编译grpc的过程中缺少库zlib package，报错：Package zlib, required by grpc, not found

迈不过友情╰ 2023-02-10 12:30 96阅读 0赞

## 问题描述 ##

在安装grpc的时候发现缺少相关依赖环境，报错：

configure: error: Package requirements (grpc++ >= 1.17.0 grpc >= 7.0.0) were not met:

Package 'zlib', required by 'grpc', not found

![20200520224711353.png][]

到网上搜了相关教程，感觉杂乱不堪，摸索中安装特此记录安装过程：

## ubuntu下安装使用zlib库 ##

zlib是提供数据压缩用的函式库,我们先要在官方下载zlib源码，编译安装后，方可使用。

### 1.下载安装zlib ###

下载地址：http://www.zlib.net/

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### 2.下载文件copy到ubuntu目录，编译安装 ###

![2019092114422035.png][]

解压到当前目录:

tar -xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

编译安装

cd zlib-1.2.11
    
     ./configure

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]  
make  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]  
sudo make install

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

### 3.检查验证 ###

至此zlib库安装完成，在/usr/local/lib新增上面几个库。

![20190921145601421.png][]

头文件，编写程序时保存此头文件，编译运行需要链接到上面的库即可。

![20190921145700141.png][]

[20200520224711353.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200520224711353.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190921144042723.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[2019092114422035.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019092114422035.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190921144604813.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190921144658716.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190921144937400.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjQwOTI2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20190921145601421.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190921145601421.png
[20190921145700141.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190921145700141.png