微信公众号开发(java实现)

旧城等待， 2023-05-28 05:06 80阅读 0赞

网上看的这篇文章介绍的还是比较详细的：[微信公众号开发基本流程][Link 1]  
[微信开发者文档][Link 2]  
[微信公众平台][Link 3]  
[微信开放平台][Link 4]

下面主要介绍一下接入公众号开发，前面账号申请，后台配置就不说了

# 创建公众号菜单 #

1、获取access\_token： https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant\_type=client\_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET （GET方式）

2、创建菜单：http请求方式：POST（请使用https协议） https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access\_token=ACCESS\_TOKEN

private static Menu getMenu() throws UnsupportedEncodingException { 
    
            CommonButton btn10 = new CommonButton();
            btn10.setName("我的预约");
            btn10.setType("view");
            String my_appointment_redirect_url =  WeChatConstants.WECHAT_URL + "/fe/pica_metronic/templates/frontend/pica_reservation_list.html";
            String my_appointment_url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + WeChatConstants.APP_ID + "&redirect_uri=" + URLEncoder.encode(my_appointment_redirect_url, "UTF-8") + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=1#wechat_redirect";
            btn10.setUrl(my_appointment_url);
    
            CommonButton btn31 = new CommonButton();
            btn31.setName("个人资料");
            btn31.setType("view");
            String news_redirect_uri = WeChatConstants.WECHAT_URL + "/fe/pica_metronic/templates/frontend/pica_wechat_patient_introduction.html";
            String news_url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + WeChatConstants.APP_ID + "&redirect_uri=" + URLEncoder.encode(news_redirect_uri, "UTF-8") + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=1#wechat_redirect";
            btn31.setUrl(news_url);
            //32专家委员
            CommonButton btn32 = new CommonButton();
            btn32.setName("我的医生");
            btn32.setType("view");
            String name_list_redirect_uri = WeChatConstants.WECHAT_URL + "/fe/pica_metronic/templates/frontend/pica_doctor_list.html";
            String name_list_url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + WeChatConstants.APP_ID + "&redirect_uri=" + URLEncoder.encode(name_list_redirect_uri, "UTF-8") + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=1#wechat_redirect";
            btn32.setUrl(name_list_url);
    
            CommonButton btn33 = new CommonButton();
            btn33.setName("我的报告");
            btn33.setType("view");
            String report_list_redirect_uri = WeChatConstants.WECHAT_URL + "/fe/pica_metronic/templates/frontend/pica_report_list.html";
            String report_list_url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + WeChatConstants.APP_ID + "&redirect_uri=" + URLEncoder.encode(report_list_redirect_uri, "UTF-8") + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=1#wechat_redirect";
            btn33.setUrl(report_list_url);
            /**小程序*/
            CommonButton btn34 = new CommonButton();
            btn34.setName("我的消息");
            btn34.setType("miniprogram");
            String add_doc_redirect_uri =  WeChatConstants.WECHAT_URL + "/fe/pica_metronic/templates/frontend/pica_msg.html";
            String add_doc_url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + WeChatConstants.APP_ID + "&redirect_uri=" + URLEncoder.encode(add_doc_redirect_uri, "UTF-8") + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=1#wechat_redirect";
            btn34.setUrl(add_doc_url);
            btn34.setAppid("wx180ede0973986101");
            btn34.setPagepath("pages/health/mesList");
    
            //12手动添加
            CommonButton btn35 = new CommonButton();
            btn35.setName("我的履约");
            btn35.setType("view");
            String agreement_date_redirect_uri =  WeChatConstants.WECHAT_URL + "/fe/pica_metronic/templates/frontend/pica_doctor_schedule.html";
            String agreement_date_url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + WeChatConstants.APP_ID + "&redirect_uri=" + URLEncoder.encode(agreement_date_redirect_uri, "UTF-8") + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=1#wechat_redirect";
            btn35.setUrl(agreement_date_url);
    
            ComplexButton mainBtn1 = new ComplexButton();
            mainBtn1.setName("消息与日程");
            mainBtn1.setSub_button(new CommonButton[]{ btn10, btn35, btn34});
    
            CommonButton btn22 = new CommonButton();
            btn22.setName("健康漫画");
            btn22.setType("view");
            String h_knowledge_redirect_uri = "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/mp/homepage?__biz=MzIyOTY2MTI0MQ==&hid=1&sn=129b729545485bd3d759d6577566779c#wechat_redirect";
            btn22.setUrl(h_knowledge_redirect_uri);
    
            CommonButton btn23 = new CommonButton();
            btn23.setName("体质检测");
            btn23.setType("miniprogram");
            String uri23 = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yEPBmwBp88-6bsBUtN9Asg";
            btn23.setUrl(uri23);
            btn23.setAppid("wxa394e63346c921a1");
            btn23.setPagepath("pages/index");
    
            ComplexButton mainBtn2 = new ComplexButton();
            mainBtn2.setName("患者工具");
            mainBtn2.setSub_button(new CommonButton[]{ btn22, btn23});
    
    
            ComplexButton mainBtn3 = new ComplexButton();
            mainBtn3.setName("我的");
            mainBtn3.setSub_button(new CommonButton[]{ btn31, btn32, btn33});
    
            Menu menu = new Menu();
            menu.setButton(new Button[]{ mainBtn1, mainBtn2, mainBtn3});
    
            return menu;
        }

package com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.pojo;
    
    /** * 按钮的基类 * */
    public class Button { 
    	private String name;
    
    	public String getName() { 
    		return name;
    	}
    
    	public void setName(String name) { 
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    }

package com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.pojo;
    
    
    /** * 普通按钮（子按钮） * */
    public class CommonButton extends Button { 
    	private String type;
    	private String key;
    	private String url;
    	private String appid;
    	private String pagepath;
    
    	public String getAppid() { 
    		return appid;
    	}
    
    	public void setAppid(String appid) { 
    		this.appid = appid;
    	}
    
    	public String getPagepath() { 
    		return pagepath;
    	}
    
    	public void setPagepath(String pagepath) { 
    		this.pagepath = pagepath;
    	}
    
    	public String getType() { 
    		return type;
    	}
    
    	public void setType(String type) { 
    		this.type = type;
    	}
    
    	public String getKey() { 
    		return key;
    	}
    
    	public void setKey(String key) { 
    		this.key = key;
    	}
    
    	public String getUrl() { 
    		return url;
    	}
    
    	public void setUrl(String url) { 
    		this.url = url;
    	}
    }

package com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.pojo;
    
    
    /** * 复杂按钮（父按钮） * */
    public class ComplexButton extends Button { 
    	private Button[] sub_button;
    
    	public Button[] getSub_button() { 
    		return sub_button;
    	}
    
    	public void setSub_button(Button[] sub_button) { 
    		this.sub_button = sub_button;
    	}
    }

package com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.pojo;
    
    /** * 菜单 * */
    public class Menu { 
    	private Button[] button;
    
    	public Button[] getButton() { 
    		return button;
    	}
    
    	public void setButton(Button[] button) { 
    		this.button = button;
    	}
    }

# 回调接口 #

<dependency>
        <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
        <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

签名验证工具类，官网有提供：

package com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.utils;
    
    
    import com.picahealth.wechat.constants.WeChatConstants;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.security.MessageDigest;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    
    /** * 请求校验工具类 * */
    public class SignUtil { 
    
    	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SignUtil.class);
    
    
    
    	/** * 与开发模式接口配置信息中的Token保持一致 */
    	private static String token = WeChatConstants.TOKEN;
    
    	/** * 微信生成的 ASEKey */
    	private static String encodingAesKey = WeChatConstants.EncodingAESKey;
    
    	/** * 应用的AppId */
    	private static String appId = WeChatConstants.APP_ID;
    
    
    	/** * 验证签名 * * @param signature * @param timestamp * @param nonce * @return */
    	public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce) { 
    		String[] arr = new String[] {  WeChatConstants.TOKEN, timestamp, nonce };
    		// 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
    		Arrays.sort(arr);
    		StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
    		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { 
    			content.append(arr[i]);
    		}
    		MessageDigest md = null;
    		String tmpStr = null;
    
    		try { 
    			md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
    			// 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
    			byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
    			tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
    		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { 
    			logger.error("异常抛出exception ", e);
    		}
    
    		// 将sha1加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信
    		return tmpStr != null ? tmpStr.equals(signature.toUpperCase()) : false;
    	}
    
    	/** * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串 * * @param byteArray * @return */
    	private static String byteToStr(byte[] byteArray) { 
    		String strDigest = "";
    		for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) { 
    			strDigest += byteToHexStr(byteArray[i]);
    		}
    		return strDigest;
    	}
    
    	/** * 将字节转换为十六进制字符串 * * @param mByte * @return */
    	private static String byteToHexStr(byte mByte) { 
    		char[] Digit = {  '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
    		char[] tempArr = new char[2];
    		tempArr[0] = Digit[(mByte >>> 4) & 0X0F];
    		tempArr[1] = Digit[mByte & 0X0F];
    
    		String s = new String(tempArr);
    		return s;
    	}
    
    }

消息处理转化工具类：

package com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.utils;
    
    import com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.message.request.LinkMessage;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.message.response.*;
    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.QuickWriter;
    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.PrettyPrintWriter;
    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XppDriver;
    import org.dom4j.Document;
    import org.dom4j.Element;
    import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.Writer;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /** * 消息工具类 * */
    public class MessageUtil { 
    
    	/** * 返回消息类型：文本 */
    	public static final String RESP_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT = "text";
    
    	/** * 返回消息类型：音乐 */
    	public static final String RESP_MESSAGE_TYPE_MUSIC = "music";
    
    	/** * 返回消息类型：图文 */
    	public static final String RESP_MESSAGE_TYPE_NEWS = "news";
    
    	/** * 请求消息类型：文本 */
    	public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT = "text";
    
    	/** * 请求消息类型：图片 */
    	public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_IMAGE = "image";
    
    	/** * 请求消息类型：链接 */
    	public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_LINK = "link";
    
    	/** * 请求消息类型：地理位置 */
    	public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_LOCATION = "location";
    
    	/** * 请求消息类型：音频 */
    	public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_VOICE = "voice";
    
    	/** * 请求消息类型：推送 */
    	public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_EVENT = "event";
    
    	/** * 事件类型：subscribe(订阅) */
    	public static final String EVENT_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE = "subscribe";
    
    	/** * 事件类型：unsubscribe(取消订阅) */
    	public static final String EVENT_TYPE_UNSUBSCRIBE = "unsubscribe";
    
    	/** * 事件类型：CLICK(自定义菜单点击事件) */
    	public static final String EVENT_TYPE_CLICK = "CLICK";
    	
    	/** * 事件类型：VIEW(自定义菜单点击事件) */
    	public static final String EVENT_TYPE_VIEW = "VIEW";
    	/** * 事件类型：LOCATION(自定义菜单点击事件) */
    	public static final String EVENT_TYPE_LOCATION = "LOCATION";
    	
    	/** * 事件类型：LOCATION_SELECT(自定义菜单点击事件) */
    	public static final String EVENT_TYPE_LOCATION_SELECT = "LOCATION_SELECT";
    
    	/** * 事件类型：SCAN(扫描二维码事件) */
    	public static final String EVENT_TYPE_SCAN = "SCAN";
    
    	/** * 解析微信发来的请求（XML） * * @param request * @return * @throws Exception */
    	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    	public static Map<String, String> parseXml(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { 
    		// 将解析结果存储在HashMap中
    		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    
    		// 从request中取得输入流
    		InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
    		// 读取输入流
    		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
    		Document document = reader.read(inputStream);
    		// 得到xml根元素
    		Element root = document.getRootElement();
    		// 得到根元素的所有子节点
    		List<Element> elementList = root.elements();
    
    		// 遍历所有子节点
    		for (Element e : elementList)
    			map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());
    
    		// 释放资源
    		inputStream.close();
    		inputStream = null;
    
    		return map;
    	}
    
    	/** * 文本消息对象转换成xml * * @param textMessage 文本消息对象 * @return xml */
    	public static String textMessageToXml(TextMessage textMessage) { 
    		xstream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());
    		return xstream.toXML(textMessage);
    	}
    
    	/** * 音乐消息对象转换成xml * * @param musicMessage 音乐消息对象 * @return xml */
    	public static String musicMessageToXml(MusicMessage musicMessage) { 
    		xstream.alias("xml", musicMessage.getClass());
    		return xstream.toXML(musicMessage);
    	}
    
    	/** * link消息对象转换成xml * * @param linkMessage link消息对象 * @return xml */
    	public static String linkMessageToXml(LinkMessage linkMessage) { 
    		xstream.alias("xml", linkMessage.getClass());
    		return xstream.toXML(linkMessage);
    	}
    	
    	/** * link消息对象转换成xml * * @param viewMessage link消息对象 * @return xml */
    	public static String viewMessageToXml(ViewMessage viewMessage) { 
    		xstream.alias("xml", viewMessage.getClass());
    		return xstream.toXML(viewMessage);
    	}
    	
    	/** * 图文消息对象转换成xml * * @param newsMessage 图文消息对象 * @return xml */
    	public static String newsMessageToXml(NewsMessage newsMessage) { 
    		xstream.alias("xml", newsMessage.getClass());
    		xstream.alias("item", new Article().getClass());
    		return xstream.toXML(newsMessage);
    	}
    
    	/** * 扩展xstream，使其支持CDATA块 * */
    	private static XStream xstream = new XStream(new XppDriver() { 
    		public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) { 
    			return new PrettyPrintWriter(out) { 
    				// 对所有xml节点的转换都增加CDATA标记
    				boolean cdata = true;
    				@Override
    				protected void writeText(QuickWriter writer, String text) { 
    					if (cdata) { 
    						writer.write("<![CDATA[");
    						writer.write(text);
    						writer.write("]]>");
    					} else { 
    						writer.write(text);
    					}
    				}
    			};
    		}
    	});
    }

package com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.service;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
    import com.picahealth.common.utils.StringUtil;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.constants.CommonWechatConstants;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.constants.WeChatConstants;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.entity.mysql.PICAPDocPatMapping;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.entity.mysql.PICAPPatient;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.entity.mysql.PICAPQrcodeParamMapping;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.entity.mysql.PICAPWechatUser;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.model.PICAPDoctorModel;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.model.cloud.PatPatientInfo;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.model.cloud.WechatRequest;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.model.wechat.WechatReplyLogAddModel;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.util.CommonHttpUtils;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.message.response.TextMessage;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.utils.MessageUtil;
    import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    
    /** * 微信业务处理类 * */
    public class CoreService { 
    
        private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CoreService.class);
    
        /** * 处理微信发来的请求 * * @param request * @return */
        public static String processRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { 
            String respMessage = "";
            try { 
                // 默认返回的文本消息内容
                String respContent = "";
                // xml请求解析
                Map<String, String> requestMap = MessageUtil.parseXml(request);
                logger.info("wechat response message:{}", JSON.toJSONString(requestMap));
                // 发送方帐号（open_id）
                String openId = requestMap.get("FromUserName");
                // 消息类型
                String msgType = requestMap.get("MsgType");
    
                //调用得到微信回复消息接口
                String wechatName = "YQY";
                // 获取该公众号在自动文字应答字典表中设置的回答内容
                Map responseMap = CommonHttpUtils.getReplays(wechatName, requestMap.get("Content"));
                String respContentTemp = "";
                if (responseMap != null) { 
                    if (StringUtil.isNotNull(responseMap.get("respContentTemp"))) { 
                        respContentTemp = responseMap.get("respContentTemp").toString();
                    }
                }
    
                if (msgType.equals(MessageUtil.REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT)) { 
                    // 文本消息
                    respContent = respContentTemp;
                } else if (msgType.equals(MessageUtil.REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_IMAGE)) { 
                    // 图片消息
                    respContent = "";
                } else if (msgType.equals(MessageUtil.REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_LOCATION)) { 
                    // 地理位置消息
                    respContent = "";
                } else if (msgType.equals(MessageUtil.REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_LINK)) { 
                    // 链接消息
                    respContent = "";
                } else if (msgType.equals(MessageUtil.REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_VOICE)) { 
                    // 音频消息
                    respContent = "";
                } else if (msgType.equals(MessageUtil.REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_EVENT)) { 
                    // 事件类型
                    String eventType = requestMap.get("Event");
                    if (eventType.equals(MessageUtil.EVENT_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE)) { 
                        // 关注事件
                        // do something
    
                    } else if (eventType.equals(MessageUtil.EVENT_TYPE_SCAN)) { 
                        // 扫码事件
                        // do something
    
                    } else if (eventType.equals(MessageUtil.EVENT_TYPE_UNSUBSCRIBE)) { 
                        // 取消订阅
                        // do something
    
                    } else if (eventType.equals(MessageUtil.EVENT_TYPE_CLICK)) { 
                        // 自定义菜单点击事件
                        // 事件KEY值，与创建自定义菜单时指定的KEY值对应
                        String eventKey = requestMap.get("EventKey");
                        logger.info("eventKey:" + eventKey);
    
                    } else if (eventType.equals(MessageUtil.EVENT_TYPE_LOCATION)) { 
                        // 每隔5s会推送客户的地理位置信息
    
                    } else if (eventType.equals(MessageUtil.EVENT_TYPE_LOCATION_SELECT)) { 
    
                    } else if (eventType.equals(MessageUtil.EVENT_TYPE_VIEW)) { 
                        // 事件KEY值，与创建自定义菜单时指定的KEY值对应
                        String eventKey = requestMap.get("EventKey");
                        logger.info("eventKey:" + eventKey);
    
                    }
                }
    
                if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(respContent)) { 
                    respMessage = recordWxReplyLog(respMessage, respContent, requestMap, wechatName);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                logger.error("异常抛出exception ", e);
            }
    
            return respMessage;
        }
    
        private static String recordWxReplyLog(String respMessage, String respContent, Map<String, String> requestMap, String wechatName) { 
            TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage();
            textMessage.setToUserName(requestMap.get("FromUserName"));
            textMessage.setFromUserName(requestMap.get("ToUserName"));
            textMessage.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
            textMessage.setMsgType(MessageUtil.RESP_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT);
            textMessage.setContent(respContent);
            respMessage = MessageUtil.textMessageToXml(textMessage);
    
            // 自动回复存储日志
            WechatReplyLogAddModel logAddModel = new WechatReplyLogAddModel();
            logAddModel.setWechatName(wechatName);
            logAddModel.setWechatKeyword(requestMap.get("Content"));
            logAddModel.setWechatPublicNumber(requestMap.get("ToUserName"));
            logAddModel.setWechatContent(respContent);
            logAddModel.setMsgid(requestMap.get("MsgId"));
            logAddModel.setOpenid(requestMap.get("FromUserName"));
            logAddModel.setMsgType(MessageUtil.RESP_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT);
            CommonHttpUtils.insertWechatReplyLog(logAddModel);
    
            return respMessage;
        }
    
        
    
    
    }

提供给微信回调的url:

package com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.servlet;
    
    import com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.service.CoreService;
    import com.picahealth.wechat.wechat.utils.SignUtil;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    
    
    /** * 核心请求处理类 * */
    public class CoreServlet extends HttpServlet { 
    	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CoreServlet.class);
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4440739483644821986L;
    
    	/** * 确认请求来自微信服务器 */
    	@Override
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 
    		log.info("发送get请求");
    		// 微信加密签名
    		String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
    		// 时间戳
    		String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
    		// 随机数
    		String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
    		// 随机字符串
    		String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
    
    		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    		// 通过检验signature对请求进行校验，若校验成功则原样返回echostr，表示接入成功，否则接入失败
    		if (SignUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) { 
    			out.print(echostr);
    		}
    		out.close();
    		out = null;
    	}
    
    	/** * 处理微信服务器发来的消息 */
    	@Override
    	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 
    		log.info("发送post请求");
    		// 将请求、响应的编码均设置为UTF-8（防止中文乱码）
    		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    
    		//清除js缓存
    		response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
    		response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
    		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
    
    		// 调用核心业务类接收消息、处理消息
    		String respMessage = CoreService.processRequest(request);
    		
    		// 响应消息
    		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    		log.info("返回结果：" + respMessage);
    		out.print(respMessage);
    		out.close();
    	}
    
    }

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/Abysscarry/article/details/89071469
[Link 2]: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki
[Link 3]: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/
[Link 4]: https://open.weixin.qq.com/