Java调用短信发送 -- 简单Demo实现

ゝ一纸荒年。 2023-05-30 06:04 8阅读 0赞

## Java调用短信发送 – 简单Demo实现 ##

### 前言 ###

> 今天工作的时候，旁边人问我短信发送，这个代码用的是什么框架。我楞了一下，因为一般短信发送用的比较多的是调用短信平台自己的框架来写。简单的聊聊，  
> 我推荐他先从简单的Demo开始看。方便理解

> 其实短信发送平台有很多，阿里也好，网建也好，都可以实现短信发送的要求，在一个main方法里面都可以去实现。但是如果在应用当中可能会对框架进行一些必要的改动。实现自己适配的框架系统

### 链接: [网建短信通网址链接][Link 1]. ###

基本在这个网站，懂代码的随便看看，就可以实现短信发送了，不过这个收费的，刚注册送5条短信测试。你可以对自己手机玩玩  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDU1MDQ5MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDU1MDQ5MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### 先看一下对照写一个： ###

3.JAVA调用
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
    
    public class SendMsg_webchinese { 
    
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
    { 
    
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
    PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.api.smschinese.cn"); 
    post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码
    NameValuePair[] data ={  new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全秘钥"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","验证码：8888")};
    post.setRequestBody(data);
    
    client.executeMethod(post);
    Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
    int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
    System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
    for(Header h : headers)
    { 
    System.out.println(h.toString());
    }
    String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); 
    System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息状态
    
    
    post.releaseConnection();
    
    }

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDU1MDQ5MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

#### 把依赖下下来，放到你的Maven仓库或者直接引 ####

package com.test;
     
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
     
    public class SendMessage { 
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
     
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.api.smschinese.cn");
            post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码
            NameValuePair[] data = {  new NameValuePair("Uid", "32363653465@qq.com"),
                                     new NameValuePair("Key", "345546a69der28fbc"),
                                     new NameValuePair("smsMob", "166********"), 
                                     new NameValuePair("smsText", "验证码：8888") };
            post.setRequestBody(data);
     
            client.executeMethod(post);
            Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
            int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
            System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
            for (Header h : headers) { 
                System.out.println(h.toString());
            }
            String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
            System.out.println(result); // 打印返回消息状态
     
            post.releaseConnection();
     
        }

#### 只要参数正确短信就发到自己的手机上面了。 ####

--------------------

#### 关于Web调用问题 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDU1MDQ5MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

工具类我贴出来。也可以在网站上面自己下载。在Web环境中需要使用，上面参数自己修改

#### 工具类：需要改动的我也标记了 ####

import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier;
    import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcher;
    import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcherLoader;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
      
      
    public class HttpClientUtil {   
        private RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
          
        		标记 响应时间
                .setSocketTimeout(15000)  
               标记 连接超时
                .setConnectTimeout(15000)  
                 标记 请求超时
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000)  
                .build();  
          
        private static HttpClientUtil instance = null;  
        private HttpClientUtil(){ }  
        public static HttpClientUtil getInstance(){   
            if (instance == null) {   
                instance = new HttpClientUtil();  
            }  
            return instance;  
        }  
          
        /** * 发送 post请求 * @param httpUrl 地址 */  
        public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) {   
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost 
            return sendHttpPost(httpPost,"utf-8");  
        }  
          
          
        /** * 发送 post请求 * @param httpUrl 地址 * @param maps 参数 * @param type 字符编码格式 */  
        public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps,String type) {   
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost 
            // 创建参数队列 
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
            for (String key : maps.keySet()) {   
                nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));  
            }  
            try {   
                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, type));  
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            return sendHttpPost(httpPost,type);  
        }  
          
        /** * 发送Post请求 * @param httpPost * @return */  
        private String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost,String reponseType) {   
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;  
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
            HttpEntity entity = null;  
            String responseContent = null;  
            try {   
                // 创建默认的httpClient实例. 
                httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
                httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);  
                // 执行请求 
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
                entity = response.getEntity();  
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, reponseType);  
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } finally {   
                try {   
                    // 关闭连接,释放资源 
                    if (response != null) {   
                        response.close();  
                    }  
                    if (httpClient != null) {   
                        httpClient.close();  
                    }  
                } catch (IOException e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
            return responseContent;  
        }  
      
        /** * 发送 get请求 * @param httpUrl */  
        public String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {   
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求 
            return sendHttpGet(httpGet);  
        }  
          
        /** * 发送 get请求Https * @param httpUrl */  
        public String sendHttpsGet(String httpUrl) {   
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求 
            return sendHttpsGet(httpGet);  
        }  
        
        /** * @Title: sendMsgUtf8 * @Description: TODO(发送utf8) * @param: @param Uid * @param: @param Key * @param: @param content * @param: @param mobiles * @param: @return * @date: 2017-3-22 下午5:58:07 * @throws */
        @SuppressWarnings({  "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
        public int sendMsgUtf8(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){ 
        	Map maps = new HashMap();
    		maps.put("Uid", Uid);
    		maps.put("Key", Key);
    		maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);
    		maps.put("smsText", content);
    		String result = sendHttpPost("http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "utf-8");
    		return Integer.parseInt(result);
        }
        
        /** * @Title: sendMsgUtf8 * @Description: TODO(发送utf8) * @param: @param Uid * @param: @param Key * @param: @param content * @param: @param mobiles * @param: @return * @return: int * @author: ly * @date: 2017-3-22 下午5:58:07 * @throws */
        @SuppressWarnings({  "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    	public int sendMsgGbk(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){ 
        	Map maps = new HashMap();
    		maps.put("Uid", Uid);
    		maps.put("Key", Key);
    		maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);
    		maps.put("smsText", content);
    		String result = sendHttpPost("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "gbk");
    		return Integer.parseInt(result);
        }
          
        /** * 发送Get请求 * @param httpPost * @return */  
        private String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) {   
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;  
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
            HttpEntity entity = null;  
            String responseContent = null;  
            try {   
                // 创建默认的httpClient实例. 
                httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
                httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);  
                // 执行请求 
                response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
                entity = response.getEntity();  
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");  
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } finally {   
                try {   
                    // 关闭连接,释放资源 
                    if (response != null) {   
                        response.close();  
                    }  
                    if (httpClient != null) {   
                        httpClient.close();  
                    }  
                } catch (IOException e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
            return responseContent;  
        }  
          
        /** * 发送Get请求Https * @param httpPost * @return */  
        private String sendHttpsGet(HttpGet httpGet) {   
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;  
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
            HttpEntity entity = null;  
            String responseContent = null;  
            try {   
                // 创建默认的httpClient实例. 
                PublicSuffixMatcher publicSuffixMatcher = PublicSuffixMatcherLoader.load(new URL(httpGet.getURI().toString()));  
                DefaultHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new DefaultHostnameVerifier(publicSuffixMatcher);  
                httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build();  
                httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);  
                // 执行请求 
                response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
                entity = response.getEntity();  
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");  
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } finally {   
                try {   
                    // 关闭连接,释放资源 
                    if (response != null) {   
                        response.close();  
                    }  
                    if (httpClient != null) {   
                        httpClient.close();  
                    }  
                } catch (IOException e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
            return responseContent;  
        }  
        
        /** * @Title: getErrorMsg * @Description: TODO(返回异常原因) * @param: @param errorCode */
    	public String getErrorMsg(int errorCode){ 
    		if(errorCode==-1){ 
    			return "没有该用户账户";
    		}else if(errorCode==-2){ 
    			return "接口密钥不正确";
    		}else if(errorCode==-3){ 
    			return "短信数量不足";
    		}else if(errorCode==-4){ 
    			return "手机号格式不正确";
    		}else if(errorCode==-21){ 
    			return "MD5接口密钥加密不正确";
    		}else if(errorCode==-11){ 
    			return "该用户被禁用";
    		}else if(errorCode==-14){ 
    			return "短信内容出现非法字符";
    		}else if(errorCode==-41){ 
    			return "手机号码为空";
    		}else if(errorCode==-42){ 
    			return "短信内容为空";
    		}else if(errorCode==-51){ 
    			return "短信签名格式不正确";
    		}else if(errorCode==-6){ 
    			return "IP限制";
    		}else{ 
    			return "未知错误码:"+errorCode;
    		}
    	}
    }

#### 测试类 ####

import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /** * @Title: http://www.smschinese.cn/api.shtml * @date 2011-3-22 * @version V1.2 */
    public class test { 
    	
    	//用户名
    	private static String Uid = "注册网键的用户名";
    	
    	//接口安全秘钥
    	private static String Key = "接口提供的，用户信息可以看到";
    	
    	//手机号码，多个号码如13800000000,13800000001,13800000002
    	private static String smsMob = "13800000000";
    	
    	//短信内容
    	private static String smsText = "短信模板和参数";
    	
    	
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		
    		HttpClientUtil client = HttpClientUtil.getInstance();
    		
    		//UTF发送
    		int result = client.sendMsgUtf8(Uid, Key, smsText, smsMob);
    		if(result>0){ 
    			System.out.println("UTF8成功发送条数=="+result);
    		}else{ 
    			System.out.println(client.getErrorMsg(result));
    		}
    	}
    }

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDU1MDQ5MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
直接调用即可使用，测试类可以测试使用 。

[Link 1]: http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml
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