centos7 linux安装gradle指定版本

你的名字 2023-02-17 02:52 1阅读 0赞

### centos7安装gradle指定版本 ###

*  1. 下载指定安装的版本
 *  2. 新建存放版本目录并解压
 *  3. 配置环境变量
 *  4. 配置国内镜像
 *   *  4.1 全局配置
     *  4.2 项目单独配置

# 1. 下载指定安装的版本 #

假如安装版本是`4.10.3`

$ wget https://downloads.gradle-dn.com/distributions/gradle-4.10.3-all.zip

# 2. 新建存放版本目录并解压 #

$ mkdir /opt/gradle
    $ unzip -d /opt/gradle gradle-4.10.3-all.zip
    $ ls /opt/gradle/gradle-4.10.3
    LICENSE  NOTICE  bin  getting-started.html  init.d  lib  media

# 3. 配置环境变量 #

编辑配置文件

$ vi ~/.bash_profile

在文件中添加一行export

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gradle/gradle-4.10.3/bin

使配置文件生效

$ source ~/.bash_profile
    
    $ gradle -v
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Gradle 4.10.3
    ------------------------------------------------------------

# 4. 配置国内镜像 #

这是可选项，按需操作。

可进行全局配置或者是单独项目配置，设置全局配置后，则不需要单独配置。

## 4.1 全局配置 ##

新增并编辑文件

vi ~/.gradle/init.gradle

新增以下内容并保存

allprojects{
        repositories {
            def ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/'
            def ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter/'
            def ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google/'
            def ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin/'
            all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
                if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
                    def url = repo.url.toString()
                    if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL."
                        remove repo
                    }
                    if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL."
                        remove repo
                    }
                    if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL."
                        remove repo
                    }
                    if (url.startsWith('https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL."
                        remove repo
                    }
                }
            }
            maven { url ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL }
            maven { url ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL }
            maven { url ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL }
            maven { url ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL }
        }
    }

## 4.2 项目单独配置 ##

在项目中找到文件`build.gradle`，并修改

buildscript {
        repositories {
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google/' }
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter/'}
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3'
    
            // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
            // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }        
    }
    
    allprojects {
        repositories {
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google/' }
            maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter/'}
        }
    }