linux下的安装包制作软件,linux 下制作rpm 软件包工具

末蓝、 2023-01-20 10:00 100阅读 0赞

一 checkinstall 简介，及所需环境

1 Checkinstall 是一个能从 tar.gz类的源代码自动生成RPM／Debian或Slackware安装包的程序。这样使你能用几乎所有的 tar.gz 类的源代码生成“干净”的安装或者卸载包。

2 OS： rhel 6.4 x86\_64

3 chechinstall: http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/files/source/checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz

二 安装

1 下载checkinstall 软件

\#wget http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/files/source/checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz

\#tar xf checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz

\#cd checkinstall-1.6.2

\#make

报错如下：

installwatch.c:2942: error: conflicting types for ‘readlink’

/usr/include/unistd.h:828: note: previous declaration of ‘readlink’ was here

installwatch.c:3080: error: conflicting types for ‘scandir’

/usr/include/dirent.h:252: note: previous declaration of ‘scandir’ was here

installwatch.c:3692: error: conflicting types for ‘scandir64’

/usr/include/dirent.h:275: note: previous declaration of ‘scandir64’ was here

make\[1\]: \*\*\* \[installwatch.o\] Error 1

make\[1\]: Leaving directory \`/root/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'

make: \*\*\* \[all\] Error 2

2 修改installwatch.c 文件

at line 101, change:

static int (\*true\_scandir)( const char \*,struct dirent \*\*\*,

int (\*)(const struct dirent \*),

int (\*)(const void \*,const void \*));

to:

static int (\*true\_scandir)( const char \*,struct dirent \*\*\*,

int (\*)(const struct dirent \*),

int (\*)(const struct dirent \*\*,const struct dirent \*\*));

at line 121, change:

static int (\*true\_scandir64)( const char \*,struct dirent64 \*\*\*,

int (\*)(const struct dirent64 \*),

int (\*)(const void \*,const void \*));

to:

static int (\*true\_scandir64)( const char \*,struct dirent64 \*\*\*,

int (\*)(const struct dirent64 \*),

int (\*)(const struct dirent64 \*\*,const struct dirent64 \*\*));

at line 2941, change:

\#if (GLIBC\_MINOR <= 4)

to:

\#if (0)

at line 3080, change:

int scandir( const char \*dir,struct dirent \*\*\*namelist,

int (\*select)(const struct dirent \*),

int (\*compar)(const void \*,const void \*) ) \{

to:

int scandir( const char \*dir,struct dirent \*\*\*namelist,

int (\*select)(const struct dirent \*),

int (\*compar)(const struct dirent \*\*,const struct dirent \*\*) ) \{

at line 3692, change:

int scandir64( const char \*dir,struct dirent64 \*\*\*namelist,

int (\*select)(const struct dirent64 \*),

int (\*compar)(const void \*,const void \*) ) \{

to:

int scandir64( const char \*dir,struct dirent64 \*\*\*namelist,

int (\*select)(const struct dirent64 \*),

int (\*compar)(const struct dirent64 \*\*,const struct dirent64 \*\*) ) \{

3 在重现编译安装

\#make && make install

4 创建目录

\#mkdir -pv /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES

三 使用方法,例如制作pcre-8.33.tar.gz RPM 软件包

1 下载pcre 所需软件包，并编译

\#tar xf pcre-8.33.tar.gz

\#cd pcre-8.33

\#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

\#make

\#checkinstall

\#注：如果没有需要修改的内容，按照提示一路回车。

This software is released under the GNU GPL.

Please choose the packaging method you want to use.

Slackware \[S\], RPM \[R\] or Debian \[D\]? R

\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*

\*\*\*\* RPM package creation selected \*\*\*

\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*

This package will be built according to these values:

1 - Summary: \[ Package created with checkinstall 1.6.2 \]

2 - Name: \[ pcre \]

3 - Version: \[ 8.33 \]

4 - Release: \[ 1 \]

5 - License: \[ GPL \]

6 - Group: \[ Applications/System \]

7 - Architecture: \[ x86\_64 \]

8 - Source location: \[ pcre-8.33 \]

9 - Alternate source location: \[ \]

10 - Requires: \[ \]

11 - Provides: \[ pcre \]

Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue:

Installing with make install...

参照：blog

http://thinkman.blog.51cto.com/4217028/1135049

linux下的安装包制作软件,linux 下制作rpm 软件包工具

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