200)   NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200)   NOT NULL,
      STR_PROP_1    VARCHAR(512)   NULL,
      STR_PROP_2    VARCHAR(512)   NULL,
      STR_PROP_3    VARCHAR(512)   NULL,
      INT_PROP_1    INT            NULL,
      INT_PROP_2    INT            NULL,
      LONG_PROP_1   BIGINT         NULL,
      LONG_PROP_2   BIGINT         NULL,
      DEC_PROP_1    NUMERIC(13, 4) NULL,
      DEC_PROP_2    NUMERIC(13, 4) NULL,
      BOOL_PROP_1   BOOL           NULL,
      BOOL_PROP_2   BOOL           NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
      FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
      REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
    );
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS
    (
      SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      BLOB_DATA     BYTEA        NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
      FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
      REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
    );
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS
    (
      SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      CALENDAR      BYTEA        NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, CALENDAR_NAME)
    );
    
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS
    (
      SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
    );
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS
    (
      SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      ENTRY_ID          VARCHAR(95)  NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME      VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      INSTANCE_NAME     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      FIRED_TIME        BIGINT       NOT NULL,
      SCHED_TIME        BIGINT       NOT NULL,
      PRIORITY          INTEGER      NOT NULL,
      STATE             VARCHAR(16)  NOT NULL,
      JOB_NAME          VARCHAR(200) NULL,
      JOB_GROUP         VARCHAR(200) NULL,
      IS_NONCONCURRENT  BOOL         NULL,
      REQUESTS_RECOVERY BOOL         NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, ENTRY_ID)
    );
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE
    (
      SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      INSTANCE_NAME     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT       NOT NULL,
      CHECKIN_INTERVAL  BIGINT       NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME)
    );
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS
    (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      LOCK_NAME  VARCHAR(40)  NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, LOCK_NAME)
    );
    
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY
      ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP
      ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
    
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, CALENDAR_NAME);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_STATE);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP, TRIGGER_STATE);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP, TRIGGER_STATE);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_STATE, NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, MISFIRE_INSTR, NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, MISFIRE_INSTR, NEXT_FIRE_TIME, TRIGGER_STATE);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP
      ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, MISFIRE_INSTR, NEXT_FIRE_TIME, TRIGGER_GROUP, TRIGGER_STATE);
    
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME
      ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY
      ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME, REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G
      ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG
      ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G
      ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG
      ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP);
    
    
    COMMIT;

在本地数据库中，执行以上SQL脚本，表结构创建成功。

进入示例13目录quartz\\distribution\\src\\main\\assembly\\root\\examples\\example13，修改instance1.bat和instance2.bat

@echo off
    
    rem Set Quartz to the base directory of the Quartz Distribution
    @SET WD=%~d0%~p0
    @SET QUARTZ=%WD%..\..
    
    @rem setup the class path...
    rem CALL "%WD%"..\bin\buildcp.bat
    SET QUARTZ_CP=%TMP_CP%
    
    rem !!!!!!! Please read important information. !!!!!!
    rem If "java" is not in your path, please set the path 
    rem for Java 2 Runtime Environment in the path variable below
    rem for example :
    rem @SET PATH=D:\jdk1.6.0_18;%PATH%
    rem 
    
    rem a configuration file for log4j logging
    @SET LOG4J_PROPS="-Dlog4j.configuration=file:%WD%log4j.xml"
    
    rem Set the location and name of the quartz.properties file
    @SET QUARTZ_PROPS="-Dorg.quartz.properties=%WD%instance1.properties"
    
    rem Put the path to your JDBC driver(s) in this variable
    rem or just drop the jar in the "lib" folder
    @SET JDBC_CP=E:\java src\quartz\distribution\examples\lib\postgresql-9.4.1209.jar;E:\java src\quartz\distribution\examples\lib\quartz-examples-2.2.4-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
    
    
    "java" -cp "%QUARTZ_CP%;%JDBC_CP%" %QUARTZ_PROPS% %LOG4J_PROPS% org.quartz.examples.example13.ClusterExample %1

双击instance1.bat即可启动scheduler实例1，同样操作，可启动scheduler示例2。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5nYmI4Njg2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

[https_github.com_quartz-scheduler_quartz.git]: https://github.com/quartz-scheduler/quartz.git
[20191012151308826.png]: /images/20230601/8781d0dd3ebd4c2d850512a4e5495c86.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5nYmI4Njg2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230601/80cd1081ffe34fe0844a999a802e2d4e.png
[20191012170519597.png]: /images/20230601/346e13ec361a45d89543dd79d3d46eac.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5nYmI4Njg2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20230601/16258991bab347a2976abb3dadd6bd8f.png