linux部署应用php,生成并部署到 Linux 上的 PHP web 应用 - Azure Pipelines | Microsoft Docs...

男娘i 2023-01-21 11:25 93阅读 0赞

生成并部署到 PHP web 应用Build and deploy to a PHP web app

11/05/2020

本文内容

Azure PipelinesAzure Pipelines

Web 应用是一种用于托管 web 应用程序的轻型方法。A web app is a lightweight way to host a web application. 在此循序渐进指南中，你将了解如何创建持续生成和部署 PHP 应用的管道。In this step-by-step guide, you'll learn how to create a pipeline that continuously builds and deploys your PHP app. 然后，你的团队可以在 GitHub 中自动生成每个提交，如果需要，还可以自动将更改部署到 Azure App Service。Your team can then automatically build each commit in GitHub, and if you want, automatically deploy the change to an Azure App Service. 你可以选择不同的 PHP 版本。You can select different PHP versions.

先决条件Prerequisites

一个 GitHub 帐户，你可以在其中创建存储库。A GitHub account, where you can create a repository. 如果你没有此类帐户，可免费创建一个。If you don't have one, you can create one for free.

Azure DevOps 组织。An Azure DevOps organization. 如果你没有此类帐户，可免费创建一个。If you don't have one, you can create one for free. (Azure DevOps 组织与 GitHub 组织有所不同。(An Azure DevOps organization is different from your GitHub organization. 如果要在两者之间进行对齐，请为它们指定相同的名称。 )Give them the same name if you want alignment between them.)

如果你的团队已经有一个，请确保你是想要使用的 Azure DevOps 项目的管理员。If your team already has one, then make sure you're an administrator of the Azure DevOps project that you want to use.

一个 Azure 帐户。An Azure account. 如果你没有此类帐户，可免费创建一个。If you don't have one, you can create one for free.

提示

如果你是新的，开始使用的最简单方法是使用与 Azure Pipelines 组织和 Azure 订阅的所有者相同的电子邮件地址。If you're new at this, the easiest way to get started is to use the same email address as the owner of both the Azure Pipelines organization and the Azure subscription.

获取代码Get the code

如果 GitHub 中已有要部署的应用，则可以尝试为该代码创建管道。If you already have an app in GitHub that you want to deploy, you can try creating a pipeline for that code.

但是，如果你是新用户，则可以使用我们的示例代码来获得更好的入门体验。However, if you are a new user, then you might get a better start by using our sample code. 在这种情况下，请在 GitHub 中对此存储库创建分支：In that case, fork this repo in GitHub:

https://github.com/Azure-Samples/php-docs-hello-world

创建 Azure App ServiceCreate an Azure App Service

登录到 Azure 门户，然后选择右上角的 " Cloud Shell " 按钮。Sign in to the Azure Portal, and then select the Cloud Shell button in the upper-right corner.

在 Linux 上创建 Azure App Service。Create an Azure App Service on Linux.

\# Create a resource group

az group create --location westus --name myapp-rg

\# Create an app service plan of type Linux

az appservice plan create -g myapp-rg -n myapp-service-plan --is-linux

\# Create an App Service from the plan with PHP as the runtime

az webapp create -g myapp-rg -p myapp-service-plan -n my-app-name --runtime "PHP|7.0"

登录到 Azure Pipelines 并连接到 AzureSign in to Azure Pipelines and connect to Azure

登录后，浏览器将转到 https://dev.azure.com/my-organization-name 并显示你的 Azure DevOps 仪表板。After you sign in, your browser goes to https://dev.azure.com/my-organization-name and displays your Azure DevOps dashboard.

在选定的组织中，创建一个 项目。Within your selected organization, create a project. 如果组织中没有任何项目，则会看到 " 创建用于入门的项目 " 屏幕。If you don't have any projects in your organization, you see a Create a project to get started screen. 否则，请选择仪表板右上角的 " 创建项目 " 按钮。Otherwise, select the Create Project button in the upper-right corner of the dashboard.

现在创建服务连接：Now create the service connection:

从项目仪表板中，选择左下角的 " 项目设置 "。From your project dashboard, select Project settings on the bottom left.

在 "设置" 页上，选择 "管道 > 服务连接"，选择 "新建服务连接"，然后选择 " Azure 资源管理器"。On the settings page, select Pipelines > Service connections, select New service connection, and then select Azure Resource Manager.

此时将显示 " 添加 Azure 资源管理器服务连接" 对话框。The Add an Azure Resource Manager service connection\* dialog box appears.

名称 键入名称，然后将其复制并粘贴到文本文件中，以便稍后使用。Name Type a name and then copy and paste it into a text file so you can use it later.

作用域 选择 "订阅"。Scope Select Subscription.

订阅 选择在其中创建应用服务的订阅。Subscription Select the subscription in which you created the App Service.

资源组 选择之前创建的资源组Resource Group Select the resource group you created earlier

选择 " 允许所有管道使用此连接"。Select Allow all pipelines to use this connection.

![22b0675d0f0e85789c947a7be099a88c.png][]

提示

如果需要创建与其他人拥有的 Azure 订阅的连接，请参阅 创建与现有服务主体的 azure 资源管理器服务连接。If you need to create a connection to an Azure subscription that's owned by someone else, see Create an Azure Resource Manager service connection with an existing service principal.

创建管道Create the pipeline

登录到 Azure DevOps 组织，并导航到你的项目。Sign in to your Azure DevOps organization and navigate to your project.

依次选择 " 管道" 和 " 新建管道"。Go to Pipelines, and then select New Pipeline.

首先选择“GitHub”作为源代码位置，完成向导的各个步骤 。Walk through the steps of the wizard by first selecting GitHub as the location of your source code.

可能会重定向到 GitHub 进行登录。You might be redirected to GitHub to sign in. 如果是这样，请输入 GitHub 凭据。If so, enter your GitHub credentials.

出现存储库列表时，选择存储库。When the list of repositories appears, select your repository.

你可能会被重定向到 GitHub 来安装 Azure Pipelines 应用。You might be redirected to GitHub to install the Azure Pipelines app. 如果是，请选择 " 批准 & 安装"。If so, select Approve & install.

出现 " 配置 " 选项卡时，选择 " PHP"。When the Configure tab appears, select PHP. 新管道随即出现。Your new pipeline appears.

查看管道以了解其功能。Take a look at the pipeline to see what it does.

查看管道的用途后，选择 " 保存并运行 " 以查看管道的运行情况。After you've looked at what the pipeline does, select Save and run to see the pipeline in action.

选择 " 保存并运行"，在此之后，系统会提示你输入提交消息，因为 Azure Pipelines 将 azure-pipelines 文件添加到存储库。Select Save and run, after which you're prompted for a commit message because Azure Pipelines added the azure-pipelines.yml file to your repository. 编辑消息后，选择 " 保存并再次运行 "。After editing the message, select Save and run again.

你刚刚创建并运行了自动为你创建的管道，因为你的代码看起来是 PHP Azure Pipelines 模板的良好匹配项。You just created and ran a pipeline that we automatically created for you, because your code appeared to be a good match for the PHP Azure Pipelines template.

编辑管道Edit the pipeline

运行管道后，选择窗口右上角的垂直省略号，然后选择 " 编辑管道"。After the pipeline has run, select the vertical ellipses in the upper-right corner of the window and then select Edit pipeline.

为部署设置一些变量Set some variables for your deployment

\# at the top of your YAML file

\# set some variables that you'll need when you deploy

variables:

\# the name of the service connection that you created above

serviceConnectionToAzure: name-of-your-service-connection

\# the name of your web app here is the same one you used above

\# when you created the web app using the Azure CLI

appName: my-app-name

\# the name of your functionApp is what you provided as

\# stagingDirectory in pom.xml

functionAppName: 'javafunctions'

\# ...

部署到应用服务Deploy to your app service

\# add these as the last steps (below all the other \`task\` items under \`steps\`)

\# to deploy to your app service

\- task: ArchiveFiles@1

displayName: Archive files

inputs:

rootFolder: $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)

includeRootFolder: false

archiveType: zip

\- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1

displayName: Publish Artifact

inputs:

PathtoPublish: $(build.artifactstagingdirectory)

\- task: AzureWebApp@1

displayName: Azure Web App Deploy

inputs:

azureSubscription: $(serviceConnectionToAzure)

appType: webAppLinux

appName: $(appName)

package: $(build.artifactstagingdirectory)/\*\*/\*.zip

运行管道并查看你的站点Run the pipeline and check out your site

你现在已准备好保存更改并试用！You're now ready to save your changes and try it out!

选择编辑器右上角的 " 保存 "。Select Save in the upper-right corner of the editor.

在出现的对话框中，添加 提交消息 (如 add deployment to our pipeline )，然后选择 " 保存"。In the dialog box that appears, add a Commit message such as add deployment to our pipeline, and then select Save.

在管道编辑器中，选择 " 运行"。In the pipeline editor, select Run.

出现 " 生成 \#nnnnnnnn " 时，将显示 "数字" 链接，以查看管道的运行情况。When the Build \#nnnnnnnn.n has been queued message appears, select the number link to see your pipeline in action.

运行管道后，请查看你的站点！After the pipeline has run, check out your site!

https://my-app-name.azurewebsites.net/

清理资源Clean up resources

完成上述创建的资源后，可以使用以下命令将其删除：Whenever you're done with the resources you created above, you can use the following command to delete them:

az group delete --name myapp-rg

出现提示时请键入 y。Type y when prompted.

[22b0675d0f0e85789c947a7be099a88c.png]: /images/20221020/93ab15ead530404689227ac8550ab0fd.png