数据结构课设图书管理系统

梦里梦外; 2023-01-03 09:19 237阅读 0赞

在做这个课设之前本来是打算用easyx写的 但是最后发觉easyx+链表的写法 对自己而言等于写不来

所以最后还是花了一个晚上写了个黑白类型的(因为时间比较赶所以还是调用了很多别人直接的框架,将就看吧)  
yd.h

#include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #pragma warning(disable:4996)//可以利用该代码消去警告类
    
    #define Max 2 //定义最多能借几本书的宏定义
    #define NEW1 (book *)malloc(sizeof(book))
    #define NEW2 (RD*)malloc(sizeof(RD))
    //---------------------------------------------------三个结构体变量定义----------------------------------------
    typedef struct book { 
    	char book_num[10];//图书编号???
    	char book_name[20];//图书名称?
    	char book_writer[10];//图书的作者?
    	int book_xkc;//现有量
    	int book_zkc;//库存
    	int n; 
    	struct book *next;
    }book;
    
    
    typedef  struct borrow
    { 
    	char jy_num[10];//借书的总数
    	char limit_date[40];//还书日期 防止溢出的问题
    }BO;
    typedef struct reader
    { 
    	char	reader_num[10];
    	char    reader_name[10];
    	int right;//读者所借的书的本数
    	int m;
    	BO brrow[Max];
    	struct reader *next;
    }RD;
    
    //----------------------------------------------------------函数声明-------------------------------------------
    //-------界面函数
    void Login();
    void login1();
    int Menu();
    void Menu_select();
    //-------初始化函数
    void cshead_book();
    void save1();
    void Save();
    void Save_Book();
    void Save_Reader();
    void Load();
    void Load_Reader();
    void Load_Book();
    //--------5个功能函数
    void rk();
    void ck();
    void add_reader();
    void Print_reader();
    void Print_book();
    void jy();
    void gh();

jm.cpp

void Login()
    { 
    	system("cls");
    	printf(" ———————————— 欢迎进入图书管理系统 ———————————\n");
    	printf(" ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓\n");
    	printf(" ┃ ┃\n");
    	printf(" ┃ 190207233 ┃\n");
    	printf(" ┃ 王加金 ┃\n");
    	printf(" ┃ ┃\n");
    	printf(" ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛\n");
    	printf(" → 按任意键进入系统：");
    	getchar();
    	system("cls");
    }
    int Menu()//选择功能函数的函数
    { 
    	int xz;
    	printf(" ◢━━━━━━━━━━━◣\n");
    	printf(" ┃#欢迎使用图书管理系统#┃\n");
    	printf(" ◥━━━━━━━━━━━◤\n");
    	printf(" ┌──────────────┐ \n");
    	printf(" │ ① 采编入库 ----- (ADD) # │ \n");
    	printf(" ├──────────────┤ \n");
    	printf(" │ ② 书籍出库 ----- (SEA) # │ \n");
    	printf(" ├──────────────┤ \n");
    	printf(" │ ③ 登记读者 ----- (SEA) # │ \n");
    	printf(" ├──────────────┤ \n");
    	printf(" │ ④ 借阅登记 ----- (SEA) # │ \n");
    	printf(" ├──────────────┤ \n");
    	printf(" │ ⑤ 还书管理 ----- (SEA) # │ \n");
    	printf(" ├──────────────┤ \n");
    	printf(" │ ⑥查询图书信息 (SEA) # │ \n");
    	printf(" ├──────────────┤ \n");
    	printf(" │ ⑦ 查询读者信息 (SEA) # │ \n");
    	printf(" │ 0. 退 出 ----- (ESC) # │ \n");
    	printf(" └──────────────┘ \n");
    	printf(" →请在此输入您的选择：");
    	for (;;)
    	{ 
    		scanf("%d", &xz);
    		if (xz < 0 || xz>7)
    		{ 
    			printf("错误!请重新输入:\n");
    		}
    		else
    			break;
    	}
    	return xz;
    }
    void Menu_select()
    { 
    	
    	for (;;)
    	{ 
    		switch (Menu())
    		{ 
    		system("cls");
    		case 0:save1();
    		case 1:rk(); break;
    		case 2:ck(); break;
    		case 3:add_reader(); break;
    		case 4:jy(); break;
    		case 5:gh(); break;
    		case 6:Print_book(); break;
    		case 7:Print_reader(); break;
    		default:printf("错误!"); exit(0);
    		}
    	}
    
    }

gn.cpp

book *head_book;
    RD *head_reader;
    int n=0,m=0;
    //------------------------------------------------------初始化模块-------------------
    void cshead_book()
    { 
    	book *p0;
    	printf("\n\n\t\t\t\t图书初始化开始\n");
    	p0 = NEW1;
    	head_book = p0;
    	printf("\t\t\t\t请输入图书信息:\n");
    	printf("\t\t\t\t图书编号,图书名称,图书作者,图书数量\n");
    	scanf("%s%s%s%d", p0->book_num, p0->book_name, p0->book_writer, &p0->book_zkc);
    	p0->book_xkc = p0->book_zkc;
    	p0->next = NULL;
    	p0->n=++n; 
    	printf("\t\t\t\t图书信息初始化完毕!\n");
    	getchar();
    	system("cls");
    
    }
    void save1()
    { 
    	system("cls"); 
    	Save(); 
    	printf("\n\n\t欢迎下次使用本系统!\n"); 
    	getchar(); 
    	exit(0);
    }
    //--------------------------------------保存于加载函数功能---------------------------------------
    void login1()
    { 
    	FILE *fp_book, *fp_reader;
    	Login();
    	if ((fp_book = fopen("book.txt", "r+")) == NULL || (fp_reader = fopen("reader.txt", "r+")) == NULL)
    	{ 
    		cshead_book();
    	}
    	else
    		Load();
    }
    void Save()
    { 
    	Save_Reader();
    	Save_Book();
    }
    void Save_Reader()
    { 
    	FILE *fp_reader;
    	RD *p, *p0;
    	p = head_reader;
    	if ((fp_reader = fopen("reader.txt", "w+")) == NULL)
    	{ 
    		printf("\n文件保存失败!\n");
    		exit(0);
    	}
    	while (p != NULL)
    	{ 
    		if ((fwrite(p, sizeof(RD), 1, fp_reader)) != 1)
    		{ 
    			printf("\n写入文件失败!\n");
    		}
    		p0 = p;
    		p = p->next;
    		free(p0);
    	}
    	head_reader = NULL;
    	fclose(fp_reader);
    }
    void Save_Book()
    { 
    	FILE *fp_book;
    	book *p, *p0;
    	p = head_book;
    	if ((fp_book = fopen("book.txt", "w+")) == NULL)
    	{ 
    		printf("\n文件保存失败!\n");
    		exit(0);
    
    	}
    	while (p != NULL)
    	{ 
    		if ((fwrite(p, sizeof(book), 1, fp_book)) != 1)
    		{ 
    			printf("\n写入文件失败!");
    
    		}
    		//如果把这个放在里面就无限循环做成了木马
    		p0 = p;
    		p = p->next;
    		free(p0);
    
    	}
    	head_book = NULL;
    	fclose(fp_book);
    
    }
    void Load()
    { 
    	Load_Reader();
    	Load_Book();
    }
    void Load_Reader()
    { 
    	RD *p1, *p2, *p3;
    	FILE *fp;
    	fp = fopen("book.txt", "r+");
    	p1 = NEW2;
    	fread(p1, sizeof(RD), 1, fp);
    	head_reader = p3 = p2 = p1;
    	while (!feof(fp))//检验文件读取是否结束
    	{ 
    		p1 = NEW2;
    		fread(p1, sizeof(RD), 1, fp);
    		p2->next = p1;
    		p3 = p2;
    		p2 = p1;
    	}
    	p3->next = NULL;
    	free(p1);
    	fclose(fp);
    }
    void Load_Book()
    { 
    	book *p1, *p2, *p3;
    	FILE *fp;
    	fp = fopen("book.txt", "rb");
    	p1 = NEW1;
    	fread(p1, sizeof(book), 1, fp);
    	head_book = p3 = p2 = p1;
    	while (!feof(fp))
    	{ 
    		p1 = NEW1;
    		fread(p1, sizeof(book), 1, fp);
    		p2->next = p1;
    		p3 = p2;
    		p2 = p1;
    	}
    	p3->next = NULL;
    	free(p1);
    	fclose(fp);
    }
    
    //----------------------------------------------------------------功能实现函数-----------------------------
    void rk()
    { 
    	book *p, *p0, *p1;
    	p = p1 = head_book;
    	printf("\n新书入库模块\n");
    	printf("\n请输入入库书籍信息\n");
    	p0 = NEW1;
    	printf("图书编号:");
    	scanf("%s", p0->book_num);
    	while (strcmp(p0->book_num, p1->book_num) != 0 && p1->next != NULL)//判断头结点是否为空与是否与新入书籍编号相同
    		p1 = p1->next;
    	if (strcmp(p0->book_num, p1->book_num) == 0)
    	{ 
    		printf("此编号图书已经存在！直接添加数量！\n");
    		printf("输入添加数量");
    		scanf("%d", &p0->book_zkc);
    		p1->book_zkc += p0->book_zkc;
    		p1->book_xkc += p0->book_zkc;
    	}
    	else
    
    	{ 
    		printf("请输入图书名称,图书作者,图书数量\n");
    		scanf("%s%s%d", p0->book_name, p0->book_writer, &p0->book_zkc);
    		while (p->next)
    		{ 
    			p = p->next;
    				if (head_book = NULL)
    				head_book = p0;
    			else
    				p->next = p0;
    			p0->next = NULL;
    			p0->book_xkc = p0->book_zkc;
    			p0->n=++n;
    		
    		
    		}
    	}
         	printf("新书入库完毕!\n");
    		getchar();
    	
    
    }
    void ck()
    { 
    
    	book *p, *p0, *p1,*p2;
    	p = p1 = head_book;
    	printf("\n书籍出库模块\n");
    	printf("\n请输入出库书籍信息\n");
    	p0 = NEW1;
    	p2 = NEW1;
    	printf("图书编号:");
    	scanf("%s", p0->book_num);
    	while (strcmp(p0->book_num, p1->book_num) != 0 && p1->next != NULL)//判断头结点是否为空与是否与新入书籍编号相同-->直到遍历完
    		p1 = p1->next;
    	if ((strcmp(p0->book_num, p1->book_num)) == 0)//即如果找到这本书籍
    	{ 
    		p2->next = p1->next;
    		p1 = p2->next;
    		free(p2);
    		printf("\n删除书籍成功\n");
    	}
    	else
    	{ 
    		printf("\n不存在该书籍\n");
    
    	}
    
    
    }
    void add_reader()
    { 
    	RD *p0;
    	int i;
    	printf("读者初始化开始,请输入读者信息\n");
    	p0 = NEW2;
    	head_reader = p0;
    	printf("\n 请输入读者的编号,读者姓名,\n");
    	scanf("%s%s", p0->reader_num, p0->reader_name);
    	p0->right = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < Max; i++)
    	{ 
    		strcpy(p0->brrow[i].jy_num, "0");
    		strcpy(p0->brrow[i].limit_date, "0");
    
    	}
    	p0->next = NULL;
    	p0->m=++m;
    	printf("读者信息初始化完毕!\n");
    	getchar();
    
    
    }
    void jy()
    { 
    
    	book *p0;
    	RD *p1;
    	char bo_num[10], rea_num[10], lim_date[20];
    	int i;
    	p0 = head_book;
    	p1 = head_reader;
    	printf("\n 借书模块\n");
    	printf("\n输入要借阅书籍的读者编号\n");
    	scanf("%s", rea_num);
    	while (p1->next != NULL && strcmp(rea_num, p1->reader_num) != 0)
    	{ 
    		p1 = p1->next;
    
    	}
    	if (p1->next == NULL && strcmp(rea_num, p1->reader_num) != 0)
    	{ 
    		printf("此读者编号不存在!\n");
    		getchar();
    	}
    	printf("请输入你要借书的编号");
    	scanf("%s", bo_num);
    	while (strcmp(bo_num, p0->book_num) != 0 && p0->next != NULL)
    	{ 
    		p0 = p0->next;
    	}
    	if (p0->next == NULL && strcmp(bo_num, p0->book_num) != 0)
    	{ 
    		printf("此图书编号不存在！\n");
    	}
    	else
    		if (p0->book_xkc <= 0)
    		{ 
    
    			printf("抱歉,此书已借完!");
    
    		}
    		else
    			if (p1->right >= Max)
    			{ 
    				printf("您的借书数目已满!不能借书!\n");
    
    			}
    			else
    				if (strcmp(p1->brrow[0].jy_num, "0") != 0)
    				{ 
    					for (i = 0; i < Max; i++)
    					{ 
    						if (strcmp(p1->brrow[i].jy_num, bo_num) == 0)
    						{ 
    							printf("抱歉!同一个读者不能借阅两本相同的书!\n");
    						}
    						else
    							if (strcmp(p1->brrow[i].jy_num, "0") == 0)
    							{ 
    								printf("请输入你要归还书的日期:");
    								scanf("%s", lim_date);
    								strcpy(p1->brrow[p1->right++].jy_num, bo_num);
    								strcpy(p1->brrow[p1->right - 1].limit_date, lim_date);
    								p0->book_xkc--;
    								printf("读者编号%s借书完毕!", p1->reader_num);
    
    
    							}
    					}
    				}
    				else
    				{ 
    					printf("请输入你要归还图书的日期:");
    					scanf("%s", lim_date);
    					strcpy(p1->brrow[p1->right++].jy_num, bo_num);
    					strcpy(p1->brrow[p1->right - 1].limit_date, lim_date);
    					p0->book_xkc--;
    					printf("读者编号%s借书完毕!\n", p1->reader_num);
    				}
    	
    
    
    
    }
    
    void gh()
    { 
    	book *p; RD *q;
    	int i, j, zd = 0;
    	char gh_num[10], return_reader_num[10];
    	p = head_book;
    	q = head_reader;
    	printf("\n还书模块\n");
    	printf("\n请输入要还书的读者编号:");
    	scanf("%s", return_reader_num);
    	while (q->next != NULL && strcmp(return_reader_num, q->reader_num) != 0)
    	{ 
    		q = q->next;
    
    	}
    	if (q->next == NULL && strcmp(return_reader_num, q->reader_num) != 0)
    	{ 
    		zd = 2;
    		printf("此读者编号不存在!\n");
    		getchar();
    	}
    	printf("\n请输入读者还书的编号:");
    	scanf("%s", gh_num);
    	while (p->next != NULL && strcmp(gh_num, p->book_num) != 0)
    	{ 
    		p = p->next;
    
    	}
    	if (p->next == NULL && strcmp(gh_num, p->book_num) != 0)
    	{ 
    		zd = 2;
    		printf("此图书编号不存在!\n");
    		goto end;
    	}
    	for (i = 0; i < Max; i++)
    	{ 
    		if ((strcmp(gh_num, q->brrow[i].jy_num)) == 0)
    		{ 
    			zd = 1;
    			for (j = 0; j <= Max - 1; j++)
    			{ 
    				strcpy(q->brrow[j].jy_num, q->brrow[j + 1].jy_num);
    				strcpy(q->brrow[j].limit_date, q->brrow[j + 1].limit_date);
    
    			}
    			strcpy(q->brrow[Max - 1].jy_num, "0");
    			strcpy(q->brrow[Max - 1].limit_date, "0");
    			p->book_xkc++;
    			q->right--;
    			printf("编号%s的读者还书完毕!", return_reader_num);
    		}
    	}
    	if (find == 0)
    	{ 
    		printf("错误!此读者未借此书!\n");
    
    	}
    
    }
    
    void  Print_book()
    { 
    	book *p;
    
    	p = head_book;
    	printf("\n图书信息如下\n\n");
        while(p!=NULL)
        { 
      	printf("%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\n",p->book_num,p->book_name,p->book_writer,p->book_xkc,p->book_zkc);
      	p=p->next;
        }
        printf("\n图书信息打印完毕!"); 
    	getchar();
    
    }
    void Print_reader()
    { 
    
    	RD *p;
    	int i,j;
    	char num[10];
    	p = head_reader;
    	printf("\n请输入查询的读者编号\n\n");
        scanf("%s",e);
        for(j=0;j<m;j++)
        { 
        	
        	if(strcmp(p->reader_num,num)==0)
        	{ 
        		printf("\n 读者信息如下:\n\n");
        		printf("\n 读者书证号\t读者姓名\n\n");
        		printf("%s\t\t%s",p->reader_num,p->reader_name);
        		for(i=0;i<Max;i++)
        		{ 
        			printf("\n");
        			printf("图书编号",i+1);
    				printf("\t 还书日期",i+1);
        			printf("\n");
        			printf("\t%s",p->brrow[i].jy_num);
        			printf("\t\t%s",p->brrow[i].limit_date);
    			}
    			printf("\n");
    			break;
        			
    		}
    		else 
    		p=p->next;
    	}
    	printf("\n读者信息打印完毕!");
    	getchar();
    }

main.cpp

int main()
    { 
    	system("color 74");
    	login1();
    	Menu_select();
    	return 0;
    }

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