VMware虚拟机安装以及centOS 8安装教程

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2023-02-10 12:29 50阅读 0赞

一、[VMware][]下载

[VMware Workstation for Windows][VMware] 下载地址：   
[https://download3.vmware.com/software/wkst/file/VMware-workstation-full-10.0.2-1744117.exe][https_download3.vmware.com_software_wkst_file_VMware-workstation-full-10.0.2-1744117.exe]

MD5: 2b3ce1728645e41ed628930ba8a191c4  
SHA1: f7826612ceccadf2f6b09b24305c16c32865e48e

SN：4A2XG-D4083-FZAU9-KA8N4-0ARPF

二、centos下载

[http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/8.1.1911/isos/x86\_64/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86\_64-dvd1.iso][http_ftp.sjtu.edu.cn_centos_8.1.1911_isos_x86_64_CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso]

安装步骤：

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_44714603/article/details/88829423][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_44714603_article_details_88829423]  该博主写的非常清楚，我就不重新写一遍了。

### 附加操作 ###

*  **配置ip**

修改网卡配置文件 vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33    (最后一个为网卡名称)

动态获取IP地址需要修改两处地方即可

（1）bootproto=dhcp

（2）onboot=yes

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3doYXRkYXk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

修改后重启一下网络服务即可 nmcli c reload

修改不了的话可能是和NetworkManager 服务有冲突，我们直接关闭这个服务就行了，

关闭命令：service NetworkManager stop。

之后禁止开机启动：chkconfig NetworkManager off   之后重启就好了

*  **配置JDK**

1、JDK下载地址：[https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html][https_www.oracle.com_java_technologies_javase_javase-jdk8-downloads.html]

版本：[jdk-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzMDM3NDc4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

2、 通过xshell工具把jdk的压缩包上传到linux服务器

命令：rz

3、解压（我是解压到/use/local/java下，java是新建的文件夹）

命令：tar -zxvf [jdk-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz][]

4、配置 profile

命令： vi /etc/profile

添加如下配置（JAVA\_HOME为jdk的解压路径）：

#Java Env
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_251
    export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
    export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

5、退出vi编辑器，使环境变量设置立即生效

source /etc/profile

6、通过java -version查看java版本、验证是否配置成功

*  **关闭防火墙（防火墙会拦截端口）**

关闭命令：systemctl stop firewalld.service

查看防火墙状态：systemctl status firewalld.service

执行开机禁用防火墙自启命令：systemctl disable firewalld.service

防火墙随系统开启启动  ： systemctl enable firewalld.service

Centos7.0 操作系统下执行make命令报错：

报错信息: \-bash: make: command not found

报错原因：因为安装系统的时候使用的是最小化mini安装，系统没有安装make、vim等常用命令，直接yum安装下即可；

**解决办法**

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

然后直接ssh运行即可，安装make。

[VMware]: http://www.vmware.com/go/tryworkstation-win-cn
[https_download3.vmware.com_software_wkst_file_VMware-workstation-full-10.0.2-1744117.exe]: https://download3.vmware.com/software/wkst/file/VMware-workstation-full-10.0.2-1744117.exe
[http_ftp.sjtu.edu.cn_centos_8.1.1911_isos_x86_64_CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso]: http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/8.1.1911/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_44714603_article_details_88829423]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44714603/article/details/88829423
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3doYXRkYXk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190717093333159.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3doYXRkYXk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_www.oracle.com_java_technologies_javase_javase-jdk8-downloads.html]: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html
[jdk-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz]: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html#license-lightbox
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzMDM3NDc4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200524153244941.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzMDM3NDc4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70