python爬取近五年的华语电影，并储存到excel表

电玩女神 2022-12-28 06:58 99阅读 0赞

帮群里的一个小朋友写的，这些个名字不是我起的，大学生的作业，勿喷。

第n次更新，加了个获取快代理的免费代理，避免被豆瓣的反爬虫给怼自闭，不过还是有个小bug，就是爬取完成后不会停，如果一直在打印ip代理就手动停止一下吧。收工了，有啥问题可以扫码加我企业微信讨论。

代码如下，仅供参考：

import time
    import xlwt
    from lxml import etree
    import requests
    import json
    import random
    import requests
    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
    
    # 获取网站数据
    def get_data(url):
        headers = {
            'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'
        }
        html = requests.get(url, headers)
        html.encoding = 'utf-8'
        return html.text
    # 解析网站数据
    def parse_dara(html):
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
        '''
            protocol = soup.find_all(attrs={'data-title': '类型'})
            ip = soup.find_all(attrs={'data-title': 'IP'})
            port = soup.find_all(attrs={'data-title': 'PORT'})
        '''
        # 协议 地址 端口
        protocol = soup.select('#list > table > tbody > tr > td:nth-child(4)')
        ip = soup.select('#list > table > tbody > tr > td:nth-child(1)')
        port = soup.select('#list > table > tbody > tr > td:nth-child(2)')
        data = []       # 存放代理链接
        for i in range(0, len(ip)):          # 要求len(ip), len(port) len(protocol)的值一样
            temp = protocol[i].get_text()+'://'+ip[i].get_text()+':'+port[i].get_text()     # 拼接成url
            data.append(temp)                                                               # 拼接后的数据，加入到列表
        return data
    
    # 保存数据
    def save_data(data):
        for item in data:
            with open(proxy, 'a+') as f:
                f.write(item)
                f.write('\n')
    
    def processing_data(content_list):
        # 创建一个workbook 设置编码
        workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
        # 创建一个worksheet
        worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Worksheet')
        # 写入excel
        for i, content in enumerate(content_list):
            for x, info in enumerate(content):
                worksheet.write(i, x, label=info)  # 将数据存入excel
        # 保存
        workbook.save('电影信息.xls')
    
    
    def save_info(s, content):
        info = content.xpath("//div[@id='info']")[0]
        try:
            name = str(content.xpath('//*[@id="content"]/h1/span[1]/text()')[0]).replace("'", " ")
        except:
            name = "无"
        try:
            daoyan =  str(info.xpath("./span[1]/span[2]/a/text()")[0] if info.xpath("./span[1]/span[2]/a/text()") else None ).replace("'", " ")
        except:
            daoyan = "无"
        try:
            bianju =  str(info.xpath("./span[2]/span[2]/a/text()")[0] if info.xpath("./span[2]/span[2]/a/text()") else None).replace("'", " ")
        except:
            bianju = "无"
        try:
            zhuyan = '/'.join(info.xpath("./span[3]/span[2]/a/text()")).replace("'", " ")
        except:
            zhuyan = "无"
        try:
            leixing = '/'.join(info.xpath("./span[@property='v:genre']/text()")).replace("'", " ")
        except:
            leixing = "无"
        try:
            shangyingshijian= '/'.join(info.xpath(".//span[@property='v:initialReleaseDate']/text()")).replace("'", " ")
        except:
            shangyingshijian = "无"
        try:
            shichang = str(info.xpath(".//span[@property='v:runtime']/text()")[0]).replace("'", " ")
        except:
            shichang = "无"
        try:
            pingfen = str(content.xpath('//*[@id="interest_sectl"]/div[1]/div[2]/strong/text()')[0]).replace("'", " ")
        except:
            pingfen = "无"
        try:
            jianjie =  str(content.xpath('// *[ @ id = "link-report"] / span[1]/text()')[0]).replace("'", " ")
        except:
            jianjie = "无"
        # tupian = str(content.xpath('//*[@id="mainpic"]/a/img/@src')[0]).replace("https://", "")
        try:
            pingjiarenshu = content.xpath('//*[@id="interest_sectl"]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/a/span/text()')[0]
        except:
            pingjiarenshu = "无"
        print("爬取第%d部%s年上映，%s主演的%s" % (s, shangyingshijian[0:4], zhuyan, name))
        # print("电影名称：", name)
        # print("导演：", daoyan)
        # print("编剧：", bianju)
        # print("主演：", zhuyan)
        # print("评分：", pingfen)
        # print("评价人数：", pingjiarenshu)
        # print("类型：", leixing)
        # print("上映时间：", shangyingshijian)
        # print("时长：", shichang)
        # print("简介：", jianjie)
        # print("图片url：", tupian)
        one_info = [name, daoyan, bianju, zhuyan, pingfen, pingjiarenshu,leixing, shangyingshijian, shichang, jianjie]
        all_list.append(one_info)
    
    
    def main():
        s =0
        i = 0
        try:
            for x in range(0, 9999):
                url = 'https://movie.douban.com/j/search_subjects?type=movie&tag=%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%AD&sort=time&page_limit=20&page_start='+ str(x*20)
    
                headers = {
                    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36",
                    'Cookie': 'bid=8u7taHNdsWM; __utmc=30149280; __utmc=223695111; __utmz=223695111.1607998669.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __yadk_uid=9x4B44CN2IsA8mMQ5aAyjQ4SaozNfPF2; __gads=ID=faf2684739e4c7f2-22e5424930c50003:T=1607998670:RT=1607998670:S=ALNI_MYbSVvFUx-vDkas8JkBXbnxevAHWA; ll="118282"; ct=y; _vwo_uuid_v2=DE86177D6BC486F18E203C7287F2B1E77|1fd9d3b9c304cda3f3602953aa741fcc; dbcl2="228452659:QZuIW0RNFQA"; ck=Z6d9; push_noty_num=0; push_doumail_num=0; __utma=30149280.78821852.1607998669.1608094761.1608104129.3; __utmz=30149280.1608104129.3.2.utmcsr=accounts.douban.com|utmccn=(referral)|utmcmd=referral|utmcct=/; __utmt=1; __utmv=30149280.22845; __utmb=30149280.2.10.1608104129; __utma=223695111.1226569761.1607998669.1608094761.1608104244.3; __utmb=223695111.0.10.1608104244; _pk_id.100001.4cf6=1b0982adf0b4c756.1607998669.3.1608104244.1608095066.; _pk_ses.100001.4cf6=*'
                }
                with open("proxy.txt", "r") as f:  # 打开文件
                    data = f.readlines()  # 读取文件
                    summ = len(data)
                    proxyss = data[i].replace("\n", "")
                    i+=1
                    if i == summ-1:
                        i = 0
                    proxies = {'http': '{}'.format(proxyss)}
                    print(proxies)
                content = requests.get(url, proxies=proxies, headers=headers)
                if content.status_code != 200:
                    print('出错了')
                content_json = json.loads(content.text)["subjects"]
                # if not content_json:
                #     break
                for one_info in content_json:
                    one_id = one_info["id"]
                    print(one_id)
                    url2 = "https://movie.douban.com/subject/%s/" % one_id
                    # content_html = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
                    html = requests.get(url2, proxies=proxies, headers=headers)
                    if html.status_code == 200:
                        content = html.content.decode("utf-8")
                        content = etree.HTML(content)
                        s += 1
                        save_info(s, content)
                    else:
                        print('出错了')
                    time.sleep(1)
        except:
            processing_data(all_list)
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        proxy = 'proxy.txt'
        url = 'https://www.kuaidaili.com/free/inha/1'
        html = get_data(url)
        data = parse_dara(html)
        save_data(data)
        print('获取免费代理结束')
        all_list = []
        main()
        processing_data(all_list)