苹果模糊滤镜_通过使用用户定义的中值模糊滤镜执行模糊操作来平滑灰度图像...

爱被打了一巴掌 2023-03-05 06:27 104阅读 0赞

苹果模糊滤镜

Image Blurring refers to making the image less clear or distinct. The Median Filter often used to remove noise from an image or signal. Median filtering is very widely used in digital image processing because, under certain conditions, it preserves edges while removing noise.

图像模糊是指使图像不太清晰或鲜明。 中值滤波器通常用于去除图像或信号中的噪声。 中值滤波在数字图像处理中非常广泛地使用，因为在某些条件下，它可以保留边缘，同时消除噪声。

In this program, we will be using two functions of OpenCV-python (cv2) module.. let's see their syntax and descriptions first:

在此程序中，我们将使用OpenCV-python(cv2)模块的两个功能。.让我们首先查看它们的语法和说明：

**1) imread():**  
It takes an absolute path/relative path of your image file as an argument and returns its corresponding image matrix.

**1)imread()：**  
它以图像文件的绝对路径/相对路径作为参数，并返回其对应的图像矩阵。

If flag value is:

如果标志值为：

*  **1**: Loads a color image.
    
    **1** ：加载彩色图像。
 *  **0**: Loads image in grayscale mode.
    
    **0** ：以灰度模式加载图像。
 *  **-1**: Loads image as such including alpha channel.
    
    **-1** ：加载图像，包括alpha通道。

If the flag value is not given then show the original image, which path is given.

如果未给出标志值，则显示原始图像，并给出哪个路径。

**2) imshow():**  
It takes window name and image matrix as an argument in order to display an image in a display window with a specified window name.

**2)imshow()：**  
它以窗口名称和图像矩阵为参数，以便在具有指定窗口名称的显示窗口中显示图像。

Also In this program, we will be using one function of **numpy module**.

同样在此程序中，我们将使用**numpy模块的**一个功能。

**median():** It takes array and returns the median of the array.

**mean()：**获取数组并返回数组的中位数。

Also, in this program we are using the concept of array slicing

另外，在此程序中，我们使用数组切片的概念

Let, A is 1-d array:  
A\[start:stop:step\]

设A为一维数组：  
A \[开始：停止：步骤\]

1.  **start:** Starting number of the sequence.
    
    **start：**序列的起始编号。
2.  **stop:** Generate numbers up to, but not including this number.
    
    **停止：**生成不超过此数字的数字，但不包括此数字。
3.  **step:** Difference between each number in the sequence.
    
    **步骤：**序列中每个数字之间的差。

**Example:**

**例：**

A = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
        print(A[ 1: 5])
    
        Output:
        [2,3,4,5]

### Python程序可平滑灰度图像 **(**Python program for smoothen a grayscale image **)** ###

# import cv2 module
    import cv2
    
    # import numpy module as np
    import numpy as np
    
    # Define a function for performing
    # Median Blur on images
    def MedianBlur(img,size) :
        Ic = img
    
        # run a loop from half of the size + 1 to  upto
        # number of rows present in the image
        for i in range(size//2 + 1, Ic.shape[0]) :
            
            # run a loop  from half of the size + 1 upto
            # number of columns present in the image
            for j in range(size//2 +1, Ic.shape[1]) :
    
                # Take a sub-matrix of specifed order form Ic image matrix 
                N = Ic[i-size//2 : i+ size//2 + 1, j - size//2: j+ size//2 + 1]
    
                # find out median of submatrix
                med = np.median(N)
    
                # assing that medium value to the specified pixel coordinates 
                img[i, j] = med
    
        # return blur image
        return img
    
    
    # Driver code
    if __name__ == "__main__" :
    
        # read an image using imread() function of cv2
        # we have to  pass the path of the image
        # and tha value of flag which is optional
        img = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\user\Desktop\pic6.jpg',0)
    
        # displaying the gray scale image
        cv2.imshow('original image',img)
    
        # order of the submatrix
        order = 5
    
        # MedianBlur function calling
        img = MedianBlur(img,order)
    
        # displaying the smoothen image
        cv2.imshow("smooth image",img)

**Output**

**输出量**

![Smoothen a grayscale image in Python - output][]

> 翻译自: [https://www.includehelp.com/python/smoothen-a-grayscale-image-by-performing-blurring-operation-using-user-defined-median-blur-filter.aspx][https_www.includehelp.com_python_smoothen-a-grayscale-image-by-performing-blurring-operation-using-user-defined-median-blur-filter.aspx]

苹果模糊滤镜

[Smoothen a grayscale image in Python - output]: https://www.includehelp.com/python/images/smoothen-a-grayscale-image.jpg
[https_www.includehelp.com_python_smoothen-a-grayscale-image-by-performing-blurring-operation-using-user-defined-median-blur-filter.aspx]: https://www.includehelp.com/python/smoothen-a-grayscale-image-by-performing-blurring-operation-using-user-defined-median-blur-filter.aspx