有什么比Python的http.server（或SimpleHTTPServer）更快的替代方法？

左手的ㄟ右手 2023-03-04 08:07 29阅读 0赞

本文翻译自：[What is a faster alternative to Python's http.server (or SimpleHTTPServer)?][What is a faster alternative to Python_s http.server _or SimpleHTTPServer]

*Python's [http.server][] (or SimpleHTTPServer for Python 2) is a great way of serve the contents of the current directory from the command line:* **Python的[http.server][] （或适用于Python 2的SimpleHTTPServer）是一种从命令行提供当前目录内容的好方法：**

python -m http.server

*However, as far as web servers go, it's very slooooow...* **但是，就Web服务器而言，它是非常简单的...**

*It behaves as though it's single threaded, and occasionally causes timeout errors when loading JavaScript AMD modules using RequireJS.* **它的行为就好像是单线程的一样，并且在使用RequireJS加载JavaScript AMD模块时偶尔会导致超时错误。** *It can take five to ten seconds to load a simple page with no images.* **加载没有图像的简单页面可能需要五到十秒钟。**

*What's a faster alternative that is just as convenient?* **有什么方便的更快替代方法？**

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### \#1楼 ###

参考：[https://stackoom.com/question/S9i2/有什么比Python的http-server-或SimpleHTTPServer-更快的替代方法][https_stackoom.com_question_S9i2_Python_http-server-_SimpleHTTPServer-]

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### \#2楼 ###

*[http-server][] for node.js is very convenient, and is a lot faster than Python's SimpleHTTPServer.* **用于node.js的[http服务器][http-server]非常方便，并且比Python的SimpleHTTPServer快得多。** *This is primarily because it uses asynchronous IO for concurrent handling of requests, instead of serialising requests.* **这主要是因为它使用异步IO并发处理请求，而不是序列化请求。**

### *Installation* **安装** ###

*Install node.js if you haven't already.* **如果尚未安装，请安装node.js。** *Then use the node package manager ( `npm` ) to install the package, using the `-g` option to install globally.* **然后使用节点软件包管理器（ `npm` ）安装软件包，并使用`-g`选项进行全局安装。** *If you're on Windows you'll need a prompt with administrator permissions, and on Linux/OSX you'll want to `sudo` the command:* **如果您使用Windows，则需要具有管理员权限的提示，而在Linux / OSX上，您将需要`sudo`命令：**

npm install http-server -g

*This will download any required dependencies and install `http-server` .* **这将下载所有必需的依赖项并安装`http-server` 。**

### *Use* **采用** ###

*Now, from any directory, you can type:* **现在，您可以从任何目录键入：**

http-server [path] [options]

*Path is optional, defaulting to `./public` if it exists, otherwise `./` .* **路径是可选的，如果存在则默认为`./public` ，否则为`./` 。**

*Options are \[defaults\]:* **选项为\[默认值\]：**

*  *`-p` The port number to listen on \[8080\]* **`-p`要侦听的端口号\[8080\]**
 *  *`-a` The host address to bind to \[localhost\]* **`-a`绑定到\[localhost\]的主机地址**
 *  *`-i` Display directory index pages \[True\]* **`-i`显示目录索引页\[是\]**
 *  *`-s` or `--silent` Silent mode won't log to the console* **`-s`或`--silent`静默模式不会登录到控制台**
 *  *`-h` or `--help` Displays help message and exits* **`-h`或`--help`显示帮助消息并退出**

*So to serve the current directory on port 8000, type:* **因此，要在端口8000上提供当前目录，请键入：**

http-server -p 8000

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### \#3楼 ###

*If you use Mercurial, you can use the built in HTTP server.* **如果您使用Mercurial，则可以使用内置的HTTP服务器。** *In the folder you wish to serve up:* **在您要投放的文件夹中：**

hg serve

*From [the docs][] :* **从[文档][the docs] ：**

export the repository via HTTP
    
        Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server.
    
        By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to
        stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files.
    
    options:
    
     -A --accesslog       name of access log file to write to
     -d --daemon          run server in background
        --daemon-pipefds  used internally by daemon mode
     -E --errorlog        name of error log file to write to
     -p --port            port to listen on (default: 8000)
     -a --address         address to listen on (default: all interfaces)
        --prefix          prefix path to serve from (default: server root)
     -n --name            name to show in web pages (default: working dir)
        --webdir-conf     name of the webdir config file (serve more than one repo)
        --pid-file        name of file to write process ID to
        --stdio           for remote clients
     -t --templates       web templates to use
        --style           template style to use
     -6 --ipv6            use IPv6 in addition to IPv4
        --certificate     SSL certificate file
    
    use "hg -v help serve" to show global options

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### \#4楼 ###

*give polpetta a try ...* **尝试波尔佩塔...**

> *npm install -g polpetta* **npm install -g polpetta**

*then you can* **那么你也能**

> *polpetta ~/folder* **波波塔〜/文件夹**

*and you are ready to go :-)* **你准备好了:-)**

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### \#5楼 ###

![sawHl.png][] *go 1.0 includes a [http server][] & [util for serving files][] with a few lines of code.* **Go 1.0包含一个[http服务器][http server]和[util，用于][util for serving files]通过几行代码[来提供文件][util for serving files] 。**

package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"; "log"; "net/http"
    )
    
    func main() {
        fmt.Println("Serving files in the current directory on port 8080")
        http.Handle("/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(".")))
        err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
        }
    }

*Run this source using `go run myserver.go` or to build an executable `go build myserver.go`* **使用`go run myserver.go`来运行此源，或构建可执行文件`go build myserver.go`**

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### \#6楼 ###

*I recommend: **Twisted** ( [http://twistedmatrix.com][http_twistedmatrix.com] )* **我建议： Twisted （ [http://twistedmatrix.com][http_twistedmatrix.com] ）**

> *an event-driven networking engine written in Python and licensed under the open source MIT license.* **一个事件驱动的网络引擎，该引擎使用Python编写，并已获得MIT开源许可。**

*It's cross-platform and was preinstalled on OS X 10.5 to 10.12.* **它是跨平台的，已预先安装在OS X 10.5至10.12上。** *Amongst other things you can start up a simple web server in the current directory with:* **除其他外，您可以使用以下命令在当前目录中启动一个简单的Web服务器：**

twistd -no web --path=.

### *Details* **细节** ###

*Explanation of Options (see `twistd --help` for more):* **选项说明（有关更多信息，请参见`twistd --help` ）：**

-n, --nodaemon       don't daemonize, don't use default umask of 0077
    -o, --no_save        do not save state on shutdown

*"web" is a Command that runs a simple web server on top of the Twisted async engine.* **“ web”是在Twisted异步引擎之上运行简单Web服务器的命令。** *It also accepts command line options (after the "web" command - see `twistd web --help` for more):* **它还接受命令行选项（在“ web”命令之后-有关更多信息，请参见`twistd web --help` ）：**

--path=             <path> is either a specific file or a directory to be
                          set as the root of the web server. Use this if you
                          have a directory full of HTML, cgi, php3, epy, or rpy
                          files or any other files that you want to be served up
                          raw.

*There are also a bunch of other commands such as:* **还有很多其他命令，例如：**

conch            A Conch SSH service.
    dns              A domain name server.
    ftp              An FTP server.
    inetd            An inetd(8) replacement.
    mail             An email service
    ... etc

### *Installation* **安装** ###

*Ubuntu* **的Ubuntu**

sudo apt-get install python-twisted-web (or python-twisted for the full engine)

*Mac OS-X (comes preinstalled on 10.5 - 10.12, or is available in MacPorts and through Pip)* **Mac OS-X（预先安装在10.5-10.12上，或者可通过MacPorts和通过Pip获得）**

sudo port install py-twisted

*Windows* **视窗**

installer available for download at http://twistedmatrix.com/

### *HTTPS* **HTTPS** ###

*Twisted can also utilise security certificates to encrypt the connection.* **Twisted还可以利用安全证书来加密连接。** *Use this with your existing `--path` and `--port` (for plain HTTP) options.* **与现有的`--path`和`--port` （对于纯HTTP）选项一起使用。**

twistd -no web -c cert.pem -k privkey.pem --https=4433

[What is a faster alternative to Python_s http.server _or SimpleHTTPServer]: https://oldbug.net/q/S9i2/What-is-a-faster-alternative-to-Python-s-http-server-or-SimpleHTTPServer
[http.server]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.server.html
[https_stackoom.com_question_S9i2_Python_http-server-_SimpleHTTPServer-]: https://stackoom.com/question/S9i2/%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%AF%94Python%E7%9A%84http-server-%E6%88%96SimpleHTTPServer-%E6%9B%B4%E5%BF%AB%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95
[http-server]: https://github.com/nodeapps/http-server
[the docs]: https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/hgserve
[sawHl.png]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/sawHl.png
[http server]: http://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ListenAndServe
[util for serving files]: http://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#FileServer
[http_twistedmatrix.com]: http://twistedmatrix.com