helm部署zookeeper+kafka集群

我就是我 2022-10-24 01:35 1055阅读 0赞

### helm部署zookeeper+kafka集群 ###

*  系统环境
 *  下载zookeeper kafka的helm包
 *  安装zookeeper kafka
 *  测试集群
 *  卸载应用

# 系统环境 #

一个k8s集群，安装helm，实现动态PV供给（非必须），并且设置为默认storageclass  
k8s集群信息

[root@master ~]# kubectl get node -A
    NAME     STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
    master   Ready    <none>   52d   v1.17.11
    node1    Ready    <none>   52d   v1.17.11
    node2    Ready    <none>   52d   v1.17.11
    node3    Ready    <none>   52d   v1.17.11

动态PV（后端为nfs存储）

[root@master ~]# kubectl get storageclass
    NAME                    PROVISIONER   RECLAIMPOLICY   VOLUMEBINDINGMODE   ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION   AGE
    nfs-storage (default)   nfs-storage   Retain          Immediate           false                  31h

helm版本

[root@master ~]# helm version
    version.BuildInfo{ Version:"v3.4.1", GitCommit:"c4e74854886b2efe3321e185578e6db9be0a6e29", GitTreeState:"clean", GoVersion:"go1.14.11"}

# 下载zookeeper kafka的helm包 #

添加bitnami仓库

helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
    helm repo add ali-incubator https://aliacs-app-catalog.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts-incubator/

列出添加的helm仓库

helm repo list
    NAME         	URL                                                                      
    bitnami      	https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami                                       
    ali-incubator	https://aliacs-app-catalog.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts-incubator/

查询helm包

helm search repo zookeeper
    NAME             		CHART VERSION		APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                       
    bitnami/zookeeper	6.0.0        			3.6.2      			A centralized service for maintaining configura...
    bitnami/kafka    	12.2.4       			2.6.0      			Apache Kafka is a distributed streaming platform.

下载helm包到本地，在线安装可不用下载

[root@master zk]# helm pull bitnami/zookeeper
    [root@master zk]# helm pull bitnami/kafka
    [root@master zk]# clear
    [root@master zk]# ls
    kafka-12.2.4.tgz  zookeeper-6.0.0.tgz

# 安装zookeeper kafka #

安装方法参考bitnami官网：https://docs.bitnami.com/tutorials/deploy-scalable-kafka-zookeeper-cluster-kubernetes/  
在线安装

安装zookeeper，可通过-n namaspace添加名称空间，因不暴露在公网，关闭了认证(--set auth.enabled=false)，并允许匿名访问，设置zookeeper副本为3
    helm install zookeeper bitnami/zookeeper   --set replicaCount=3   --set auth.enabled=false   --set allowAnonymousLogin=true
    安装kafka，取消自动创建zookeeper，使用刚刚创建的zookeeper，制定zookeeper的服务名称，
    helm install kafka bitnami/kafka   --set zookeeper.enabled=false   --set replicaCount=3  --set externalZookeeper.servers=zookeeper

离线安装  
解压下载好的tar包

[root@master zk]# tar -zxf zookeeper-6.0.0.tgz 
    [root@master zk]# tar -zxf kafka-12.2.4.tgz
    修改values.yaml，主要修改仓库地址以及存储storageclass（kafka的配置文件类似）
    [root@master zookeeper]# vim values.yaml
    image:
      registry: docker.io
      repository: bitnami/zookeeper
      tag: 3.6.2-debian-10-r58
    persistence:
      ## A manually managed Persistent Volume and Claim
      ## If defined, PVC must be created manually before volume will be bound
      ## The value is evaluated as a template
      ##
      # existingClaim:
      enabled: true		#测试环境可设置为false
      # storageClass: "-" #未配置默认动态PV，可打开注释，并写入storageClass的名称

创建名称空间

[root@master zk]# kubectl create ns zk
    namespace/zk created
    [root@master zk]# kubectl get ns
    NAME                   STATUS   AGE
    default                Active   52d
    kube-public            Active   52d
    kube-system            Active   52d
    kubernetes-dashboard   Active   51d
    zk                     Active   6s

安装zookeeper

[root@master zk]# helm install zookeeper -n zk --set replicaCount=3 --set auth.enabled=false --set allowAnonymousLogin=true /root/zk/zookeeper/
    NAME: zookeeper
    LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Jan 28 17:40:11 2021
    NAMESPACE: zk
    STATUS: deployed
    REVISION: 1
    TEST SUITE: None
    NOTES:
    ** Please be patient while the chart is being deployed **
    
    ZooKeeper can be accessed via port 2181 on the following DNS name from within your cluster:
    
        zookeeper.zk.svc.cluster.local
    
    To connect to your ZooKeeper server run the following commands:
    
        export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace zk -l "app.kubernetes.io/name=zookeeper,app.kubernetes.io/instance=zookeeper,app.kubernetes.io/component=zookeeper" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
        kubectl exec -it $POD_NAME -- zkCli.sh
    
    To connect to your ZooKeeper server from outside the cluster execute the following commands:
    
        kubectl port-forward --namespace zk svc/zookeeper 2181:2181 &
        zkCli.sh 127.0.0.1:2181
    [root@master zk]# kubectl get pod -n zk 
    NAME          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    zookeeper-0   1/1     Running   0          24s
    zookeeper-1   1/1     Running   0          23s
    zookeeper-2   1/1     Running   0          23s

安装kafka

[root@master zk]# helm install kafka -n zk --set zookeeper.enabled=false --set replicaCount=3 --set externalZookeeper.servers=zookeeper /root/zk/kafka/
    NAME: kafka
    LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Jan 28 17:41:21 2021
    NAMESPACE: zk
    STATUS: deployed
    REVISION: 1
    TEST SUITE: None
    NOTES:
    ** Please be patient while the chart is being deployed **
    
    Kafka can be accessed by consumers via port 9092 on the following DNS name from within your cluster:
    
        kafka.zk.svc.cluster.local
    
    Each Kafka broker can be accessed by producers via port 9092 on the following DNS name(s) from within your cluster:
    
        kafka-0.kafka-headless.zk.svc.cluster.local:9092
        kafka-1.kafka-headless.zk.svc.cluster.local:9092
        kafka-2.kafka-headless.zk.svc.cluster.local:9092
    
    To create a pod that you can use as a Kafka client run the following commands:
    
        kubectl run kafka-client --restart='Never' --image 10.41.11.100/lh/bitnami/kafka:2.6.0-debian-10-r78 --namespace zk --command -- sleep infinity
        kubectl exec --tty -i kafka-client --namespace zk -- bash
    
        PRODUCER:
            kafka-console-producer.sh \
                
                --broker-list kafka-0.kafka-headless.zk.svc.cluster.local:9092,kafka-1.kafka-headless.zk.svc.cluster.local:9092,kafka-2.kafka-headless.zk.svc.cluster.local:9092 \
                --topic test
    
        CONSUMER:
            kafka-console-consumer.sh \
                
                --bootstrap-server kafka.zk.svc.cluster.local:9092 \
                --topic test \
                --from-beginning
    [root@master zk]# kubectl get pod -n zk 
    NAME          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    kafka-0       1/1     Running   0          21s
    kafka-1       1/1     Running   0          21s
    kafka-2       1/1     Running   0          21s
    zookeeper-0   1/1     Running   0          92s
    zookeeper-1   1/1     Running   0          91s
    zookeeper-2   1/1     Running   0          91s

验证kafka与zookeeper；日志中有以下信息  
kubectl logs -f -n zk kafka-0  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210128174344572.png]

# 测试集群 #

进入kafka的pod创建一个topic

[root@master zk]# kubectl exec -it -n zk kafka-0 bash
    I have no name!@kafka-0:/$ kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper zookeeper:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic testtopic

启动一个消费者

I have no name!@kafka-0:/$ kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server kafka:9092 --topic testtopic

![在这里插入图片描述][20210128175129821.png]  
新开一个窗口，进入kafka的pod，启动一个生产者，输入消息；在消费者端可以收到消息

[root@master zk]# kubectl exec -it -n zk kafka-0 bash 
    I have no name!@kafka-0:/$ kafka-console-producer.sh --bootstrap-server kafka:9092 --topic mytopic

![在这里插入图片描述][20210128175140791.png]

# 卸载应用 #

[root@master zk]# helm uninstall kafka -n zk
    release "kafka" uninstalled
    [root@master zk]# helm uninstall zookeeper -n zk
    release "zookeeper" uninstalled
    [root@master zk]# kubectl delete pvc,pv -n zk --all

[20210128174344572.png]: /images/20221024/4328362956a645989133a0c2dcd64118.png
[20210128175129821.png]: /images/20221024/8d8b8a131acc443dabac84ac671c39a6.png
[20210128175140791.png]: /images/20221024/d64f85930080421f920bc48c34bab7e9.png