QT4.8.7windows7部署方法

青旅半醒 2022-11-04 01:00 316阅读 0赞

1、准备MinGW4.8.2（网址：https://wiki.qt.io/MinGW找到适合Qt 4.8.7的版本）：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210301113541142.png]

2、安装qt-opensource-windows-x86-mingw482-4.8.7.exe：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
发现需要Mingw，填写路径：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
开始安装：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
3、安装qt-creator-windows-opensource-2.8.1.exe（网址：https://download.qt.io/archive/qtcreator/2.8/2.8.1/）：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
安装完成后Qt目录总计：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
菜单里：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210301114451303.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210301114507950.png]  
打开Qt Creator，点击工具–选项：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
选择构建和运行–编译器：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
点击添加–MinGW：  
![在这里插入图片描述][2021030111530719.png]  
进行如下设置：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
点应用按钮后：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
点击Qt版本–添加，选择Qt路径C:\\Qt\\4.8.7\\bin\\qmake.exe：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
点击构建套件（Kit），设置编译器和Qt版本：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]

点击应用按钮：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
Qt开发环境就搭建好了，新建Test项目试试：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]  
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设置项目的Debug和Release模式的Make参数，根据CPU支持的线程数量设置（也可以小一点，比如四核CPU设置为2，八核CPU设置为6）：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23]  
运行一个试试：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24]  
看到MainWindow说明运行成功了！  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25]  
至此，Qt开发环境已经搭建完毕。

打包程序（手动）：手动打包最精简！我们进入项目，设置为Release模式，然后编译一个发布的版本：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 26]  
编译后进入程序所在目录：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 27]  
将Test.exe拷贝出来，放进我们任意命名的某个文件夹（目录）内：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 28]  
双击Test.exe是无法运行的：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhbmx5bmV0c2t5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 29]  
我们需要把依赖的Qt库拷贝进来，进入目录C:\\Qt\\4.8.7\\bin，拷贝如下文件：  
QtCore4.dll  
QtGui4.dll  
libwinpthread-1.dll  
libstdc+±6.dll  
libgcc\_s\_dw2-1.dll  
拷贝后，双击运行程序，即可看到窗口。  
注意：缺少  
缺少libgcc\_s\_dw2-1.dll，QtGui4.dll、QtCore4.dll，会弹窗提示缺少dll的文件名，但是缺少libwinpthread-1.dll、libstdc+±6.dll只会提示应用程序无法正常启动(0xc000007b)。  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210301132745119.png]

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