Windows远程桌面mstsc命令在CMD中运行的使用说明

冷不防 2022-12-04 11:00 292阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  1. 按
 *  2. 用法实例
 *   *  2.1. 以全屏模式打开远程桌面
     *  2.2. 指定长和宽
     *  2.3. To open a file called filename.rdp for editing
     *  2.4. 编写bat脚本
 *  3. 语法详解

# 1. 按 #

对于经常使用的远程桌面连接命令mstsc远程管理电脑或者服务器的人来说，远程桌面连接命令mstsc的使用很简单。但是对于从来没有接触过远程桌面连接命令的人来说，首次使用可能连需要进行设置都不清楚。我们这里将远程桌面连接命令mstsc的使用方法进行详细介绍。远程桌面连接命令mstsc使用前需要进行设置。

*  [官方文档][Link 1]
 *  更多关于远程桌面的连接方法，可以参考：[基于IPv6的Windows 3389端口远程桌面使用方法，从此告别第三方远程控制软件][IPv6_Windows 3389]

# 2. 用法实例 #

## 2.1. 以全屏模式打开远程桌面 ##

echo 使用IPv4地址
    mstsc /v:192.168.1.2 /f

echo 使用域名
    mstsc /v:7.coco56.top /f

echo 使用计算机名
    mstsc /v:computer1 /f

mstsc /f

## 2.2. 指定长和宽 ##

mstsc /v:computer1 /w:1920 /h:1080

## 2.3. To open a file called filename.rdp for editing ##

mstsc /edit filename.rdp

## 2.4. 编写bat脚本 ##

编写bat脚本时，命令最好前面加一个`start`，否则CMD窗口会一直保留到你所连接的远程会话结束，具体命令如：

start mstsc /v:7.coco56.top /f

编写bat脚本使用是非常方便的，直接双击一下脚本文件就可以了。  
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# 3. 语法详解 #

mstsc.exe [<connectionfile>] [/v:<server>[:<port>]] [/admin] [/f] [/w:<width> /h:<height>] [/public] [/span]
    mstsc.exe /edit <connectionfile>
    mstsc.exe /migrate

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>Parameter</th> 
   <th>Description</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&lt;connectionfile&gt;</td> 
   <td>Specifies the name of an .rdp file for the connection.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>/v:&lt;server&gt;[:&lt;port&gt;]</td> 
   <td>Specifies the remote computer and, optionally, the port number to which you want to connect.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>/admin</td> 
   <td>Connects you to a session for administering the server.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>/f</td> 
   <td>Starts Remote Desktop Connection in full-screen mode.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>/w:&lt;width&gt;</td> 
   <td>Specifies the width of the Remote Desktop window.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>/h:&lt;height&gt;</td> 
   <td>Specifies the height of the Remote Desktop window.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>/public</td> 
   <td>Runs Remote Desktop in public mode. In public mode, passwords and bitmaps aren’t cached.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>/span</td> 
   <td>Matches the Remote Desktop width and height with the local virtual desktop, spanning across multiple monitors if necessary.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>/edit &lt;connectionfile&gt;</td> 
   <td>Opens the specified .rdp file for editing.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>/migrate</td> 
   <td>Migrates legacy connection files that were created with Client Connection Manager to new .rdp connection files.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>/?</td> 
   <td>Displays help at the command prompt.</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  Default.rdp is stored for each user as a hidden file in the user’s Documents folder.
 *  User created .rdp files are saved by default in the user’s Documents folder, but can be saved anywhere.
 *  To span across monitors, the monitors must use the same resolution and must be aligned horizontally (that is, side-by-side). There is currently no support for spanning multiple monitors vertically on the client system.

[Link 1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mstsc
[IPv6_Windows 3389]: https://coco56.blog.csdn.net/article/details/107198360
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