『Python笔记』Python将Annotations中的xml标记文件中文转成英文！

系统管理员 2022-11-16 01:44 59阅读 0赞

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   <td><font>Python将Annotations中的xml标记文件中文转成英文！</font> </td> 
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### 文章目录 ###

*  1. VOC格式的xml标签
 *  2. 代码

# 1. VOC格式的xml标签 #

> **垃圾图像数据集下载链接**(提取码：z4ih)：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iu9cEiLduvGClcj3CSAyng][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1iu9cEiLduvGClcj3CSAyng]

![2021040221402227.png][]

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>  <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210402225019352.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FiYzEzNTI2MjIyMTYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="100%"> </th> 
   <th>  <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210402225054424.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FiYzEzNTI2MjIyMTYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="100%"> </th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>(1) 原来的</td> 
   <td>(2) 新转换的</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>  <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210402221010853.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FiYzEzNTI2MjIyMTYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="100%"> </td> 
   <td>  <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210403140350992.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FiYzEzNTI2MjIyMTYw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="199%"> </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>(3) 原来的xml</td> 
   <td>(4) 新转换的xml</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# 2. 代码 #

# encoding:utf-8
    import os
    import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
    
    count = 0
    list_xml = []
    dict = {
        "0其他垃圾/塑料快餐盒": "1 snack box",
            "1其他垃圾/塑料": "1 stained plastic",
            "2其他垃圾/烟蒂": "1 cigarette butts",
            "3其他垃圾/牙签": "1 toothpick",
            "4其他垃圾/盘子": "1 basin",
            "5其他垃圾/木筷子": "1 chopstick",
            "6厨余垃圾/厨余垃圾": "2 Kitchen waste",
            "7厨余垃圾/骨头": "2 bone",
            "8厨余垃圾/果皮": "2 peel",
            "9厨余垃圾/果肉": "2 fruit pulp",
            "10厨余垃圾/茶叶渣": "2 tea leaves",
            "11厨余垃圾/菜叶": "2 vegetable leaf",
            "12厨余垃圾/蛋壳": "2 eggshell",
            "13厨余垃圾/鱼骨": "2 fishbone",
            "14可回收物/充电宝": "3 charge pal",
            "15可回收物/包": "3 package",
            "16可回收物/塑料化妆品": "3 cosmetics bottles",
            "17可回收物/塑料玩具": "3 plastic toys",
            "18可回收物/盘子": "3 bowl tub",
            "19可回收物/塑料晾衣架": "3 hangers",
            "20可回收物/快递纸带": "3 courier bags",
            "21可回收物/电线": "3 wire",
            "22可回收物/旧衣服": "3 old clothes",
            "23可回收物/易拉罐": "3 cans",
            "24可回收物/旧枕头": "3 pillow",
            "25可回收物/毛绒玩具": "3 plush toys",
            "26可回收物/洗发水瓶": "3 shampoo bottle",
            "27可回收物/玻璃杯": "3 glass",
            "28可回收物/鞋子": "3 leather shoes",
            "29可回收物/砧板": "3 chopping block",
            "30可回收物/纸盒": "3 carton",
            "31可回收物/调料瓶": "3 spice bottles",
            "32可回收物/玻璃瓶": "3 glass bottle",
            "33可回收物/金属食品罐": "3 food can",
            "34可回收物/铁锅": "3 pan",
            "35可回收物/食用油桶": "3 oil drum",
            "36可回收物/塑料饮料瓶": "3 bottles",
            "37有害垃圾/电池": "4 cell",
            "38有害垃圾/软膏": "4 ointment",
            "39有害垃圾/过期药物": "4 expired drugs"
            }
    
    openPath = "F:\data-2019-12-30-垃圾分类\VOCdevkit\VOC2007\Annotations_Chinese"
    savePath = "F:\data-2019-12-30-垃圾分类\VOCdevkit\VOC2007\Annotations_Englist"
    fileList = os.listdir(openPath)         # 得到进程当前工作目录中的所有文件名称列表
    for fileName in fileList:               # 获取文件列表中的文件
        if fileName.endswith(".xml"):       # 只看xml文件
            print("filename=:", fileName)
            tree = ET.parse(os.path.join(openPath, fileName))
            root = tree.getroot()
            print("root-tag=:", root.tag)   # ',root-attrib:', root.attrib, ',root-text:', root.text)
            for child in root: # 第一层解析
                if child.tag == "object":   # 找到object标签
                    print(child.tag)
                    for sub in child:
                        if sub.tag == "name":
                            print("标签名字:", sub.tag, ";文本内容:", sub.text)
                            if sub.text not in list_xml:
                                list_xml.append(sub.text)
                            if sub.text in list(dict.keys()):
                                sub.text = dict[sub.text]
                                print(sub.text)
                                count = count + 1
            # tree.write(os.path.join(savePath,fileName))
        print("=" * 20)
    
    print(count)
    for i in list_xml:
        print(i)

[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1iu9cEiLduvGClcj3CSAyng]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iu9cEiLduvGClcj3CSAyng
[2021040221402227.png]: /images/20221022/d2a07517c7174494807676980ff1d08d.png