本地git关联github账号下的仓库初始化配置 git/ssh/clone/push相关配置

傷城~ 2023-03-14 08:17 19阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  大致步骤(shell操作历史)
     *   *  Others
     *  详细步骤
     *  参考

## 大致步骤(shell操作历史) ##

需要配置的点：

1.  配置本地git的用户名`user.name`和邮箱`user.email`
2.  配置本地SSH，生成RSA公钥/秘钥对
3.  去github官网，把刚刚生成的公钥配置好。  
    具体步骤：<www.github.com>官网–>右上角用户头像–>settings–>`SSH and GPG Keys`–>SSH keys–>New SSH Keys  
    将自己生成的公钥粘贴金`Key`文本框中即可 (title随意)。  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

### Others ###

我配置完成之后，执行以下命令

E:\web\fromgit>git config user.name
    这里是刚才我配置的用户名
    
    E:\web\fromgit>git config user.email
    这里是刚才我配置的邮箱地址
    
    E:\web\fromgit>ssh -T git@github.com
    Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '这里是一个IPV4地址' to the list of known hosts.
    Hi wuyujin1997! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
    
    E:\web\fromgit>ssh -T git@github.com
    Hi wuyujin1997! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

`git config user.name` 读取用户名，如果要设置用户名 `git config --global user.name "要设置的用户名"`  
`git config user.email` 同上  
`ssh -T git@github.com`

然后执行`git clone xxx`，成功。

## 详细步骤 ##

Windows和Linux系统下的操作步骤相同，只是命令有些许不同。

我对shell操作中的一些信息做了替换。  
将登录用户名 --> `aaa`  
机器的hostname `bbb`  
操作时的目录 `ccc`  
git用户名 `gitUuu`  
git用户的邮箱 `gitEee@outlook.com`

在操作之前，你要先想好你本地git用户的user和email这两项配置。

aaa@bbb:ccc$ git --version
    git version 2.17.1
    
    # 配置git的两个参数： 用户名和邮箱
    aaa@bbb:ccc$ git config --global user.name 'gitUuu'
    aaa@bbb:ccc$ git config --global user.email 'gitEee@outlook.com'
    
    aaa@bbb:ccc$ more ~/.gitconfig
    [user]
            name = gitUuu
            email = gitEee@outlook.com
    
    # 生成公钥/密钥对
    aaa@bbb:ccc$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "gitEee@outlook.com"
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/home/aaa/.ssh/id_rsa):
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
    Enter same passphrase again:
    Your identification has been saved in /home/aaa/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /home/aaa/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:V9C7jX7O708GyvaKo1lWfVGVy777+/Oo0nyTpOOVD+o gitEee@outlook.com
    The key''s randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    |          ..    =|
    |           ..  ..|
    |            .....|
    |           ... o.|
    |        S . .++ .|
    |         . oo.o= |
    |          o++o+.+|
    |         +oo*==O |
    |        o..=EB=*^|
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    
    aaa@bbb:ccc$ ll /home/aaa/.ssh/
    total 20K
    drwx------ 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K Jun 27 12:56 .
    drwx------ 6 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K Jun 27 12:56 ..
    -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    0 Jun 21 10:10 authorized_keys
    -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1.7K Jun 27 12:56 id_rsa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  403 Jun 27 12:56 id_rsa.pub
    -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  884 Jun 27 12:54 known_hosts
    
    # 复制 /home/aaa/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 文件中的文本(公钥)到github中配置SSH的地方添加。
    
    aaa@bbb:ccc$ ll
    total 8.0K
    drwxrwxr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K Jun 27 12:54 .
    drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K Jun 27 12:53 ..
    
    # 克隆github仓库到本地
    aaa@bbb:ccc$ git clone git@github.com:wuyujin1997/web-test.git
    Cloning into 'web-test'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 21, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (21/21), done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (16/16), done.
    remote: Total 21 (delta 7), reused 11 (delta 3), pack-reused 0
    Receiving objects: 100% (21/21), 15.67 KiB | 21.00 KiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (7/7), done.
    
    aaa@bbb:ccc$ dir
    web-test
    
    aaa@bbb:ccc$ cd web-test/
    
    aaa@bbb:ccc/web-test$ ll
    total 64K
    drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K Jun 27 12:59 .
    drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K Jun 27 12:59 ..
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   28 Jun 27 12:59 app.js
    drwxrwxr-x 8 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K Jun 27 12:59 .git
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1.6K Jun 27 12:59 .gitignore
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  35K Jun 27 12:59 LICENSE
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  101 Jun 27 12:59 README.md
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  230 Jun 27 12:59 util.js
    
    aaa@bbb:ccc/web-test$ vi README.md
    
    aaa@bbb:ccc/web-test$ git status
    On branch master
    Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
    
    Changes not staged for commit:
      (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
      (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
    
            modified:   README.md
    
    no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
    
    aaa@bbb:ccc/web-test$ git add .
    
    aaa@bbb:ccc/web-test$ git status
    On branch master
    Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
    
    Changes to be committed:
      (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
    
            modified:   README.md
    
    
    # 修改工作空间内容后，提交到本地仓库
    aaa@bbb:ccc/web-test$ git commit -m "测试提交 腾讯云"
    [master 398f365] 测试提交 腾讯云
     1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
    
    # 推送本地仓库的修改到远程的github仓库
    aaa@bbb:ccc/web-test$ git push
    Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '52.74.223.119' to the list of known hosts.
    Counting objects: 3, done.
    Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 346 bytes | 346.00 KiB/s, done.
    Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
    remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), completed with 2 local objects.
    To github.com:wuyujin1997/web-test.git
       fc88f3c..398f365  master -> master
    aaa@bbb:ccc/web-test$

## 参考 ##

*  [https://blog.csdn.net/jingtingfengguo/article/details/51892864][https_blog.csdn.net_jingtingfengguo_article_details_51892864]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20230312/30a137a58c95421a94739e3e614cb9ee.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_jingtingfengguo_article_details_51892864]: https://blog.csdn.net/jingtingfengguo/article/details/51892864