Docker安装ES:7.4.2 +Kibana:7.4.2

我会带着你远行 2023-01-20 08:04 41阅读 0赞

**目录**

1.确保docker环境正常

2.拉取ES和Kibana镜像

3.创建elasticsearch.yml外部配置文件

4.启动ES容器

5.确认端口开放或直接关闭防火墙

6.宿主机浏览器访问ES端口

7.启动Kibana

8.设置Kibana汉化

--------------------

## 1.确保docker环境正常 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

## 2.拉取ES和Kibana镜像 ##

docker pull elasticsearch:7.4.2

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

docker pull kibana:7.4.2

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

## 3.创建elasticsearch.yml外部配置文件 ##

mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/config
    
    mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/data
    
    echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0">/mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml #取消主机IP限制
    
    chmod -R 777 /mydata/elasticsearch/ #授权

![2021051119385097.png][]

## 4.启动ES容器 ##

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" -v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data -v /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -d elasticsearch:7.4.2

**解释：绑定端口，单节点模式启动，添加内存参数配置，导入外部配置文件启动ES**

![20210511194154679.png][]

确保ES容器正常启动，可以顺手设置ES开机启动：

docker update elasticsearch --restart=always

## 5.确认端口开放或直接关闭防火墙 ##

查看防火墙状态：systemctl status firewalld.service

暂时关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld.service

永久关闭防火墙：systemctl status firewalld.service

## 6.宿主机浏览器访问ES端口 ##

前提：确保宿主机可以ping通虚拟机，对于宿主机-虚拟机网络互通有问题的同学可以查看我这篇博文：[《VMware CentOS7 Ping指令报错：Name or service not known》][VMware CentOS7 Ping_Name or service not known]。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

## 7.启动Kibana ##

**注：启动Kibana时需要配置ES的IP，如果是用docker容器启动ES的话，这里的IP指的是docker内部ES容器的IP，具体可以通过inspect指令查看：**

docker inspect 容器id

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

所以我们启动Kibana容器的时候需要链接到172.17.0.2这个地址，启动Kibana：

docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://172.17.0.2:9200 -p 5601:5601 -d kibana:7.4.2

顺手设置Kibana开机自启：

docker update kibana --restart=always

宿主机浏览器访问5601端口：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

## 8.设置Kibana汉化 ##

进入容器内部，修改"kibana.yml"配置文件：

docker exec -it kibana /bin/bash
    
    cd config
    
    vi kibana.yml

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

新增汉化配置

i18n.locale: "zh-CN"

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

wq exit 保存退出，docker restart kibana 重启Kibana容器，宿主机浏览器再次访问：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221021/513492183d4a445591c95341625735f8.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221021/de3f78126d7940ea844571b9af563f58.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221021/7240536b13e54653b9846953b032b3e9.png
[2021051119385097.png]: /images/20221021/428fe8e3553240589f2ae00bdf15ec2e.png
[20210511194154679.png]: /images/20221021/91b3f21f2b8a4005b61ff703496d2485.png
[VMware CentOS7 Ping_Name or service not known]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36756682/article/details/107769480
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221021/fb4bb9cd6c584c769dfd62ab7cc2b567.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221021/ad87aa07ee7043339cb72acde978b178.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221021/2edc57acb3d54422a689486d5da595af.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221021/768cf56a62314d99910dbc406630378b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20221021/52b171fbb5304521894cbe482ae842b7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NzU2Njgy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20221021/cec1b8a6fe7445bd804dcbfef9ea8da6.png