单向链表实现增删改查的操作

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2023-02-27 13:58 118阅读 0赞

更多资料请点击：[我的目录][Link 1]  
本篇仅用于记录自己所学知识及应用，代码仍可优化，仅供参考，如果发现有错误的地方，尽管留言于我，谢谢!

此篇是单向链表实现增删改查的操作，其中：  
"增"包括在链尾、链中增加节点  
"删"包括在链头、链中、链尾删除单个或多个节点  
"改"包括在链头、链中、链尾更改单个或多个节点数值  
"查"只是显示整个链表所有节点数值

#include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    //设计节点
    struct node																
    { 
    	int data;
    	struct node *next;
    };
    
    //链表初始化
    struct node *list_init()
    { 
    	struct node *head = malloc(sizeof (struct node));
    	head->next = NULL;
    	return head;
    }
    
    //创建新节点
    struct node *newnode(int data)
    { 
    	struct node *new = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    	new->data = data;
    	new->next = NULL;
    	
    }
    
    //链尾加入节点
    int addtail(int newdata , struct node *list)
    { 
    	struct node *p = list;
    	while(p->next != NULL)
    	{ 
    		p = p->next;
    	}
    	struct node *new = newnode(newdata);
    	p->next = new;
    }
    
    //链中插入节点
    int insert(int olddata,int newdata,struct node *list)
    { 
    	int b = 0;//判断标志
    	struct node *p = list;
    	while(p->next != NULL)
    	{ 
    		if(p->data == olddata)
    		{ 
    			struct node *new = newnode(newdata);
    			new->next = p->next;
    			p->next = new;
    			b = 1;
    
    			//当新旧节点数据相等时，跳过新节点，防止进入无限循环
    			if(olddata == newdata)
    			{ 
    				p = p->next;
    			}
    		}
    		p = p->next;
    	}
    	
    	//链尾加入节点
    	if(p->next == NULL && p->data == olddata)		
    	{ 
    		struct node *new = newnode(newdata);
    		p->next = new;
    		b = 1;
    	}
    		printf("\n=====在链表%d后加入节点%d=====\n",olddata,newdata);
    	if(b == 0)
    		printf("原链表节点没有%d这个数值！\n",olddata);
    	
    }
    
    //删除节点
    int delnode(int deldata,struct node *list)
    { 
    	int b = 0, m = 0;//判断标志
    	struct node *q = list;
    	struct node *p = list->next;
    	
    	printf("\n=====删除节点%d=====\n",deldata);
    	while(p != NULL)
    	{ 
    		if(p->data == deldata)
    		{ 
    			q->next = p->next;
    			p->next = NULL;
    			free(p);
    			b = 1;
    			m = 1;
    		}
    
    		if(m == 1)
    		{ 
    			p = q->next;
    			m = 0;
    		}
    
    		else
    		{ 
    			p = p->next;
    			q = q->next;
    		}
    	}
    	if(b == 0)
    		printf("原链表节点没有%d这个数值！\n",deldata);
    		
    }
    
    
    //更改节点数值
    int change(int olddata, int newdata, struct node *list)
    { 
    	int b = 0;
    	struct node *p = list->next;
    	while(p != NULL)
    	{ 
    		if(p->data == olddata)
    		{ 
    			p->data = newdata;
    			b = 1;
    		}
    		p = p->next;
    	}
    		printf("\n=====更改节点%d为%d=====\n",olddata,newdata);
    	if(b == 0)
    		printf("原链表节点没有%d这个数值！\n",olddata);
    }
    
    //显示所有节点
    int show(struct node *list)
    { 
    	printf("链表各节点：\t");
    	struct node *p = list->next;
    	{ 
    		while(p != NULL)
    		{ 
    			printf("%d\t",p->data);
    			p  = p->next;
    		}
    		printf("\n");
    	}
    	
    }
    
    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    { 
    	struct node *list = list_init();
    
    	addtail(350,list);
    	addtail(100,list);
    	addtail(200,list);
    	addtail(200,list);
    	addtail(250,list);
    	addtail(800,list);
    	addtail(200,list);
    	addtail(100,list);
    	show(list);
    
    	insert(100,150,list);
    	show(list);
    	
    	delnode(200,list);
    	show(list);
    	
    	delnode(150,list);
    	show(list);
    	
    	delnode(350,list);
    	show(list);
    	
    	change(250,500,list);
    	show(list);
    	
    	insert(700,150,list);
    	show(list);
    	
    	delnode(700,list);
    	show(list);
    	
    	change(700,150,list);
    	show(list);
    	
    	return 0;
    }

运行结果：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MzE4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

[Link 1]: http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=1370b0e8f4a16b80e7dede7836df3c08
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