Github 之本地上传代码到 Github ，并且添加 .gitignore 文件屏蔽一些文件上传（内附详细步骤）

Love The Way You Lie 2023-02-18 03:20 97阅读 0赞

![20200615210032744.png][]

# Github 之 本地上传代码到 github ，并且添加 .gitignore 文件 屏蔽一些文件上传（内附详细步骤） #

**目录**

Github 之 本地上传代码到 github ，并且添加 .gitignore 文件 屏蔽一些文件上传

一、简单介绍

二、实现原理

三、注意步骤

四、实现步骤

--------------------

## 一、简单介绍 ##

Git(读音为/gɪt/。)是一个开源的分布式版本控制系统，可以有效、高速地处理从很小到非常大的项目版本管理。 \[1\]  Git 是 Linus Torvalds 为了帮助管理 Linux 内核开发而开发的一个开放源码的版本控制软件。

本节介绍，在使用Github 把把本地的代码上传到远程的 Github，并且把不需要上传的文件或者文件夹屏蔽，只上传自己需要的代码的操作演示。

## 二、实现原理 ##

1、首先要搭建好 GitHub 环境，并配置环境，这里姑且认为大家都会；

2、git init 初始化本地代码环境 （仅第一次构建git 代码环境需要）

3、vim .gitignore 添加不需要上传的配置

4、git add . 添加代码

5、git commit -m "上传代码注释说明"

6、git remote add origin 远程代码仓库地址/网址 （这里仅第一次构建代码库需要添加目标仓库地址）

7、git pull origin master 拉远程代码（第一次的话，可能需要添加 --allow-unrelated-histories(不要担心拉代码会有提示的)）

8、git push origin master 把代码提交到远程 GitHub 仓库

## 三、注意步骤 ##

1、第一次 pull 代码 的时候，可能需要添加 --allow-unrelated-histories(不要担心拉代码会有提示的)

## 四、实现步骤 ##

**网上 Github 端**

1、登录 Github ，New 一个新的代码仓库

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

2、新建一个新的代码仓库

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

3、这样即可得到 Github 上的仓库地址，我这里用的是 SSH 地址，根据需要你也可以使用 HTTPS 的

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

**本地代码端**

1、选中要上传的代码文件夹，右键调出 git Bash Here

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

2、第一次要首先 git init ，让文件夹生成一个 .git 文件夹，进行 git 初始化构建

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

3、输入 vim .gitignore  按下回车，跳转到编辑状态，根据语法编写屏蔽上传文件或者文件夹设置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

4、这里 Github 已经给出了不同语言参考模板，大家可以参考，我这里使用的是 Unity 的

GIthub 网上的各种语言 .gitigonre 的模板库：[https://github.com/github/gitignore][https_github.com_github_gitignore]

下面是Unity的参考 .gitigonre ：

# This .gitignore file should be placed at the root of your Unity project directory
    #
    # Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Unity.gitignore
    #
    /[Ll]ibrary/
    /[Tt]emp/
    /[Oo]bj/
    /[Bb]uild/
    /[Bb]uilds/
    /[Ll]ogs/
    /[Uu]ser[Ss]ettings/
    /[Pp]ackages/
     
    # MemoryCaptures can get excessive in size.
    # They also could contain extremely sensitive data
    /[Mm]emoryCaptures/
     
    # Asset meta data should only be ignored when the corresponding asset is also ignored
    !/[Aa]ssets/**/*.meta
     
    # Uncomment this line if you wish to ignore the asset store tools plugin
    # /[Aa]ssets/AssetStoreTools*
     
    # Autogenerated Jetbrains Rider plugin
    /[Aa]ssets/Plugins/Editor/JetBrains*
     
    # Visual Studio cache directory
    .vs/
     
    # Gradle cache directory
    .gradle/
     
    # Autogenerated VS/MD/Consulo solution and project files
    ExportedObj/
    .consulo/
    *.csproj
    *.unityproj
    *.sln
    *.suo
    *.tmp
    *.user
    *.userprefs
    *.pidb
    *.booproj
    *.svd
    *.pdb
    *.mdb
    *.opendb
    *.VC.db
     
    # Unity3D generated meta files
    *.pidb.meta
    *.pdb.meta
    *.mdb.meta
     
    # Unity3D generated file on crash reports
    sysinfo.txt
     
    # Builds
    *.apk
    *.aab
    *.unitypackage
     
    # Crashlytics generated file
    crashlytics-build.properties
     
    # Packed Addressables
    /[Aa]ssets/[Aa]ddressable[Aa]ssets[Dd]ata/*/*.bin*
     
    # Temporary auto-generated Android Assets
    /[Aa]ssets/[Ss]treamingAssets/aa.meta
    /[Aa]ssets/[Ss]treamingAssets/aa/*

5、在编辑状态 按下键盘 Inster 键，进入 ”插入“ 状态，然后右键 Paste 即可粘贴进需要的设置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

6、然后，按下键盘 Esc 退出 ”插入“ 状态，输入 :wq ，保存退出文本编辑

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

7、接着就可以添加上穿代码，使用 git add . 命令，注意后面的点

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

8、然后添加上传代码注释 ，git commit -m "上传代码注释说明"

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

9、添加远程仓库，输入 git remote add origin git@github.com:XANkui/RecordScreen\_Natcorder.git，地址就是上面 构建仓库的

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

![20200615214819827.png][]

10、第一次输入 git pull origin master ，会报错 fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

11、屏蔽上面的错误，输入 git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories 按下回车，跳入编辑状态

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

11、按下键盘Insert ，然后按下 Esc ，输入 : q!  ，不保存退出上面的编辑状态即可

12、输入 git push origin master ，等待上传即可

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

13、上传成功后，刷新 Github 仓库，Github 就会有本地的代码了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTQzNjEyODA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

[20200615210032744.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200615210032744.png
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[https_github.com_github_gitignore]: https://link.jianshu.com?t=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgithub%2Fgitignore
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