Ubuntu18.04安装opencv完整攻略

悠悠 2022-12-13 04:41 329阅读 0赞

首先更新包：

## 方法一：这个会默认安装最新的版本 ##

sudo apt update
    sudo apt install python3-opencv

## 方法二： ##

**可能会好点，至少知道错哪了…**

## 1. 配置必要的环境： ##

sudo apt install build-essential cmake git pkg-config libgtk-3-dev \
        libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev \
        libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev \
        gfortran openexr libatlas-base-dev python3-dev python3-numpy \
        libtbb2 libtbb-dev libdc1394-22-dev

## 2. 克隆opencv和opencv contrib资源 ##

mkdir ~/opencv_build && cd ~/opencv_build
    git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
    git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git

## \- 3、克隆完成之后创建安装文件目录 ##

cd ~/opencv_build/opencv
    mkdir build && cd build

## \- 4、开始构建编译环境： ##

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
        -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
        -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \
        -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
        -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
        -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_build/opencv_contrib/modules \
        -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

当编译结束时出出现下面的内容：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTg4NTIzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

## \- 5、开始编译 ##

make -j8

如果编译成功，会出现如下界面：

1.  错误1：大概在71%左右出现：

1.  错误2：大概84%左右出现，找不到文件路径：

#include "/home/wgj/opencv_build/opencv/modules/features2d/test/test_detectors_regression.impl.hpp"
    #include "/home/wgj/opencv_build/opencv/modules/features2d/test/test_descriptors_regression.impl.hpp"

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTg4NTIzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]

**名字这个地方写的是你自己登录账号的名字**

1.  错误3：大概87%左右，出现跟错误二类似的错误：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTg4NTIzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]用记事本打开/home/wgj/opencv\_build/opencv\_contrib/modules/xfeatures2d/test/用记事本打开/home/wgj/opencv\_build/opencv\_contrib/modules/xfeatures2d/test/test\_features2d.cpp，找到\#include “features2d/test/test\_detectors\_regression.impl.hpp”  
，将其修改为：，找到用记事本打开/home/wgj/opencv\_build/opencv\_contrib/modules/xfeatures2d/test/test\_features2d.cpp，找到\#include “features2d/test/test\_detectors\_regression.impl.hpp”  
，将其修改为：

#include "/home/名字/opencv_build/opencv/modules/features2d/test/test_detectors_invariance.impl.hpp" 
    #include "/home/名字/opencv_build/opencv/modules/features2d/test/test_descriptors_invariance.impl.hpp"

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTg4NTIzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]

## \- 6、安装opencv ##

sudo make install

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NTg4NTIzMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]

## \- 7、测试： ##

pkg-config --modversion opencv4

![在这里插入图片描述][20201010124207319.png_pic_center]

## \- 至此，安装结束！ ##

参考文档：  
[how-to-install-opencv-on-ubuntu-18-04][]  
[Ubuntu20安装OpenCV的那些坑][Ubuntu20_OpenCV]  
[安装OpenCV时提示缺少boostdesc\_bgm.i文件的问题解决方案][OpenCV_boostdesc_bgm.i]

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[20201010124207319.png_pic_center]: /images/20221123/ffb25868663e40898c6b043ee0fde65a.png
[how-to-install-opencv-on-ubuntu-18-04]: https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-opencv-on-ubuntu-18-04/
[Ubuntu20_OpenCV]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45885232/article/details/107250516
[OpenCV_boostdesc_bgm.i]: https://blog.csdn.net/AlexWang30/article/details/99612188