工具_Windows 全新终端 Windows Terminal

Myth丶恋晨 2023-02-25 02:15 160阅读 0赞

Windows Terminal 是一个全新的、流行的、功能强大的命令行终端工具。包含很多来社区呼声很高的特性，例如：多 Tab 支持、富文本、多语言支持、可配置、主题和样式，支持 emoji 和基于 GPU 运算的文本渲染等等。  
windows 5月6日在1903版本上发布了windows terminal ，呼声还挺高的，用起来感觉也不错，个人用了一段时间感觉不错!!!  
在windows 商店可以直接搜索下载。  
美化与添加右键菜单传送门：[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/144612614][https_zhuanlan.zhihu.com_p_144612614]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDU5OTkzMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
配置文件是一个叫profiles.json的文本修改之后直接保存就可以了。  
或者：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDU5OTkzMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.0.1811.0
    // It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
    // settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
    // and let us generate a new one for you.
    
    // To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
    // For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
    { 
        "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    
        "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    
        // You can add more global application settings here.
        // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
    
        // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
        "copyOnSelect": false,
    
        // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
        "copyFormatting": false,
    
        // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
        // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
        // and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
        // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
     "profiles":
        { 
            "defaults":
            { 
                // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
    	"backgroundImage":"E:\\admin\\桌面背景\\1.jpg",
    	"backgroundImageOpacity":0.2
            },
            "list":
            [
                { 
                    // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
                    "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                    "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                    "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                    "acrylicOpacity": 1,
                    "closeOnExit": true,
                    "colorScheme": "Campbell",
                    "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
                    "cursorShape": "bar",
                    "fontFace": "monaco",
                    "fontSize": 12,
                    "historySize": 9001,
                    "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                    "snapOnInput": true,
                    "startingDirectory": "./",
                    "useAcrylic": true
                },
                { 
                    // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
                    "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                    "name": "命令提示符",
                    "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                    "hidden": false
                },
                { 
                    "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                    "hidden": false,
                    "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                    "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
                }
            ]
        },
    
        // Add custom color schemes to this array.
        // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
        "schemes": [],
    
        // Add custom keybindings to this array.
        // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
        // To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
        "keybindings":
        [
            // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
            // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
            // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
            {  "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
            {  "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
    
            // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
            {  "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
    
            // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
            // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
            // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
            // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
            {  "command": {  "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
        ]
    }

Windows Terminal的主要配置:

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>属性</th> 
   <th>注释</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>alwaysShowTabs</td> 
   <td>始终显示标签</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>defaultProfile</td> 
   <td>默认终端</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>GUID</td> 
   <td>用于连接终端配置</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>initialCols</td> 
   <td>默认列数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>initialRows</td> 
   <td>默认行数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>keybindings</td> 
   <td>快捷键配置</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>command</td> 
   <td>快捷键执行的命令</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>keys</td> 
   <td>快捷键</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>requestedTheme</td> 
   <td>主题</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>showTabsInTitlebar</td> 
   <td>在标题栏中显示终端窗口标签栏</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>showTerminalTitleInTitlebar</td> 
   <td>在标签栏中显示终端标签</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>acrylicOpacity</td> 
   <td>不透明度</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>closeOnExit</td> 
   <td>退出后关闭</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>colorScheme</td> 
   <td>颜色主题</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>commandline</td> 
   <td>命令行程序</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>cursorColor</td> 
   <td>光标颜色</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>cursorShape</td> 
   <td>光标形状</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>fontFace</td> 
   <td>字体</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>fontSize</td> 
   <td>字体大小</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>GUID</td> 
   <td>终端配置标识</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>historySize</td> 
   <td>历史大小</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>icon</td> 
   <td>图标</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>name</td> 
   <td>名称</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>snapOnInput</td> 
   <td>嗅探输入</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>startingDirectory</td> 
   <td>初始目录</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>useAcrylic</td> 
   <td>使用不透明度</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[https_zhuanlan.zhihu.com_p_144612614]: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/144612614
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