Qt5.5.0环境下的mingw编译dcmtk 3.6.1_20150924

迈不过友情╰ 2022-12-02 13:54 261阅读 0赞

网上关于mingw编译dcmtk的文章太少，不方便查阅，期间遇到各种问题。特意将整个编译过程记录下来。为了保证所有编译出来的文件方便我在Qt5.5.0中使用，将所有的dcmtk依赖的外部库下载下来并进行编译。整个编译过程如下。注，除msys外，其余所有依赖库，均在此处下载：[http://www.dcmtk.org/dcmtk.php.en][http_www.dcmtk.org_dcmtk.php.en]，所有安装包，依赖库，均解压到d盘下；

--------------------

## Msys ##

*  版本：1.0.11
 *  下载地址：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9246179][http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9246179]  
    一路安装下去即可

## ZLIB ##

版本：1.2.5  
新建文件夹libzlib，并将zlib解压后放置在libzlib文件夹中，同时，再在内部新建文件夹out，方便讲编译出来的文件提取安装到out中。（即源码路径为：d:/libzlib/zlib-1.2.5。输入文件路径为d:/libzlib/out）  
在zlib文件夹中打开命令行，输入：

copy win32\makefile.gcc makefile.gcc
    mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc

目前为止，暂未编译通过，每次生成dll都会失败，但因为不需要dll，只需要动态库，故暂时未管。将zonf.h提取到out中的include文件夹中，将libz.a放到out中的lib文件夹中。  
编译后的下载链接：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9261495][http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9261495]

## LIBPNG ##

版本：1.4.3  
新建文件夹libpng，并将libpng-1.4.3解压后放置在libpng文件夹中，同时，再在内部新建文件夹out，方便讲编译出来的文件提取安装到out中.（即源码路径为：d:/libpng/libpng-1.4.3。输入文件路径为d:/libpng/out）  
打开scripts/makefile.gcc设置zlib路径：

ZLIBINC = d:/libzlib/out
    ZLIBLIB = d:/libzlib/out

运行msys.bat，并cd到libpng-1.4.3路径中，输入如下：

./configure --prefix=d:/libpng/out
    make
    make install

编译后的下载链接：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9261475][http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9261475]

## LIBJPEG ##

因编译LIBTIFF需要依赖于LIBJPG，故需要编译此库  
下载地址：[http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsr9a.zip][http_www.ijg.org_files_jpegsr9a.zip]  
路径放置同上：  
即源码路径为：d:/libjpeg/jpeg-9a。输入文件路径为d:/libjpeg/out

运行msys.bat，并cd到jpeg-9a路径中，输入如下：

./configure --prefix=d:/libpng/out

打开jconfig.h，增加以下定义：

#define HAVE_PROTOTYPES 1

保存，然后继续在msys.bat中输入如下：

make
    make install

编译后的下载链接：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9247035][http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9247035]

## LIBTIFF ##

路径放置同上：  
即源码路径为：d:/libtiff/tiff-3.9.4。输入文件路径为d:/libtiff/out  
运行msys.bat，并cd到tiff-3.9.4路径中，输入如下：

./configure --with-zlib-include-dir=d:/libzlib/out --with-zlib-lib-dir=d:/libzlib/out --with-jpeg-include-dir=d:/libjpeg/out/include --with-jpeg-lib-dir=d:/libjpeg/out/lib --prefix=d:/libtiff/out
    make
    make install

**注意，编译完成后，需要将libjpeg中的libjpeg.dll.a拷贝到libtiff的out的lib文件夹下，否则dcmtk编译会出错。**  
编译后的下载链接：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9261485][http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9261485]

## LIBICONV ##

路径放置同上：  
即源码路径为：d:/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1。输入文件路径为d:/libiconv/out  
运行msys.bat，并cd到libiconv-1.13.1路径中，输入如下：

./configure --prefix=d:/libiconv/out
    make 
    make install

编译后的下载链接：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9247017][http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9247017]

## openssl ##

路径放置同上：  
即源码路径为：d:/libopenssl/openssl-1.0.0c。输入文件路径为d:/libopenssl/out

此时，进入到d:/libopenssl/openssl-1.0.0c/test文件夹下，打开md2test.c，将内容从 dummytest.c 改为 \#include “dummytest.c”,同样的还有rc5test.c以及jpaketest.c  
运行msys.bat，并cd到openssl-1.0.0c路径中，输入如下：

./config shared --prefix=d:/libopenssl/out
    make depend
    make
    make test
    make install

编译后的下载链接：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9261499][http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9261499]

## LIBXML ##

路径放置同上：  
即源码路径为：d:/libxml/libxml2-2.7.7。输入文件路径为d:/libxml/out  
运行msys.bat，并cd到libxml2-2.7.7路径中，输入如下：

./configure --prefix=d:/libxml/out 
    make
    make install

*  1
 *  2
 *  3

**注意，编译完成之后，需要到out路径下，打开include文件夹，并将libxml2文件夹内的libxml文件夹拷贝到include文件夹下面，否则之后编译DCMTK时，会出现找不到libxml头文件的情况。另外，将libiconv中编译出来的.dll.a文件拷贝到libxml中的out中的lib文件夹下**

**ps:mingw4.8版本make过程中会报错，undefined reference \_imp\_\_xmlfree。mingw4.9.2不会**

编译后的下载链接：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9261491][http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9261491]

## DCMTK ##

路径放置同上：  
即源码路径为：d:/dcmtk/dcmtk-3.6.1\_20150924。输入文件路径为d:/dcmtk/out。编译输出路径为d:/dcmtk/gcc.  
打开源码路径下CMake文件夹下的3rdparty.cmake，并做如下更改：

# libxml support: configure compiler
      IF(DCMTK_WITH_XML)
        IF(WITH_LIBXMLINC)
          SET(LIBXML_INCDIR ${WITH_LIBXMLINC}/include)
          SET(LIBXML_LIBDIR ${WITH_LIBXMLINC}/lib)
          IF(MINGW)
                SET(LIBXML_LIBS debug ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/libxml2.a optimized ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/libxml2.a debug ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/libiconv.dll.a optimized ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/libiconv.dll.a debug ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/libxml2.dll.a optimized ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/libxml2.dll.a debug ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/libcharset.a optimized ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/libcharset.a)
                ELSE(MINGW)
          SET(LIBXML_LIBS debug ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/libxml2_d.lib optimized ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/libxml2_o.lib debug ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/iconv_d.lib optimized ${LIBXML_LIBDIR}/iconv_o.lib)
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Info: DCMTK XML support will be enabled")
          ENDIF(MINGW)
          SET(WITH_LIBXML 1)
        ELSE(WITH_LIBXMLINC) # turn off library if library path not set
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Warning: XML support will be disabled because libxml2 directory is not specified. Correct path and re-enable DCMTK_WITH_XML.")
          SET(DCMTK_WITH_XML OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
          SET(WITH_LIBXML "")
        ENDIF(WITH_LIBXMLINC)
      ENDIF(DCMTK_WITH_XML)
    
      # libpng support: configure compiler
      IF(DCMTK_WITH_PNG)
        IF(WITH_LIBPNGINC)
          SET(LIBPNG_INCDIR ${WITH_LIBPNGINC}/include)
          SET(LIBPNG_LIBDIR ${WITH_LIBPNGINC}/lib)
          IF(MINGW)
          SET(LIBPNG_LIBS debug ${LIBPNG_LIBDIR}/libpng.a optimized ${LIBPNG_LIBDIR}/libpng.a)
          ELSE(MINGW)
          SET(LIBPNG_LIBS debug ${LIBPNG_LIBDIR}/libpng_d.lib optimized ${LIBPNG_LIBDIR}/libpng_o.lib)
          ENDIF(MINGW)
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Info: DCMTK PNG support will be enabled")
          SET(WITH_LIBPNG 1)
        ELSE(WITH_LIBPNGINC) # turn off library if library path not set
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Warning: PNG support will be disabled because libpng directory was not specified. Correct path and re-enable DCMTK_WITH_PNG.")
          SET(DCMTK_WITH_PNG OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
          SET(WITH_LIBPNG "")
        ENDIF(WITH_LIBPNGINC)
      ENDIF(DCMTK_WITH_PNG)
    
      # libtiff support: configure compiler
      IF(DCMTK_WITH_TIFF)
        IF(WITH_LIBTIFFINC)
          SET(LIBTIFF_INCDIR ${WITH_LIBTIFFINC}/include)
          SET(LIBTIFF_LIBDIR ${WITH_LIBTIFFINC}/lib)
          IF(MINGW)
          SET(LIBTIFF_LIBS debug ${LIBTIFF_LIBDIR}/libtiff.a optimized ${LIBTIFF_LIBDIR}/libtiff.a debug ${LIBTIFF_LIBDIR}/libjpeg.a optimized ${LIBTIFF_LIBDIR}/libjpeg.a debug ${LIBTIFF_LIBDIR}/libjpeg.dll.a optimized ${LIBTIFF_LIBDIR}/libjpeg.dll.a)
          ELSE(MINGW)
          SET(LIBTIFF_LIBS debug ${LIBTIFF_LIBDIR}/libtiff_d.lib optimized ${LIBTIFF_LIBDIR}/libtiff_o.lib)
          ENDIF(MINGW)
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Info: DCMTK TIFF support will be enabled")
          SET(WITH_LIBTIFF 1)
        ELSE(WITH_LIBTIFFINC) # turn off library if library path not set
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Warning: TIFF support will be disabled because libtiff directory was not specified. Correct path and re-enable DCMTK_WITH_TIFF.")
          SET(DCMTK_WITH_TIFF OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
          SET(WITH_LIBTIFF "")
        ENDIF(WITH_LIBTIFFINC)
      ENDIF(DCMTK_WITH_TIFF)
    
      # OpenSSL support: configure compiler
      IF(DCMTK_WITH_OPENSSL)
        IF(WITH_OPENSSLINC)
          SET(OPENSSL_BINDIR ${WITH_OPENSSLINC}/bin)
          SET(OPENSSL_INCDIR ${WITH_OPENSSLINC}/include)
          SET(OPENSSL_LIBDIR ${WITH_OPENSSLINC}/lib)
          IF(MINGW)
          SET(OPENSSL_LIBS debug ${OPENSSL_LIBDIR}/libcrypto.dll.a optimized ${OPENSSL_LIBDIR}/libcrypto.dll.a debug ${OPENSSL_LIBDIR}/libssl.dll.a optimized ${OPENSSL_LIBDIR}/libssl.dll.a)
          ELSE(MINGW)
          SET(OPENSSL_LIBS debug ${OPENSSL_LIBDIR}/dcmtkssl_d.lib optimized ${OPENSSL_LIBDIR}/dcmtkssl_o.lib debug ${OPENSSL_LIBDIR}/dcmtkeay_d.lib optimized ${OPENSSL_LIBDIR}/dcmtkeay_o.lib)
          ENDIF(MINGW)
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Info: DCMTK OPENSSL support will be enabled")
          SET(WITH_OPENSSL 1)
        ELSE(WITH_OPENSSLINC) # turn off library if library path not set
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Warning: OPENSSL support will be disabled because openssl directory was not specified. Correct path and re-enable DCMTK_WITH_OPENSSL.")
          SET(DCMTK_WITH_OPENSSL OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
          SET(WITH_OPENSSL "")
        ENDIF(WITH_OPENSSLINC)
      ENDIF(DCMTK_WITH_OPENSSL)
    
      # zlib support: configure compiler
      IF(DCMTK_WITH_ZLIB)
        IF(WITH_ZLIBINC)
          SET(ZLIB_INCDIR ${WITH_ZLIBINC}/include)
          SET(ZLIB_LIBDIR ${WITH_ZLIBINC}/lib)
          IF(MINGW)
          SET(ZLIB_LIBS debug ${ZLIB_LIBDIR}/zlib.a optimized ${ZLIB_LIBDIR}/zlib.a)
          ELSE(MINGW)
          SET(ZLIB_LIBS debug ${ZLIB_LIBDIR}/zlib_d.lib optimized ${ZLIB_LIBDIR}/zlib_o.lib)
          ENDIF(MINGW)
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Info: DCMTK ZLIB support will be enabled")
          SET(WITH_ZLIB 1)
        ELSE(WITH_ZLIBINC) # turn off library if library path not set
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Warning: ZLIB support will be disabled because zlib directory was not specified. Correct path and re-enable DCMTK_WITH_ZLIB.")
          SET(DCMTK_WITH_ZLIB OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
          SET(WITH_ZLIB "")
        ENDIF(WITH_ZLIBINC)
      ENDIF(DCMTK_WITH_ZLIB)
    
      # sndfile support: configure compiler
      IF(DCMTK_WITH_SNDFILE)
        IF(WITH_SNDFILEINC)
          SET(SNDFILE_INCDIR ${WITH_SNDFILEINC}/include)
          SET(SNDFILE_LIBDIR ${WITH_SNDFILEINC}/lib)
          IF(MINGW)
          SET(SNDFILE_LIBS debug ${SNDFILE_LIBDIR}/libsndfile.a optimized ${SNDFILE_LIBDIR}/libsndfile.a)
          ELSE(MINGW)
          SET(SNDFILE_LIBS debug ${SNDFILE_LIBDIR}/libsndfile_d.lib optimized ${SNDFILE_LIBDIR}/libsndfile_o.lib)
          ENDIF(MINGW)
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Info: DCMTK SNDFILE support will be enabled")
          SET(WITH_SNDFILE 1)
        ELSE(WITH_SNDFILEINC) # turn off library if library path not set
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Warning: SNDFILE support will be disabled because libsndfile directory was not specified. Correct path and re-enable DCMTK_WITH_SNDFILE.")
          SET(DCMTK_WITH_SNDFILE OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
          SET(WITH_SNDFILE "")
        ENDIF(WITH_SNDFILEINC)
      ENDIF(DCMTK_WITH_SNDFILE)
    
      # libiconv support: configure compiler
      IF(DCMTK_WITH_ICONV)
        IF(WITH_LIBICONVINC)
          SET(LIBICONV_INCDIR ${WITH_LIBICONVINC}/include)
          SET(LIBICONV_LIBDIR ${WITH_LIBICONVINC}/lib)
          IF(MINGW)
          SET(LIBICONV_LIBS debug ${LIBICONV_LIBDIR}/libiconv.dll.a optimized ${LIBICONV_LIBDIR}/libiconv.dll.a debug ${LIBICONV_LIBDIR}/libcharset.a optimized ${LIBICONV_LIBDIR}/libcharset.dll.a)
          ELSE(MINGW)
          SET(LIBICONV_LIBS debug ${LIBICONV_LIBDIR}/libiconv.dll.a optimized ${LIBICONV_LIBDIR}/libiconv_o.lib)
          ENDIF(MINGW)
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Info: DCMTK ICONV support will be enabled")
          SET(WITH_LIBICONV 1)
        ELSE(WITH_LIBICONVINC) # turn off library if library path not set
          MESSAGE(STATUS "Warning: ICONV support will be disabled because libiconv directory was not specified. Correct path and re-enable DCMTK_WITH_ICONV.")
          SET(DCMTK_WITH_ICONV OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
          SET(WITH_LIBICONV "")
        ENDIF(WITH_LIBICONVINC)
      ENDIF(DCMTK_WITH_ICONV)
    
    ELSE(WIN32)

打开CMake工具，并设置好源代码路径以及编译临时路径。点击Configure，出现红色界面，将所有路径配置好之后，点击Generate。界面截图如下：（注意，因我的电脑只有C盘，所有，我所有的路径都在c:/vs下）  
![cmake截图][cmake]  
运行msys.bat，并cd到gcc路径中，输入如下：

make
    make install

csdn下载资源：  
编译之后的包：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9246233][http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9246233]

参考资料：  
[http://www.gaia-gis.it/gaia-sins/mingw\_how\_to.html][http_www.gaia-gis.it_gaia-sins_mingw_how_to.html]

[http_www.dcmtk.org_dcmtk.php.en]: http://www.dcmtk.org/dcmtk.php.en
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9246179]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9246179
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9261495]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9261495
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9261475]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9261475
[http_www.ijg.org_files_jpegsr9a.zip]: http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsr9a.zip
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9247035]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9247035
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9261485]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9261485
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9247017]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9247017
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9261499]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9261499
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9261491]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9261491
[cmake]: /images/20221123/67785c2e942f4a1fac38b19b00e9d568.png
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_syz9011_9246233]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/syz9011/9246233
[http_www.gaia-gis.it_gaia-sins_mingw_how_to.html]: http://www.gaia-gis.it/gaia-sins/mingw_how_to.html