Windows 10 ADB 安装

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-12-02 01:19 426阅读 0赞

# **Windows 10 ADB 安装** #

Android Debug Bridge，ADB：Android 调试桥  
Android Debug Bridge (adb) is a command line tool that lets you communicate with an emulator or connected Android device.

## 0. ADB 下载 ##

**Android 开发者网站**  
[https://developer.android.google.cn/][https_developer.android.google.cn]  
**Android Studio**  
[https://developer.android.google.cn/studio][https_developer.android.google.cn_studio]  
**新变化**  
[https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/features][https_developer.android.google.cn_studio_features]  
**SDK Platform Tools**  
[https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/releases/platform-tools][https_developer.android.google.cn_studio_releases_platform-tools]

**SDK Platform Tools (all versions) - 历史版本下载**  
[https://androidmtk.com/download-android-sdk-platform-tools][https_androidmtk.com_download-android-sdk-platform-tools]

## 1. ADB Download ##

Download the latest version of ADB and fastboot.  
[http://adbdownload.com/][http_adbdownload.com]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

## 2. `D:\Program Files\platform-tools\adb.exe` ##

`platform-tools_r30.0.4-windows.zip`  
`D:\Program Files\platform-tools`

`D:\Program Files\platform-tools\adb.exe`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

此电脑 -> 高级系统设置 -> 高级 -> 环境变量  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

此电脑 -> 高级系统设置 -> 高级 -> 环境变量 -> 系统变量 -> 变量 Path  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]

此电脑 -> 高级系统设置 -> 高级 -> 环境变量 -> 系统变量 -> 变量 Path -> 编辑环境变量  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]

新建 -> 添加 `D:\Program Files\platform-tools\`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]

## 3. adb ##

`WIN + R (cmd)`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]

`adb version`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]

`adb help`

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19041.450]
    (c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. 保留所有权利。
    
    C:\Users\cheng>adb help
    Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.41
    Version 30.0.4-6686687
    Installed as D:\Program Files\platform-tools\adb.exe
    
    global options:
     -a         listen on all network interfaces, not just localhost
     -d         use USB device (error if multiple devices connected)
     -e         use TCP/IP device (error if multiple TCP/IP devices available)
     -s SERIAL  use device with given serial (overrides $ANDROID_SERIAL)
     -t ID      use device with given transport id
     -H         name of adb server host [default=localhost]
     -P         port of adb server [default=5037]
     -L SOCKET  listen on given socket for adb server [default=tcp:localhost:5037]
    
    general commands:
     devices [-l]             list connected devices (-l for long output)
     help                     show this help message
     version                  show version num
    
    networking:
     connect HOST[:PORT]      connect to a device via TCP/IP [default port=5555]
     disconnect [HOST[:PORT]]
         disconnect from given TCP/IP device [default port=5555], or all
     pair HOST[:PORT] [PAIRING CODE]
         pair with a device for secure TCP/IP communication
     forward --list           list all forward socket connections
     forward [--no-rebind] LOCAL REMOTE
         forward socket connection using:
           tcp:<port> (<local> may be "tcp:0" to pick any open port)
           localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
           localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
           localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
           dev:<character device name>
           jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
           acceptfd:<fd> (listen only)
     forward --remove LOCAL   remove specific forward socket connection
     forward --remove-all     remove all forward socket connections
     ppp TTY [PARAMETER...]   run PPP over USB
     reverse --list           list all reverse socket connections from device
     reverse [--no-rebind] REMOTE LOCAL
         reverse socket connection using:
           tcp:<port> (<remote> may be "tcp:0" to pick any open port)
           localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
           localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
           localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
     reverse --remove REMOTE  remove specific reverse socket connection
     reverse --remove-all     remove all reverse socket connections from device
     mdns check               check if mdns discovery is available
     mdns services            list all discovered services
    
    file transfer:
     push [--sync] [-z ALGORITHM] [-Z] LOCAL... REMOTE
         copy local files/directories to device
         --sync: only push files that are newer on the host than the device
         -n: dry run: push files to device without storing to the filesystem
         -z: enable compression with a specified algorithm (any, none, brotli)
         -Z: disable compression
     pull [-a] [-z ALGORITHM] [-Z] REMOTE... LOCAL
         copy files/dirs from device
         -a: preserve file timestamp and mode
         -z: enable compression with a specified algorithm (any, none, brotli)
         -Z: disable compression
     sync [-l] [-z ALGORITHM] [-Z] [all|data|odm|oem|product|system|system_ext|vendor]
         sync a local build from $ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT to the device (default all)
         -n: dry run: push files to device without storing to the filesystem
         -l: list files that would be copied, but don't copy them
         -z: enable compression with a specified algorithm (any, none, brotli)
         -Z: disable compression
    
    shell:
     shell [-e ESCAPE] [-n] [-Tt] [-x] [COMMAND...]
         run remote shell command (interactive shell if no command given)
         -e: choose escape character, or "none"; default '~'
         -n: don't read from stdin
         -T: disable pty allocation
         -t: allocate a pty if on a tty (-tt: force pty allocation)
         -x: disable remote exit codes and stdout/stderr separation
     emu COMMAND              run emulator console command
    
    app installation (see also `adb shell cmd package help`):
     install [-lrtsdg] [--instant] PACKAGE
         push a single package to the device and install it
     install-multiple [-lrtsdpg] [--instant] PACKAGE...
         push multiple APKs to the device for a single package and install them
     install-multi-package [-lrtsdpg] [--instant] PACKAGE...
         push one or more packages to the device and install them atomically
         -r: replace existing application
         -t: allow test packages
         -d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only)
         -p: partial application install (install-multiple only)
         -g: grant all runtime permissions
         --abi ABI: override platform's default ABI
         --instant: cause the app to be installed as an ephemeral install app
         --no-streaming: always push APK to device and invoke Package Manager as separate steps
         --streaming: force streaming APK directly into Package Manager
         --fastdeploy: use fast deploy
         --no-fastdeploy: prevent use of fast deploy
         --force-agent: force update of deployment agent when using fast deploy
         --date-check-agent: update deployment agent when local version is newer and using fast deploy
         --version-check-agent: update deployment agent when local version has different version code and using fast deploy
         (See also `adb shell pm help` for more options.)
     uninstall [-k] PACKAGE
         remove this app package from the device
         '-k': keep the data and cache directories
    
    debugging:
     bugreport [PATH]
         write bugreport to given PATH [default=bugreport.zip];
         if PATH is a directory, the bug report is saved in that directory.
         devices that don't support zipped bug reports output to stdout.
     jdwp                     list pids of processes hosting a JDWP transport
     logcat                   show device log (logcat --help for more)
    
    security:
     disable-verity           disable dm-verity checking on userdebug builds
     enable-verity            re-enable dm-verity checking on userdebug builds
     keygen FILE
         generate adb public/private key; private key stored in FILE,
    
    scripting:
     wait-for[-TRANSPORT]-STATE...
         wait for device to be in a given state
         STATE: device, recovery, rescue, sideload, bootloader, or disconnect
         TRANSPORT: usb, local, or any [default=any]
     get-state                print offline | bootloader | device
     get-serialno             print <serial-number>
     get-devpath              print <device-path>
     remount [-R]
          remount partitions read-write. if a reboot is required, -R will
          will automatically reboot the device.
     reboot [bootloader|recovery|sideload|sideload-auto-reboot]
         reboot the device; defaults to booting system image but
         supports bootloader and recovery too. sideload reboots
         into recovery and automatically starts sideload mode,
         sideload-auto-reboot is the same but reboots after sideloading.
     sideload OTAPACKAGE      sideload the given full OTA package
     root                     restart adbd with root permissions
     unroot                   restart adbd without root permissions
     usb                      restart adbd listening on USB
     tcpip PORT               restart adbd listening on TCP on PORT
    
    internal debugging:
     start-server             ensure that there is a server running
     kill-server              kill the server if it is running
     reconnect                kick connection from host side to force reconnect
     reconnect device         kick connection from device side to force reconnect
     reconnect offline        reset offline/unauthorized devices to force reconnect
    
    environment variables:
     $ADB_TRACE
         comma-separated list of debug info to log:
         all,adb,sockets,packets,rwx,usb,sync,sysdeps,transport,jdwp
     $ADB_VENDOR_KEYS         colon-separated list of keys (files or directories)
     $ANDROID_SERIAL          serial number to connect to (see -s)
     $ANDROID_LOG_TAGS        tags to be used by logcat (see logcat --help)
     $ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX_PORT max emulator scan port (default 5585, 16 emus)
     $ADB_MDNS_AUTO_CONNECT   comma-separated list of mdns services to allow auto-connect (default adb-tls-connect)
    
    C:\Users\cheng>

`adb kill-server` \- `adb start-server`

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19041.450]
    (c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. 保留所有权利。
    
    C:\Users\cheng>adb kill-server
    
    C:\Users\cheng>adb start-server
    * daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037
    * daemon started successfully
    
    C:\Users\cheng>

## References ##

[https://adbshell.com/][https_adbshell.com]

[https_developer.android.google.cn]: https://developer.android.google.cn/
[https_developer.android.google.cn_studio]: https://developer.android.google.cn/studio
[https_developer.android.google.cn_studio_features]: https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/features
[https_developer.android.google.cn_studio_releases_platform-tools]: https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/releases/platform-tools
[https_androidmtk.com_download-android-sdk-platform-tools]: https://androidmtk.com/download-android-sdk-platform-tools
[http_adbdownload.com]: http://adbdownload.com/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221123/476f63f77d7b4fe796fb0ac0cc607ccb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221123/df80368f3cef4f0fa9a417d8f6424833.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: /images/20221123/7ba2c1d494844374b4cb541a0a43e422.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]: /images/20221123/dffe889e3a624c88ba2d2c80234daa9b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]: /images/20221123/de60f12c85fe4655829e97ddc076926e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]: /images/20221123/3f394b5d42404c2f890e76014b699fe3.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]: /images/20221123/e675407aed2445b0810cca99affba30f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]: /images/20221123/2c1c2150aab8430bab014832890c9270.png
[https_adbshell.com]: https://adbshell.com/