CentOS中怎样安装、配置、启动Nginx

阳光穿透心脏的1/2处 2023-01-17 07:33 15阅读 0赞

# 场景 #

Nginx在Windows下载安装启动与配置前后端请求代理：

[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/article/details/108122023][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_108122023]

在上面已经实现在Windows上搭建Nginx并部署项目后，如果是在CentOS的服务器上怎样配置Nginx。

注：

博客：  
[https://blog.csdn.net/badao\_liumang\_qizhi][https_blog.csdn.net_badao_liumang_qizhi]  
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# 实现 #

首先nginx的相关依赖安装

yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

下载安装包

//创建一个文件夹
    cd /usr/local
    mkdir nginx
    cd nginx
    //下载tar包
    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

解压安装包

tar -xvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

安装nginx

//进入nginx目录
    cd /usr/local/nginx
    //进入目录
    cd nginx-1.13.7
    //执行命令
    ./configure

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

//执行make命令
    make

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

//执行make install命令
    make install

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

配置nginx.conf

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

关于Nginx的配置，这里使用若依前后端分离的框架，具体可以参照：

若依前后端分离版本，Windows下使用Nginx代理的方式进行部署(全流程，图文教程)：

[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/article/details/108120070][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_108120070]

除了参考上面的博客，可以参考官方文档中nginx的配置

worker_processes  1;
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
        sendfile        on;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
    
    		location / {
                root   /home/ruoyi/projects/ruoyi-ui;
    			try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    		
    		location /prod-api/{
    			proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    			proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
    			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    			proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
    		}
    
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
        }
    }

然后一定要对比每个配置的地方，尤其是空格，逗号，斜线的地方。

编辑完配置文件后保存并退出。

然后启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

如果报错

nginx: \[error\] open() ＂/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid＂ failed

则执行

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

然后查看nginx的进程是否启动

ps -ef | grep nginx

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

启动关闭重启命令

进入到安装目录中

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

然后命令

./nginx 启动
    ./nginx -s stop 关闭
    ./nginx -s reload 重启

[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_108122023]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/108122023
[https_blog.csdn.net_badao_liumang_qizhi]: https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221021/7ef605bcf1464594ac3f791ee9e16385.png
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221021/49aa67728e9e4aa4afe040407e7da861.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221021/e084f6d6773e49beb9eb30249535d6e9.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_108120070]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/108120070
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