【jenkins】自动化部署、持续集成引擎（docker启动项目）

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2023-03-06 05:02 133阅读 0赞

**1、持续化部署工具 jenkins**

（1）手动打包运行过程

（2）使用jenkins实现完整过程

> **Jenkins（安装）**
> 
> **1、在liunx系统中安装相关软件**
> 
> **（1）安装java环境（jdk环境）**
> 
> 第一步 上传jdk安装介质
> 
> 第二步 解压
> 
> 第三步 配置环境变量
> 
> 第四步 使用命令查看jdk是否安装成功 
> 
> ![20200805112008258.png][]
> 
>  
> 
> **（2）安装maven环境**
> 
> 第一步 上传maven安装介质
> 
> ![20200805112027365.png][]
> 
> 第二步 解压
> 
> 第三步 配置环境变量
> 
> 第四步 使用命令查看maven是否安装成功 
> 
> ![20200805112040477.png][]
> 
>  
> 
> **（3）安装Git环境**
> 
> **yum  -y  install  git**
> 
> **（4）安装Docker**
> 
> 第一步：安装必要的一些系统工具
> 
> yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
> 
> 第二步：添加软件源信息
> 
> yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
> 
> 第三步：更新并安装Docker-CE
> 
> yum makecache fast
> 
> yum -y install docker-ce
> 
> 第四步：开启Docker服务
> 
> service docker start
> 
> 第五步、测试是否安装成功
> 
> docker -v
> 
> ![20200805112144473.png][]
> 
> **2、安装jenkins**
> 
> **（1）把jenkins的war包上传到linux系统中**
> 
> ![20200805112158569.png][]
> 
> ![20200805112203295.png][]
> 
> **（2）启动war包，使用命令 java** **–****jar（jenkins启动 + 日志输出命令）**
> 
> nohup java -jar  /usr/local/jenkins/jenkins.war >/usr/local/jenkins/jenkins.out &
> 
> ![20200805112300413.png][]
> 
>  回车即可。
> 
> **（3）访问jenkins管理页面**
> 
> \* 使用当前linux系统ip地址:8080端口号
> 
> \* **首先进入初始化界面，需要多等一会，之后进入到下面界面**
> 
> ![20200805112320588.png][]
> 
> **（4）解锁操作**
> 
> **\* 找到管理员密码进行输入**
> 
> ![20200805112335205.png][]
> 
>  
> 
> 1.  **查看提示文件内容，复制默认密码到输入框里面**
> 2.  ![20200805112346263.png][]
> 3.  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]
> 4.  **点击继续**
> 5.  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]
> 6.  **进入安装插件页面，不要往下进行了，下载插件会很慢，配置国内镜像，为了提高下载速度，关掉浏览器，去配置镜像**
> 7.  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]
> 8.  **配置国内镜像**
> 9.  **cd** ** /root****/****.jenkins/****updates **** ****\#进入更新配置位置**
>     
>     sed -i 's/http:\\/\\/updates.jenkins-ci.org\\/download/https:\\/\\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\\/jenkins/g' default.json && sed -i 's/http:\\/\\/www.google.com/https:\\/\\/www.baidu.com/g' default.json
> 10. ![20200805112431941.png][]
> 11. **重启jenkins，运行管理界面，安装插件**
> 12. ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]
> 13. ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]
> 14. **安装插件之后，插件管理员用户名和密码**
> 15. ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]
> 16. ![20200805112507852.png][]
> 17. **安装完成。**
> 18. ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

**Jenkins（配置）**

> **配置自动化部署需要环境**
> 
> ![20200805112644372.png][]
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]
> 
> 配置jdk环境
> 
> ![20200805112707754.png][]
> 
> 配置maven环境
> 
> ![20200805112718891.png][]
> 
> 配置git环境
> 
> ![20200805112732800.png][]
> 
>

**Jenkins（自动化过程）**

> 1、准备工作
> 
> （1）需要项目工程，需要做修改
> 
> 第一 项目需要Dockerfile文件
> 
> ![20200805112805967.png][]
> 
> ![20200805112812220.png][]
> 
> 第二 在项目pom文件添加打包类型 和 maven插件
> 
> ![20200805112827142.png][]
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]
> 
> **在jenkins管理界面创建自动化任务**
> 
> ![20200805112849915.png][]
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]
> 
> **把代码提交码云Git仓库里面**
> 
> **在作业创建页面指定代码位置**
> 
> ![20200805112931610.png][]
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]
> 
> ![20200805112948431.png][]
> 
> **修改脚本路径，进行复制**
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]
> 
> ![20200805113008740.png][]
> 
> （7）执行作业（任务）
> 
> **\* 需要docker启动起来**
> 
> **service docker start**
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]
> 
> 或者
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]
> 
> **（8）点击Build Now执行任务**
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]
> 
> 1.  看到控制台日志输出
> 2.  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]
> 3.  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]
> 4.  ![20200805113125215.png][]
> 5.  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

**Jenkins（idea打包）**

> ![2020080511315766.png][]
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1RpbWVndXlz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]
> 
> ![20200805113240685.png][]
> 
> ![20200805113246320.png][]
> 
> 最后看到打包的结果
> 
> ![20200805113302830.png][]
> 
>  
> 
>

**上述中的 docker脚本：**

#!/bin/bash
    #maven打包
    mvn clean package
    echo 'package ok!'
    echo 'build start!'
    cd ./infrastructure/eureka_server
    service_name="eureka-server"
    service_prot=8761
    #查看镜像id
    IID=$(docker images | grep "$service_name" | awk '{print $3}')
    echo "IID $IID"
    if [ -n "$IID" ]
    then
        echo "exist $SERVER_NAME image,IID=$IID"
        #删除镜像
        docker rmi -f $service_name
        echo "delete $SERVER_NAME image"
        #构建
        docker build -t $service_name .
        echo "build $SERVER_NAME image"
    else
        echo "no exist $SERVER_NAME image,build docker"
        #构建
        docker build -t $service_name .
        echo "build $SERVER_NAME image"
    fi
    #查看容器id
    CID=$(docker ps | grep "$SERVER_NAME" | awk '{print $1}')
    echo "CID $CID"
    if [ -n "$CID" ]
    then
        echo "exist $SERVER_NAME container,CID=$CID"
        #停止
        docker stop $service_name
        #删除容器
        docker rm $service_name
    else
        echo "no exist $SERVER_NAME container"
    fi
    #启动
    docker run -d --name $service_name --net=host -p $service_prot:$service_prot $service_name
    #查看启动日志
    #docker logs -f  $service_name

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