树莓派 npm私有仓库verdaccio搭建

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2023-01-19 03:16 50阅读 0赞

### 一、首先需要安装node环境 ###

执行`node -v`命令检测nodejs是否安装成功，成功如图显示

![20210507135740348.png][]

## 二、安装python环境 ##

检测python环境是否搭建好，在命令窗口中执行`python -v`，结果如图所示即成功

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d6X2NvbWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

## 三、搭建私人仓库 ##

1、安装verdaccio，使用npm 全局安装即可。

npm install –g verdaccio

2、安装完成后，直接输入`verdaccio`命令即可运行

![20210507140002857.png][]

注意，上图中.yaml文件是默认的配置文件,4873端口表示默认端口,使用过程中，我们可以通过修改默认的配置文件来符合我们的需求。cat /home/pi/.config/verdaccio/config.yaml  
默认配置如下所示：

其中重点

\# 重点 监听端口，不配置这个只能本机访问  
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

#
    # This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
    # so don't use it on production systems.
    #
    # Look here for more config file examples:
    # https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
    #
    
    # path to a directory with all packages
    # 所有包的缓存目录 可以自定义
    storage: /home/pi/.local/share/verdaccio/storage
    # path to a directory with plugins to include
    # 插件目录
    plugins: ./plugins
    # 开启web服务 能够通过web访问
    web:
      title: Verdaccio
      # comment out to disable gravatar support
      # gravatar: false
      # by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)
      # sort_packages: asc
      # convert your UI to the dark side
      # darkMode: true
    
    # translate your registry, api i18n not available yet
    # i18n:
    # list of the available translations https://github.com/verdaccio/ui/tree/master/i18n/translations
    #   web: en-US
    
    auth:
      htpasswd:
        file: ./htpasswd
        # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
        # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
        # max_users: 1000
    
    # a list of other known repositories we can talk to
    
    # 公有库配置
    uplinks:
      npmjs:
        url: https://registry.npmjs.org/
        agent_options:
          keepAlive: true
          maxSockets: 40
          maxFreeSockets: 10
    
    packages:
      '@*/*':
        # scoped packages
        access: $all
        publish: $authenticated
        unpublish: $authenticated
        proxy: npmjs
    
      '**':
        # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
        # publish all packages
        #
        # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
        # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
        access: $all
    
        # allow all known users to publish/publish packages
        # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
        publish: $authenticated
        unpublish: $authenticated
    
        # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
        proxy: npmjs
    
    # You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incoming connections.
    # A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
    # WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enough.
    server:
      keepAliveTimeout: 60
    
    middlewares:
      audit:
        enabled: true
    # 重点 监听端口，不配置这个只能本机访问
    listen: 0.0.0.0:4873
    # log settings
    logs:
      - { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }
      #- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info}
    #experiments:
    #  # support for npm token command
    #  token: false
    #  # support for the new v1 search endpoint, functional by incomplete read more on ticket 1732
    #  search: false
    #  # disable writing body size to logs, read more on ticket 1912
    #  bytesin_off: false
    
    # This affect the web and api (not developed yet)
    #i18n:
    #web: en-US

## 四、客户端如何使用 ##

1、先安装 nrm, 命令如下：

npm install -g nrm

2.查看 nrm ls

[Windows nrm 安装完成但 throw new ERR\_INVALID\_ARG\_TYPE(name, ‘string‘, value)；][Windows nrm _ throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE_name_ _string_ value]

3、添加别名  
演示搭建的地址为 http://192.168.1.18:4873，可以修改自己的服务器ip地址

nrm add verdaccio http://192.168.1.18:4873

![20210507141836753.png][]

![20210507142011898.png][]

4. 可以使用 nrm use xx命令，use下地址

![20210507142153409.png][]

## 五、当前npm服务指向 ##

1  注册用户

npm config  set registry http://192.168.1.18:4873

2  按照提示输入userName 和 password,email，输入后就注册完成,

npm adduser --registry=http://192.168.1.18:4873

![20210507143259476.png][]

3 查看当前用户,是否是注册用户.

npm who am i

4 如已有账户进行登录

![20210507143315168.png][]

5、最后一步就是创建一个文件夹，按照npm publish 的标准格式,创建一个私有的package（进入要发布的包文件目录下），  
每次发布相同名字的包注意修改版本号，否则会报版本错误

## 六、发布包 ##

1 发布

npm publish

![20210507143631333.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d6X2NvbWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

2. 成功发布了一个私有的包,就可以在其他模块里面使用`npm install [package name]`来安装了, 而私有npm 里面不包含的包,例如你要安装一个vue ,webpack 这样的包,找不到的话,会被代理到 npm.js 官网去下载,并且会帮你缓存在 ./storage 文件夹里面. 再次下载,就能体验飞一般的速度了,当一个小团队使用的时候效果更佳。

3 下载包

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d6X2NvbWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

4 使用yarn上传下载包  
使用`npm install -g yarn`命令安装yarn  
创建一个yarn模板，到一个文件夹目录下,执行初始化`yarn init`  
发布命令`yarn publish`  
下载包 yarn add \[需要下载的包名\]

参考

[npm私有仓库搭建][npm]

[20210507135740348.png]: /images/20221021/014f991a472f48e687e6708f3a4e1dd2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d6X2NvbWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221021/b96909be051b4be9b4b593e6479a137f.png
[20210507140002857.png]: /images/20221021/30b41aa04c234c5989f19b542e2760b7.png
[Windows nrm _ throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE_name_ _string_ value]: https://sentry.io/organizations/lvshuiyuan/performance/?project=5740933
[20210507141836753.png]: /images/20221021/f2ae0ea01dc44a2aaca83068edf2dcb4.png
[20210507142011898.png]: /images/20221021/6f955da992034f77bc7c3a7a293891bc.png
[20210507142153409.png]: /images/20221021/89c15bb9197a4eb4a72be5d183eb4e8f.png
[20210507143259476.png]: /images/20221021/68643382a16a424885c8db26687e84d3.png
[20210507143315168.png]: /images/20221021/3068ce17b6104d73b41d96e98890d438.png
[20210507143631333.png]: /images/20221021/59afe88821284b23ad88de98916f9fd8.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d6X2NvbWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221021/449450a642414522abeeba0aeeedf75c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d6X2NvbWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221021/122b111186f343acaee9a81e0840bb67.png
[npm]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/cf2e9f580e6d